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Thanks for stopping by. My name is John Patrick and Attitude LLC is the name of my company. My activities include writing, speaking, and board service. I am fortunate to have quite a few affiliations and I get to work with Net Attitude people from whom I am constantly learning. Prior to “e-tirement”, I was vice president of Internet Technology at IBM Corporation. Nearly everything I have ever said or written is here at patrickWeb or in my book, Net Attitude. As of today, the patrickWeb blog contains 1,330 posts. I hope you enjoy reading some of them. Get the email version of patrickWeb if you prefer. Find me on Facebook, Google+, and LinkedIn. Follow me on twitter. You can also find me in Wikipedia.

28th Annual Joseph L. Belsky, MD Research Day

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Joseph L. Belsky, MD Research Day - May 2013

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Dr. Joseph L. Belsky

Dr. Joseph L. Belsky

On May 8th I attended the Joseph L. Belsky, MD Research Day, an annual event named after Dr. Joseph L. Belsky who founded the event in 1986 at Danbury Hospital, and continues to inspire. 

Dr. Ramin Ahmadi, director of graduate medical education and research (and a member of my doctoral dissertation committee) kicked off the day, which was attended by hospital physicans, department heads, and resident medical students.

The keynote speaker was Dr. Ramiro Garzon who talked about microRNA expression and function in normal hematopoeisis and leukemia. If that speech title sounds complex, I can assure you it is nothing compared to the brilliant presentation about how microRNA is changing the face of cancer. I had never heard of microRNA and immediately started Googling away on my iPad. After reading the FAQ at microrna.org, I realized how much I do not know. In fact, I have read some books about DNA and genomics, and the more I read, the more I find out that I do not know. Someday, I will find the right book and begin to understand this important topic.

I have not attended a Research Day before, and in looking at the list of  Prior Research Day Keynote speakers, I see what I missed. Dr. Ahmadi and his outstanding staff, led by Dr. Joann Petrini, put together a great Research Day Program focused on research studies performed by Danbury Hospital medical researchers.The residents developed large posters that were hung around the learning center. See the topics and abstracts (view the first two pages here and the last page of abstracts here). You can see a complete summary of the day at the link below. It was a great day of learning for all.

Posted in Conferences, Healthcare, People
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WorldCat – Two Billion and Growing

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Books It is a privilege to be able to participate and contribute to various boards.  Board service is a way to learn new things, meet interesting people, and gain new perspectives. That has certainly been the case since I joined the board of OCLC in 2009. Fifteen years ago some pundits — myself not included — were saying that libraries were history — as in toast — they were not long for the emerging digital world. Been to a local or college library lately? They are full of people and many libraries are expanding their facilities. Library use has doubled over the past decade. What happened to the digital “vision”? It turns out that the digital and physical modes can get along together quite well.

The crown jewel of OCLC is WorldCat – the world’s most comprehensive database of resources held in libraries, connecting millions of users to library collections and services of thousands of libraries around the globe. WorldCat, the most comprehensive online database of resources available through libraries around the world, has reached a major milestone with the addition of its 2 billionth holding. On Saturday, May 4, at 2:58 a.m., the University of Alberta Libraries, in Edmonton, added an e-book to WorldCat — Evaluation of the City of Lakes Family Health Team Patient Portal Pilot Project: Final Report — the 2 billionth holding in WorldCat. 

WorldCat was created in 1971 so that libraries could share cataloging information from a central database, increasing workflow efficiency and the ability to locate and loan materials. It took OCLC  almost 34 years to add 1 billion holdings in WorldCat, but has taken just seven years and eight months to add the next billion holdings. The holdings in WorldCat span six millennia of recorded knowledge, from about 4800 B.C. to the present, and encompasses records for books, serials, sound recordings, musical scores, maps, visual materials, mixed materials and computer files.

Academic and cultural researchers value WorldCat as much for its depth and distinctiveness as its size. Libraries often hold unique and significant materials, including maps, music, artifacts, theses and other research materials that can be found nowhere else. In a world where general reference, entertainment and news content becomes widely available online, WorldCat helps libraries describe and promote local and specific knowledge far beyond the boundaries of any single institution.  For example, many genealogists value WorldCat as a central source for unique family and local history records. Because WorldCat represents items from more than 170 countries and 470 languages, scholars use the database to locate and borrow items around the world. More than 40 national libraries contribute to WorldCat, including recent additions from Japan, Spain, Israel and China, and over 60 percent of the records in WorldCat are for materials in non-English languages.

WorldCat information is syndicated through relationships with partners such as Google, Goodreads and EasyBib. When searching these and other popular online services, information seekers can connect to local libraries through WorldCat links and data services. WorldCat grows steadily. Library members add seven records to the WorldCat database every seven seconds. Take a minute and visit worldcat.org and enter the title of your favoirte book to see the breadth and depth of this great resource. Or if you want to witness the next milestone, visit “Watch WorldCat Grow“. As I type this, WorldCat is at 2,001,695,395 holdings.”

Posted in Education, Media, People
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DACS 21

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On May 7th, the Danbury Area Computer Society will hold it’s monthly meeting, and it will be my honor to give a talk there about The Future of the Healthcare and the Internet. This will be the twenty-first year in a row that I have shared my thoughts with this fine group. The meeting will be open to the public and will take place in the auditorium at Danbury Hospital at 8PM. Following are some examples of the things I will be talking about on May 7th.

Patient Awareness and Home Diagnoses:

The availability of information on the Internet has dramatically changed how involved patients are in their own care and diagnosis. There is always the concern that a patient may self-diagnose, self-medicate, and self-destruct, but the increased awareness of common conditions and preventative medicine can go a long way to improve everyone’s health. Smartphones have enormous potential to provide monitoring, testing and video consultations that previously required an office visit. Home healthcare telemonitoring may grow ten-fold over the next few years.

Process Improvements:

In the past, it took days for a lab to run tests, for a doctor to review the results and share information with the patient. With today’s technologies, laboratory, imaging and other tests can be recorded electronically and delivered through a patient portal immediately. In some cases, a doctor may want to deliver the results in person, but in many – if not most – cases the patient can interpret the results. After all, the data belongs to the patient, not to the doctor. Doctors and patients can get the information they need faster and patient care plans can be developed and implemented sooner. For example, there have been great advances in e-prescribing. Not only is it more accurate than the traditional scribble on a piece of paper, but the script is compared against other medications and known allergies, thereby greatly reducing medication errors.

Mobile Devices:

The mobile device explosion has enabled health information to be at patients’ fingertips, helping to extend preventive and diagnostic healthcare to the entire population in a more accessible way. At the same time, mobile technologies have made it easier for doctors and nurses to share and access information – improving their ability to see the latest industry news and advances, to share information with patients, and to provide top-notch care. Today’s smartphones are as powerful as early supercomputers and they will take on a larger role in all aspects of healthcare.

Analytics:

Business Intelligence and analytics are poised to enable new insight into the mounds of big data that are being accumulated in healthcare every day. This will lead to better, more accurate diagnoses and patient care. If Watson could defeat humans at Jeopardy, imagine what Watson will be doing to assist physicians. IBM is working closely with major healthcare providers to do just that.

Medical Records in the Cloud:

There is much to be optimistic about when it comes to electronic medical records. Currently, they’re not as easily interchangeable and accessible as they should be – but this will change over the next few years as the government adds dollar incentives to make it happen. The result will be better quality of care, better outcomes and fewer errors. Doctors will be able to quickly access the latest, most up-to-date information on any patient, from anywhere in the world. No longer is getting sick while out-of-town a threatening situation. Say goodbye to the clipboards! When you go to a specialist, he or she will actually know why you are there and everything about your recent care and diagnoses.

I’m looking forward to discussing these topics and more on May 7. As always, I will learn a lot from the Q&A session. The talk is at 8 PM. No RSVP is required. 

Posted in Conferences, Healthcare, Internet Technology, Public Policy, Technology
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The World Wide Web

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A Web

It is hard to imagine that the World Wide Web has been there for us for twenty years as of this week. See the original text-only web page of The World Wide Web project. Tim Berners-Lee had great insight and we all owe him our gratitude for creating something that has changed the world for the better. There are bad things on the web, but the good things far surpass them. The web is all about grass roots initiatives and there continue to be new web startups every day. I am highly optimistic that the web will make a huge impact in healthcare over the months and years ahead. Combined with mobile, cloud computing, big data, and analytics, the web will enable patients to take much more responsibility for their health and enable healthcare providers to facilitate sharing of healthcare data on behalf of patients. I gave a speech in Boston in March about this (link to the video).  I plan to write much more about healthcare and the Internet but, for now, I want to thank Tim and his colleagues for making the web available to all of us.

Posted in Healthcare, Internet Technology, People
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Upcoming Lectures on April 25 and May 7

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Reminder

On April 25, I will be speaking at the Constantine S. Macricostas Lecture Series at Western Connecticut State University.  The event will be in the state-of-the-art, 122,000-square-foot science building on the Danbury campus at 181 West Street (see directions to the campus). My topic will be about healthcare in the Internet age. The dawn of the Internet age has changed healthcare forever – diagnoses can happen faster, quality and patient safety can be improved, information is more readily searchable, our healthcare providers can more effectively collaborate on our behalf, and our health records are available with the click of a mouse or a tap on our personal digital device. Despite the progress, we haven’t seen anything yet! Internet technology will be having a much larger role in healthcare. Following are some examples of the things I will be talking about on April 25 (see invitation below) at WesConn and at the Danbury Area Computer Society (DACS) on May 7. The DACS event will be at the Danbury Hospital auditorium. Both events are open to the public and no rsvp is required. If you are interested in the topic but cannot attend either event, you will find a video of a similar lecture in March here.

Patient Awareness and Home Diagnoses:

The availability of information on the Internet has dramatically changed how involved patients are in their own care and diagnosis. There is always the concern that a patient may self-diagnose, self-medicate, and self-destruct, but the increased awareness of common conditions and preventative medicine can go a long way to improve everyone’s health. Smartphones have enormous potential to provide monitoring, testing and video consultations that previously required an office visit. Home healthcare telemonitoring may grow ten-fold over the next few years.

Process Improvements:

In the past, it took days for a lab to run tests, for a doctor to review the results and share information with the patient. With today’s technologies, laboratory, imaging and other tests can be recorded electronically and delivered through a patient portal immediately. In some cases, a doctor may want to deliver the results in person, but in many – if not most – cases the patient can interpret the results. After all, the data belongs to the patient, not to the doctor. Doctors and patients can get the information they need faster and patient care plans can be developed and implemented sooner. For example, there have been great advances in e-prescribing. Not only is it more accurate than the traditional scribble on a piece of paper, but the script is compared against other medications and known allergies, thereby greatly reducing medication errors.

Mobile Devices:

The mobile device explosion has enabled health information to be at patients’ fingertips, helping to extend preventive and diagnostic healthcare to the entire population in a more accessible way. At the same time, mobile technologies have made it easier for doctors and nurses to share and access information – improving their ability to see the latest industry news and advances, to share information with patients, and to provide top-notch care. Today’s smartphones are as powerful as early supercomputers and they will take on a larger role in all aspects of healthcare.

Analytics:

Business Intelligence and analytics are poised to enable new insight into the mounds of big data that are being accumulated in healthcare every day. This will lead to better, more accurate diagnoses and patient care. If Watson could defeat humans at Jeopardy, imagine what Watson will be doing to assist physicians. IBM is working closely with major healthcare providers to do just that.

Medical Records in the Cloud:

There is much to be optimistic about when it comes to electronic medical records. Currently, they’re not as easily interchangeable and accessible as they should be – but this will change over the next few years as the government adds dollar incentives to make it happen. The result will be better quality of care, better outcomes and fewer errors. Doctors will be able to quickly access the latest, most up-to-date information on any patient, from anywhere in the world. No longer is getting sick while out-of-town a threatening situation. Say goodbye to the clipboards! When you go to a specialist, he or she will actually know why you are there and everything about your recent care and diagnoses.

I’m looking forward to discussing these topics and more on April 25. As always, I will learn a lot from the Q&A session. The event will start with a reception at 6 p.m. in the Science Building atrium and then continue at 7 p.m. in Room 125. No RSVP is required. 

Posted in Conferences, Healthcare, Internet Technology, Public Policy, Technology
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Synthetic Vaccines

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DNA

A fellow student in the healthcare doctoral class I am currently taking — Community Health and Epidemiology — posted some thoughts and research about flu vaccinations. His post reminded me of my 2 years, six months, and 22 days in the U.S. Army from 1969 to 1971 during which time I received many vaccinations. (I keep a record of all immunizations in my HealthVault database.) There are many studies on the effectiveness of influenza vaccine, whether various categories of people should have the vaccination, and issues about whether healthcare providers should be required to be vaccinated. The purpose of this post is not about those issues but rather about the development and production of the vaccine. Flu vaccine is a wonderful thing that has saved many lives, but the process of making it using billions of chicken eggs is quite slow and archaic. In a video interview with Dr. Eric Topol, Dr. Craig Venter talks about an innovative new approach to the development of vaccines (E. Topol & Venter, 2013). Venter said that the current process for developing the H1N1 vaccine took many months and the supply was barely adequate to cover healthcare workers. He said that if the H1N1 virus had been as deadly and widespread as some had forecasted that we would have had a very bad situation. Venter describes in the video how vaccines can be developed using synthetic DNA. An email containing data about the DNA of the virus to be protected against can be analyzed and a vaccine recipe for production can be available within 12 hours. Venter says the FDA approval is imminent. As new viruses such as H7N9 and H3N2 emerge, with others predicted to arise, the new approach could become extremely important (E. J. Topol, 2012).

References

Topol, E., & Venter, C. (2013). Venter and Topol on the true revolution in medicine. Medscape Today. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/780324

Topol, E. J. (2012). The creative destruction of medicine : How the digital revolution will create better health care. New York: Basic Books.

Posted in Healthcare, Technology
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Folks on Spokes

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The Hammock Dunes Bicycle Club members call themselves “Folks on Spokes”. The Sunday morning weather in Palm Coast, Florida was perfect and eight of us enjoyed a 30-mile ride. We always stop for breakfast–75% or so of the way through the ride–and have a good time socializing. We talk about technology, healthcare, politics, bicycling, and other topics. This time breakfast was at the Oceanside Beach Bar & Grill. They have nice outdoor seating and the service and food are excellent. Shortly after sitting down, a young man stopped by the table to say that he had been trying to talk his father into taking up riding and he asked if he could take our picture to provide some marketing material for his mission. He probably described us as “Old folks on spokes”.

One of our spokespersons said that we were all 80 years old and that we normally ride 35 miles per day. Slight exaggeration on both counts! As we got talking about age, everybody volunteered their number and I was pleased to learn that I will no longer be chided for being the youngest of the group. It turns out that one member will turn 68 in November, three months after me. The more relevant part about ages is that the leader of the group is 75, the oldest, and I find it hard to keep up with him.  

A friend and I took a follow-up 20-mile ride the next morning. I felt wiped out from the Sunday ride, but somehow found the energy to endure the ride, although completely expended. While riding on a boardwalk on the Lehigh trail in Palm Coast, we saw a large alligator who must have been expended also. Another rider said she had been watching for an hour and the alligator had not moved a muscle. See alligator picture.

Posted in Healthcare, Motorcycles, People
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My Doctoral Journey – Part 6

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Scholar
It has been 31 months since my decision in August 2010 to begin a doctoral journey. I have now completed 80% of the academic coursework and have learned a lot from 20 courses — most of them 8 weeks in duration — and writing 75 papers. I am currently studying Population Health and Epidemiology.  After that concludes in May, there will be four more courses: Evaluation of Healthcare Programs, Contemporary Leadership Issues, and a Doctoral Seminar. The doctor of health administration program includes three “residencies”. These take place in one of several locations and involve an intensive week of study with faculty and students from your cohort. I chose Atlanta for my residencies and I have completed all three. The third residency, which ended in November, was 100% focused on the development of a research proposal that ultimately becomes the first three chapters of the doctoral dissertation. 

I have been an Internet advocate for 21 years. My basic tenet has been that the Internet provides “power to the people” and one of the many areas in which this is true is education. Whether it is computer assisted instruction, e-learning, distance learning, or the latest craze of massive open online courses (MOOCs), the concept is the same—to enable people anywhere in the world to learn what they want to learn, when they want to learn it, and use whatever device they want to learn it on. While evangelizing the power of the on-line environment, I also embrace the validity and need for meeting in person. There is no substitute for what occurred in the third doctoral seminar Atlanta. Webcams and various forms of virtual reality can enhance an on-line experience, but no virtual capability can replicate the emotion behind the learning shared by students in the class. We all shared a passion for the Scholar-Practitioner-Leader model, and we challenged each other’s proposals, which was a huge benefit to all of us.

The largest challenge standing between the doctoral students and graduation is the dissertation.  The goal that every learner shares is to develop a research proposal, get it approved, complete the research, and complete the doctoral dissertation. Some say that at least half of doctoral learners never complete their dissertation because of the incredible detail required to get a topic developed and approved for research. A typical dissertation is 200-300 pages in length. Some consider the process more than challenging – a friend of mine told me he completed all of his coursework and received an ABD degree – all but dissertation. A visit to Amazon can reveal many books on how to “survive” a dissertation. I still remember the meeting with the academic review committee when I had to defend my masters thesis forty years ago. It seemed challenging at the time, but I can now say that it was minor compared to what lies ahead for the doctoral dissertation.

I arrived at the Atlanta residency with a 145 page dissertation proposal with more than 140 bibliographic references that I had researched this past summer.  The final proposal was submitted in February and approved in March with some minor suggested revisions. The other hurdle that must be compltred before research can be conducted is the institutional review board (IRB) approval. The IRB application is complex, with 11 appendices and many details about the research protocol that will be followed. The purpose of the IRB is to ensure that the proposed study will be conducted in an ethical way and present no risks to the participants in the study. I received the IRB approval earlier this week.
 
The study I am planning relates to hospital readmissions of congestive heart failure (CHF) patients. My mother passed away from CHF four years ago, and I learned a lot about the disease and the attendant continuum of care during her final months. CHF is the leading cause of hospitalizations and readmissions for the elderly, and accounts for a large share of developed countries’ healthcare expenditures. Although CHF is a condition for which hospitalization is often avoidable, nearly 20% of Medicare patients discharged from hospitals are readmitted within 30 days at a cost to Medicare of $15 billion annually. The problem is that frequent readmission of CHF patients to the hospital has a negative impact on the patient and the hospital. For the patient, it results in a reduced quality of life and a negative impact to their psychosocial and financial condition. For the hospital, it means using extra capacity for care while facing the risk of not receiving reimbursement for the associated cost. The purpose of my proposed research study will be to answer the question of whether home-based telemonitoring can provide an early warning of an impeding episode of acute decompensated heart failure and allow for an intervention that can reduce hospital readmissions. I will be using anonymized archival data with no personally identifiable healthcare information to perform an analysis of the impact of the telemonitoring. 
 
During the months ahead, hopefully more than 100 participants will be recruited to the study. Participants will be randomly assigned to a telemonitoring group or a control group.  My analysis will focus on whether there is a statistically significant difference between the readmissions from the two groups. After the analysis is complete, the reamaining steps will be to write the final two chapters of the dissertation, submit to the university for quality review, and finally to present an oral defense to the three-member dissertation committee. If all goes well, everything will be completed before the end of the year. 

 

Posted in Education, Internet Technology, People, Public Policy
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2013 WCSU Macricostas Entrepreneurship Lecture

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On April 25, I will be speaking at the Constantine S. Macricostas Lecture Series at Western Connecticut State University.  The event will be in the state-of-the-art, 122,000-square-foot science building on the Danbury campus at 181 West Street (see directions to the campus). My topic will be about healthcare in the Internet age. The dawn of the Internet age has changed healthcare forever – diagnoses can happen faster, quality and patient safety can be improved, information is more readily searchable, our healthcare providers can more effectively collaborate on our behalf, and our health records are available with the click of a mouse or a tap on our personal digital device. Despite the progress, we haven’t seen anything yet! Internet technology will be having a much larger role in healthcare. Following are some examples of the things I will be talking about on April 25.

Patient Awareness and Home Diagnoses:

The availability of information on the Internet has dramatically changed how involved patients are in their own care and diagnosis. There is always the concern that a patient may self-diagnose, self-medicate, and self-destruct, but the increased awareness of common conditions and preventative medicine can go a long way to improve everyone’s health. Smartphones have enormous potential to provide monitoring, testing and video consultations that previously required an office visit. Home healthcare telemonitoring may grow ten-fold over the next few years.

Process Improvements:

In the past, it took days for a lab to run tests, for a doctor to review the results and share information with the patient. With today’s technologies, laboratory, imaging and other tests can be recorded electronically and delivered through a patient portal immediately. In some cases, a doctor may want to deliver the results in person, but in many – if not most – cases the patient can interpret the results. After all, the data belongs to the patient, not to the doctor. Doctors and patients can get the information they need faster and patient care plans can be developed and implemented sooner. For example, there have been great advances in e-prescribing. Not only is it more accurate than the traditional scribble on a piece of paper, but the script is compared against other medications and known allergies, thereby greatly reducing medication errors.

Mobile Devices:

The mobile device explosion has enabled health information to be at patients’ fingertips, helping to extend preventive and diagnostic healthcare to the entire population in a more accessible way. At the same time, mobile technologies have made it easier for doctors and nurses to share and access information – improving their ability to see the latest industry news and advances, to share information with patients, and to provide top-notch care. Today’s smartphones are as powerful as early supercomputers and they will take on a larger role in all aspects of healthcare.

Analytics:

Business Intelligence and analytics are poised to enable new insight into the mounds of big data that are being accumulated in healthcare every day. This will lead to better, more accurate diagnoses and patient care. If Watson could defeat humans at Jeopardy, imagine what Watson will be doing to assist physicians. IBM is working closely with major healthcare providers to do just that.

Medical Records in the Cloud:

There is much to be optimistic about when it comes to electronic medical records. Currently, they’re not as easily interchangeable and accessible as they should be – but this will change over the next few years as the government adds dollar incentives to make it happen. The result will be better quality of care, better outcomes and fewer errors. Doctors will be able to quickly access the latest, most up-to-date information on any patient, from anywhere in the world. No longer is getting sick while out-of-town a threatening situation. Say goodbye to the clipboards! When you go to a specialist, he or she will actually know why you are there and everything about your recent care and diagnoses.

I’m looking forward to discussing these topics and more on April 25. As always, I will learn a lot from the Q&A session. The event will start with a reception at 6 p.m. in the Science Building atrium and then continue at 7 p.m. in Room 125. No RSVP is required. 

Posted in Conferences, Healthcare, Internet Technology, Public Policy, Technology
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Markley Data Center Panel in Boston

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Conference attendees

I had the privilege of participating in the Markley Data Center Summit in Boston last month. The topic of my keynote presentation was The Future of Healthcare and the Internet. I wrote a guest post about the topic which is posted on the Markley Cloud Services Blog. The post is an overview of what I see ahead in the field of healthcare. I am generally optimistic about healthcare, but there are many healthcare challenges in the United States. The cost of care is not the only challenge, but certainly a big one.  For example, see 21 graphs that show America’s health-care prices are ludicrous from the Washington Post.

The Markley event was well attended despite a cold and snowy day. There were 300-400 attendees.  After lunch I participated on a panel along with several information technology experts, including my son Aaron. You can see a video of the panel discussion here.

Posted in Conferences, Healthcare, Internet Technology, People
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