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daily  Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Big Apple Happenings: April 2009


IBM LogoMost of the content at patrickWeb is related to technology but there are also stories about hiking, motorcycles, music and other topics. One of the subtle but important things about blogs is the ability to archive things -- corporate press releases, progress on a project or healthcare related matter, and even personal trips or events. In a sense, a blog can be an online diary. Perhaps nobody will care much about what I am going to write in this posting but someday my grandchildren's grandchildren may find it of great interest.

e-tirement started more than seven years ago but somehow I seem to be getting busier as time goes on. The latest blast of activities started with a visit to the Lake. I rode the trike over (with heated vest -- hard to believe it was that cold) to get some rake modifications made. Turns out the parts were delayed and so I have to go back over at the end of this week and ride the trike back to Connecticut. The visit at the lake had the potential to be relaxing but then the grandchildren arrived and then there was not a dull moment. After they left, we had one really great day of weather and took advantage of it by taking a hike and discovering a geocache (as previously discussed).

After nearly two weeks at the lake we drove home then a day later to the PhiladelphIa area to serve as babysitters for the grandchildren for a few days. After an overnight at our home in Connecticut we went to New York City for an annual gathering of friends -- this was our 26th year of the tradition.

Much has changed among the five couples but the tradition lives on. My wife and decided to go in to the the City a day early. It was an uneventful train ride to Grand Central Station but then there were a number of not so uneventful happenings to follow. After checking in to the hotel we decided to walk to our lunch reservation (OpenTable) in Greenwich Village. After ten or so blocks I reached in my pocket to check our location on the iPhone and in the process a piece of paper fell out. I went back a few yards to pick it up and then proceeded down the street. My wife was out of sight. We had discussed whether to branch left or right just seconds ago. I retraced steps and tried both forks in the street but no sign of her. I continued on thinking I would catch up to her but this was not to be the case. Knowing that she did not have her cell phone and also knowing she is confident in any situation I finally decided to get a cab so as not to not lose our reservation at Monte's Trattoria - regrettably we were the only two patrons in the restaurant. Years ago I recall losing one of our four children at the Marine Corps Marathon in Washington, but I had never before lost my wife. I got to the restaurant and my iPhone rang. It was my wife calling from a taxi driver's cell phone -- she was on the way. After a very enjoyable lunch, we picked off a geocache called "Golden Swan and the Cage" located next to a famous basketball court called The Cage and then walked fifty blocks (seven miles for the day) back to the hotel. Along the way we stopped at the Forbes Magazine Gallery. I was not aware of this very interesting and impressive treasure trove of model airplanes, boats, and toy soldiers. We recognized a model of the Forbes Highlander yacht, having been on it ten years or so ago for a dinner cruise around the Statue of Liberty.

After a short rest it was off to dinner at Felidia's and then to Lincoln Center for a spectacular concert of Verdi, Puccini and Respighi conducted by Riccardo Muti. As always, Stanley Drucker was one of the stars of the evening (see prior stories in patrickWeb about Drucker). It was the taxi ride back to the hotel after the concert that was not so uneventful. A black limousine had been swerving in and out as we came down Ninth Avenue. At one point our driver slammed on the breaks to avoid a collision with the limo and this apparently infuriated the limo driver who jumped out of the limo and began an unprovoked attack swearing and punching the taxi driver. The bloodied taxi driver called 911. I gave the taxi driver some money and began to leave the car but he begged us to stay and be witnesses. After twenty minutes I was ready to leave but the driver, who had a heavy accent, said the police would never believe him and he needed us to stay. A crowd at the outdoor dining area on the corner had witnessed the whole affair and one of them retrieved the license plate number of the limo. When the police arrived they took all the information, including my driver's license and phone number, and they called an ambulance for the taxi driver. We left with an uncomfortable feeling that the driver's taxi would be towed away and that he would end up losing his job for having gotten in a fight. I can only hope that a detective will call me and corroborate the story.

The brunch at Tavern on the Green was much more serene than the cab ride. There were nine of us that were seated like sardines. The Tavern has a great view and beautiful chandeliers but service and food were not quite proportional to the price. We got to the Richard Rodgers Theatre just in time for the matinee performance of "In The Heights". The new musical is a journey into one of Manhattan's most vibrant communities, with an amazing cast, incredible dancing and a story that is deeper than many on Broadway. Somehow it seems that each year the seat space gets smaller, but no complaints -- I feel fortunate to have been able to make the annual trek.

Related links
bullet Other travel related stories on patrickWeb

Travels April 28, 2009 10:27 PM

 

daily  Monday, September 22, 2008

Greenland - Part 4 (The Cable)


Fiber Optic Cable Ship Last month's Konference Sarfarissoq in Nuuk was hosted by Brian Pedersen, the CEO of Tele-Post Greenland, and the focus was the impact of the submarine cable which will soon bring broadband Internet to Greenland. A traditional kayak enabled the symbolic landing. The big news since my August trip is the actual arrival of the Alcatel cable-laying ship which brought the trans-Atlantic fiber optic cable Qaqortoq on Sept. 8th and to Nuuk on the 11th. It was a milestone event and the citizens of both towns were understandably excited. They will be even more so when the cable gets hooked up and the fiber is no longer dark.

Brian et al accepting the cableBrian Pedersen, the chairman Kaj Egede, the mayor and a cabinet minister received the cable it at the shore. The new submarine cable will include four strands of glass, well protected in a multi-layer set of metal and petrol based materials to allow it to survive buried three feet below the bottom of the ocean -- in some areas as deep as 10,000 feet below the surface. The four glass fibers will have a capacity of 2 terabits per second. Compared to what the country of Greenland has today this will be a nearly infinite jump.

The cable is nearly 3,000 miles long and links Greenland to Canada and Iceland. Greenland currently connects to the internet via satellite with slow speeds and at times unreliable service. The fiber broadband link will open new opportunities for Greenland as a hub between North America and Europe. In addition to serving as an alternate route for digital traffic, Greenland's central location may get the attention of companies building Cloud Computing datacenters. Perhaps the Arctic climate could help keep the servers cool.

Related links
bullet Greenland - Part 1 (Getting there)
bullet Greenland - Part 2 (A unique place)
bullet Greenland - Part 3 (The Conference)
bullet Printable version of the combined stories
bullet Gallery of pictures from Greenland
bullet Other patrickWeb travel-related stories
bullet patrickWeb Travel Photo Gallery

Internet Technology, Travels September 22, 2008 11:19 AM

 

daily  Friday, September 19, 2008

Route 7


MotorcycleSomeday I will ride the entire 308 miles of U.S. Route 7 but this Tuesday it was just 120 miles of it. The day was perfect for a motorcycle ride --- not too hot, not too cold. The north-south highway runs from Norwalk, Connecticut to northern Vermont near the Canadian border. As I was riding north, my brother was riding east from near Utica, New York. We met at the Cozy Corner Restaurant in Williamstown, Massachusetts -- home of Williams College -- for lunch.

The 240 mile ride offered a scenic view of the Berkshire Mountains plus brooks, streams, rivers, parks, antique shops, country hardware stores, towns, villages, and more antique shops. On the way back I stopped at one of the many nice shops in Great Barrington, Massachusetts. Further south I could not resist a slight detour to ride through the West Cornwall one-way covered bridge which crosses the Housatonic River. It is easy to imagine the days of the horse and buggy.

If you are in a hurry, then nothing beats the Interstate Highway System but if you have a little extra time, roads like Route 7 offer a pleasant contrast.

Motorcycles, Travels September 19, 2008 04:39 PM

 

daily  Monday, September 15, 2008

DEMOfall 2008 in San Diego


GadgetDEMO continues to be my favorite conference -- the semi-annual event took place this past week in San Diego, California. It was an uneventful trip from Palo Alto, where I had visited Mediazone, and on to San Francisco for a flight with Southwest (possibly the best airline in operation in the states) to San Diego to join the DEMO opening reception.

There were some key trends that were reinforced at DEMO again this year. Many companies in some way talked about mobile. Most companies either provide a web service or use web services as their platform. The term "cloud" is seeping into the vocabulary. Most companies were media related in some way or provided or used social networking. None of these things are new, by any means, but DEMO confirmed their strategic importance and demonstrated significant implementations. I don't think any of them have cracked the code so to speak but there were many that had exciting visions and demos. I visited the ones in which I had the most interest. Chris Shipley kicked off the conference with insightful comments about the industry. (See the Demo blog for more on her thoughts). She talked about how the web has evolved from banking and buying things to a social web with a lot of user generated content to a web that will create real market value. Only a small percent of Internet users actually take advantage of the potential of the social web. This next phase will bring down the barriers: syndication, distribution, constant connectivity, on demand and lead to the distributed web. There will be new devices, new protocols beyond the desktop and mobile. Collaboration will become purposeful, not just "social". All this will be accompanied with advances in usability, security, and authentication.

The Demo conference allows entrepreneurs to show off new gadgets, software, hardware and business ideas and enables the press, analysts, investors, and technology enthusiasts to assess what they see. The product introductions that take place reveal key technology trends over the coming 12 to 18 months. This year there were 72 companies showing off -- each getting six minutes on stage to tell their story. Chris screens the companies and introduces them to the audience. After the main tent sessions the attendees get to visit with the companies in the "Demo Hall". There isn't time to visit all of them so I try to be selective -- I visited 25 of the companies this time. Some of the ones I found interesting follow. They are in no particular order.

If you asked me which of the 72 launches I found most interesting I would have to say Telnic, Ltd., the "dot tel" company. Having yourname.tel will allow you to store, update and publish all your contact information and web links directly on the Internet. This is not a web service -- the data is actually stored in the infrastructure of the Internet. The heart of the Internet is the DNS -- the Domain Name System. Among other tasks, the DNS translates humanly-meaningful domain names (like amazon.com) to the numerical address (like 72.21.210.11). The names and numbers are stored in special purpose computers that are scattered around the world. With dot tel, companies or individuals will be able to have their contact information stored there too. It will be the one official place to have directories for people and companies. You will be able to choose how much information you want public (maybe just your name and your web site or blog address) and which data you want to be private.The private information will be encrypted and can be selectively shared with people or organizations that you authorize. People will be able to reach you on their mobile with the touch of a button through the dot tel directory. No web site or hosting is involved. I think this will be a big deal.

Plastic Logic, Ltd. showed an e-book that can display full-sized documents. It is like an 8.5 x 11 Kindle and will replace a briefcase full of documents. It was sort of a computer but not really a computer. I am a bit skeptical on this one.

A number of companies showed how the web is gradually replacing television as we know it. Use your favorite search engine and take a look at Awind Inc., RealNetworks, Inc., beeTV, RemoTV, Inc., Invision TV, LLC, and ffwd.com, Inc. Or just revisit the DEMO Conference Agenda for links to what Chris and team thought about them.

A handful of companies showed products that make creating, sharing, and consuming digital bits more enjoyable. See UGA Digital, Inc., Trinity Convergence, Inc., Blue Lava Technologies, Inc., Kadoo Inc., MixMatchMusic, Ltd., Photrade, LLC, MeDeploy, and
The Echo Nest Corp. Photrade is yet another company in the digital photography space. They will allow you to share and protect photos you take, purchase photos that others have taken, and make money from your photos. With the plummeting of high quality digital cameras and the availability of software that can make an amateur photo look professional there is a growing market here.

Mobile will become a bigger and bigger part of our lives. Maverick Mobile Solutions, Pvt. Ltd. has a solution that protects your phone in case you lose it. It sets off various bells and whistles. Not a bad idea as we put more and more personal data on our phones. G.ho.st lets you put your PC on your mobile phone. You have to see it to believe it. WebDiet claims to make losing weight and getting healthy easy by using your mobile phone to enter everything you eat and get an analysis that optimizes your diet. If you want to chat and share more with your friends take a look at Xumii.

There were more than a half-dozen companies showing off new ideas for protecting and managing digital assets. As we move more and more of our pictures, conversations, movies, notes, documents, etc. to the digital world, the security of them becomes more and more important. One of the companies I found quite interesting in this area is Usable Security Systems, Inc. UsableLogin is their product and what they are trying to do is make passwords as we know them obsolete and give us secure access to any web site. All you have to do is recognize a picture you have chosen and remember one simple codeword to log in securely. Some of us have more than 100 login/password pairs. I think Usable may have a problem getting some banking sites to cooperate but even if just 80% of the sites you visit could be handled with a single password that would be a very good thing. The Founder & CEO, Rachna Dhamija, did her PhD in security at Berkely and she gave a very good demo. See it here.

As a security aside, if you use Gmail, I highly recommend selecting the https option in the settings. This doesn't guarantee security but it does insure that the data going back and forth between your computer and Google is encrypted.

There were many more great demos. Browse your way through the DEMO Conference Agenda and see what catches your eye.

The flight back to New York on American Airlines offered an unexpected surprise. GoGoInflight offered broadband Internet service. The price was $12.95 and the performance was excellent. I ran a speedtest and found the results to be better than what I get from Comcast Cable at home. The WiFi connection works with both laptops and any mobile phone that has WiFi (like the iPhone).

Related links
bullet Other patrickWeb stories about conferences


Conferences, Internet Technology, Mobile, Travels, WiFi, iPhone September 15, 2008 06:20 PM

 

daily  Sunday, September 14, 2008

Mediazone


RugbyThe 4:45 AM departure from home last Sunday was not a barrel of fun but the flight to San Francisco was uneventful and was followed by a visit with Mediazone in Palo Alto where they were having a management conference.

Mediazone is an extremely interesting company that I was not previously familiar with. They are based in Palo Alto but are owned by a company called Naspers -- a $2.6 billion media giant in South Africa (a part of the world I had been fortunate enough to visit in March). Mediazone creates and operates a set of targeted social media destinations, centered on passionate audience interests that incorporate a rich set of video, audio, text, community and interactive user controls.

An example would be their RugbyZone -- if you like Rugby you would surely love RugbyZone. This is just one of Mediazone's highly targeted segments of content. They don't try to be all things to all people but they do go very deep in their specific "vertical" segments such as Rugby, Motorcross, Wimbledon Live, and IndyCar. I have always believed that other than perhaps Google, specialized web sites have the most to offer. Ten years ago I was an advisory board member at space.com and we found tremendous interest on the part of "space junkies". People who care about a narrow segment tend to be deeply interested. They are willing to register and participate in the community of users and generate content themselves. The challenge is how to make money at facilitating the community and providing high-value content.

The answer is elusive and nobody has cracked the code just yet. The Wall Street Journal has a subscription model where subscribers pay $99 per year. They have unique content and a broad array of tools and content creditability. Most sites are not able to command such a fee. The dominant model today is advertising wherein sites are able to get a premium fee from the advertisers who want to reach a targeted audience. Someone selling rugby shoes is presumably willing to pay more for an ad at RugbyZone than for an ad at a "horizontal" site which may have more visitors but not the narrow interest. Another model is Weather Underground. For an annual fee of $10 you get a version of the site that has much less advertising. In other words you pay to not get advertising. I don't claim to have the answer but my advice on the topic is always the same -- offer great service and offer choices. A membership site might charge $69 per year for a standard subscription, $89, for an "ad free" version, and $29 for subscribers who are willing to accept unlimited advertising and provide profile information about their desires. When combined with great service, careful listening to the feedback, trying new models, and iterating quickly the result will be the highest possible odds of finding the right model.

On from Palo Alto to San Francisco on Southwest (possibly the best airline in operation in the states) to San Diego to join the opening reception at Demo.

Conferences, Internet Technology, Media, Travels September 14, 2008 06:52 PM

 

daily  Friday, September 5, 2008

IBM Happenings: August 2008


IBM LogoThe month of August is a slow one in many parts of the business world -- but not at IBM. where the month was filled with a slew of announcements in hardware, software, services, acquisitions, and strategic alliances. The list of announcements made during the month is here. One of the many interesting projects involved helping preserve Alaskan language and culture.
LitSite Alaska is bringing native language and stories to life using IBM technology which converts to text to audible speech.

The LitSite Alaska interactive Web site has a wealth of information, insights and stories about the history, diversity, culture and traditions of Alaskans and the IBM speech technology is bringing the stories life. A visitor could just read the stories but Alaskans believe that the ancient tradition of oral storytelling is more effective and it helps preserve native Alaskan language and culture. The oral tradition, an integral part of the lives of Alaska Natives, is in fact essential to learning and to passing on cultural knowledge and life skills. More than 1,000 pages of text have been enhanced with audio files using the IBM WebSphere Voice Server text-to-speech software. The audio files even include uncommon pronunciations of Alaskan native names and words such as KwaashKiKwaan, Tlingit, and Inupiaq. These words remind me of things I heard in Greenland.

Related links
bullet Complete index of IBM Happenings

IBM, Internet Technology, Travels September 5, 2008 10:54 AM

 

daily  Sunday, August 31, 2008

Greenland 2008


Map of  GreenlandThis was my first trip to Greenland and Iceland. I have been fortunate to visit many countries around the world but have never been to these two unique places. Thanks to Tele-Post Greenland for having the Konference Sarfarissoq in Nuuk.It was a tremendously educational experience and we now have many new friends. I can't wait to hear about the day when the submarine cable is no longer "dark fiber". If you would like a pdf of the combined stories, you can find it here.

bullet Greenland - Part 1 (Getting there)
bullet Greenland - Part 2 (A unique place)
bullet Greenland - Part 3 (The Conference)
bullet Printable version of the combined stories
bullet Gallery of pictures from Greenland
bullet Other patrickWeb travel-related stories
bullet patrickWeb Travel Photo Gallery

Internet Technology, Travels August 31, 2008 08:00 AM

 

daily  Saturday, August 30, 2008

Greenland - Part 3 (The conference)


Fiber Optic Cable The Konference Sarfarissoq took place in Nuuk -- the capital of Greenland -- at the Katuaq cultural center. The conference began with a Greenlandic dinner at the Hotel Hans Egede (the only hotel in Nuuk) and included an A cappella singing performance by a group of natively dressed Inuit men and women. It was quite a treat. The food included Musk Ox, reindeer, shrimp, haddock and many other delicious foods. It was a very nice opportunity to get acquainted with Brian Pedersen, the conference host and CEO of Tele-Post Greenland, and the other speakers and spouses, and of course Anders Laesoe, Santa Claus’s chief helper..

Brian Pedersen kicked off the conference by describing how the Tele-Post vision of a "Global Greenland" continues but the mission is changing from “communication without borders” to "a global Greenland - in the middle of the world". He said the submarine cable would put Greenland on the net in a way that creates Safarissoq -- the name for the part of a stream where the speed accelerates. The result he said will be to strengthen the economy of the country and create new jobs.

Flemming Jensen then took the stage in his tuxedo and began an eloquent speech. It was in Danish and I did not understand a word of it but people began to laugh. At first I thought he was just a good speaker with some added humor but by the time the audience was nearly rolling on the floor in laughter I realized he was something much more. I later found out he is an actor, director, and comedian from Copenhagen. His multiple appearances on stage added a great deal to the conference.

Jesper Refiner had the toughest job at the conference. He was responsible for the overall program including the roles, rules, logistics, flow, support and administration. He did not a marvelous job of coordination and only one person let him down. A translator had been hired to enable non-Danish speaking attendees (like me) to listen through headsets. The headsets were available but due to ideal hunting conditions in the North and labor rules to the left, the translator called in "sick". I believe my wife and I were the only ones of 250 attendees that only understand one language, so although we enjoyed meeting many new friends and speaking with them in English, the conference was 99% in Danish.

Preben Mejer, a founder and distinguished technologist of innovationlab, set the technical stage with a broad view of consumers on the net to 3D printing to intelligent band aids. After lunch, yours truly gave a talk (unfortunately I could not do it in Danish) about "The Future of the Internet". I won't repeat my key messages which can be found throughout this blog. In a short TV interview afterward a reporter asked what impact the emergence of broadband in Greenland would have on the "remote" areas of the country. As she asked the question it came to me that the impact will be that there will be no such thing as "remote". A great idea from any part of Greenland will be shared with the rest of the world and vice versa. Tom Friedman had it right -- the world is flat.

Speaking of broadband, Lars Tofft -- president of Ericsson Denmark -- drilled down on what broadband is all about. He painted a vision of mobile broadband being much faster in the not too distant future than wired broadband is today. This will open up the possibilities that Preben and I had outlined earlier. Like the other presenters, I could not understand the words they said but I could tell from the slides that all the speakers were all on the same page.

Day 2 focused on applications: e-Home, e-Health, e-Ducation, e-Citizen, and e-Trade. The speakers were all superb and then there were buses to take people to local venus such as the hospital to see the applications in action. Søren Duus Østergaard from IBM Denmark did an excellent job of summarizing the day in his blog.

Throughout the conference there were demonstrations in the lobby of the Katuaq cultural center and the public was invited to visit. There were crowds throughout both days right up to the end. There were many school children who visited and they loved seeing and holding the Pleo baby dinosaur. One of the other big draws was 3D printing. It was amazing to see a nice vase "printed" each few hours. The most impressive demo to me was the haptic feedback device. It is a bit hard to describe -- one of those tings you need to "feel" to believe. You move the hand-held cursor over a "rough" object and you can "feel" it in the device you are holding on to. A lady described how she was planning to sell seal skin purses on the web by allowing people to be able to "feel" the texture of the skin on-line. The potential for engineering collaboration is quite evident.

The flight from Nuuk to Keflavik on the way home was uneventful and followed by a 45 minute ride to downtown Reykjavik. Unfortunately it was cold and raining but it was still a nice walk around the harbor and the city. Dinner at Laekjarkrekka was outstanding. I added it as a five-star in the favorites. The flight back to JFK was followed by a short flight to Mt. Pocono and then a half-hour drive back to the lake. It was nice to get back but we have fond memories of new friends and a place we had never before visited.

bullet Greenland - Part 1 (Getting there)
bullet Greenland - Part 2 (A unique place)
bullet Greenland - Part 3 (The Conference)
bullet Printable version of the combined stories
bullet Gallery of pictures from Greenland
bullet Other patrickWeb travel-related stories
bullet patrickWeb Travel Photo Gallery

Favorites, Internet Technology, Mobile, Travels August 30, 2008 04:28 PM

 

daily  Thursday, August 28, 2008

Greenland - Part 2 (A unique place)


Inuit dress Thoughts about the conference to follow shortly, but since Greenland is such a unique place, it deserves some comments first. Greenland is actually part of the Kingdom of Denmark and is the world's largest island -- about 80% ice-capped. The history is a bit complicated but it is certain that the the culture started with the Eskimo people who inhabited the high arctic tundra from Siberia across to Alaska and Canada to Greenland after the Ice Age.

Vikings reached the island in the 10th century from Iceland and Danish colonization began in the 18th century. Greenland was made an integral part of Denmark in 1953 and joined the EU in 1973, but withdrew in 1985 in a dispute over fishing quotas. Greenland was granted self-government in 1979 although Denmark continues to exercise control of Greenland's foreign affairs in consultation with Greenland's Home Rule Government. A vote by the people is coming up shortly to determine if Greenland should become a fully independent country. It would be presumptuous of me to say I know the Greenlandic people, but I can say from what I saw on the flight from Iceland and around the area of downtown Nuuk, that the Inuit people are attractive, hopeful, and very self-sufficient. Like all counties there are those that are dependent on the government but in Greenland it seems most people can live happily from the bounty of the land.

Greenland is slightly more than three times the size of Texas and is very rich in natural resources including coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, diamonds, gold, platinum, niobium, tantalite, uranium and, of course, fish, seals, and whales. Hydropower is also natural and there is the possibility of oil and gas. A priority is the protection of the arctic environment and the Inuit traditional way of life, including whaling and seal hunting.

Internet connectivity in Greenland is via satellite. It works but is not very fast and not always reliable. The new submarine cable, currently being laid at the bottom of the ocean, will include four strands of glass, well protected in a multi-layer set of metal and petrol based materials to allow it to buried three feet below the bottom of the ocean -- in some areas as deep as 10,000 feet below the surface. The four glass fibers will have a capacity of 2 terabits per second. Compared to what the country of Greenland has today this will be a nearly infinite jump. The purpose of the conference was to discuss the potential that the increased bandwidth will offer. More on that to come.

There are some pictures in the photo gallery. As usual, I have to confess that I am not a very good photographer. The iPhone takes pretty good pictures in good sunlight but unfortunately we did not have any of that during the trip. Greenland is a beautiful place and hopefully some of the pictures will at least give a clue.

bullet Greenland - Part 1 (Getting there)
bullet Greenland - Part 2 (A unique place)
bullet Greenland - Part 3 (The Conference)
bullet Printable version of the combined stories
bullet Gallery of pictures from Greenland
bullet Other patrickWeb travel-related stories
bullet patrickWeb Travel Photo Gallery

Internet Technology, Travels, iPhone August 28, 2008 10:23 AM

 

daily  Wednesday, August 20, 2008

Greenland - Part 1 (Getting there)


GreenlandThe security line after checking in at Icelandair was not so bad but using Clear made it a breeze. The biometric fingerprint and iris images enables the Clear agents to know it is really you and they then escort you to the head of the line. Shoe and laptop removal are still needed but those requirements will soon go away for Clear subscribers. The same approach will hopefully soon make notaries and doctor office clipboards go away too.

Other than normal late departure from JFK, Icelandair's Boeing 757 made the flight to Reykjavik, Iceland in just six hours. After a three hour layover we boarded the 38 passenger Dash 8 twin-engine turboprop for a three and a half flight to Nuuk, Greenland. The flight was uneventful for the first three hours when the pilot then announced that the Nuuk Airport was closed due to high winds and heavy rain and that we would be diverting to Kangerlussuaq (also known as Sondre Stromfjord and one of four airports in Greenland) for a refueling to enable us to make a second attempt for an approach to Nuuk. The Kangerlussuaq airport was interesting in that there did not appear to be any roads in the vicinity. One of the Greenlandic passengers told me that the main purpose of the airport was to accommodate flights that are unable to land at Nuuk. There were eight planes there waiting to head for Nuuk. (I later learned that there are not many roads in all of Greenland).

We were the first flight to finish refueling and depart for Nuuk. After an hour of flight we entered a holding pattern and the pilot told us he was hoping to get an opening in the clouds and more importantly a break in the winds so that he could attempt a landing. Being a pilot myself I have experienced landing in high winds and even extreme cross-winds but never before have I experienced winds like those at Nuuk. The pilot told me the winds had been 68 knots but they had subsided to 48 knots when he decided to make the landing. The buffeting was tremendous and once the Dash 8 was on the ground and had reached a full stop it felt as though the plane was still flying. People in Nuuk say that Greenlandic pilots are the best in the world because they constantly experience adverse conditions and are always on their toes. I was quite impressed with their skills and calm.

We were met at the airport by Anders Læsøe who is VP of Business Development at Tele Greenland. Tele was the host for the Sarfarissoq -- En Rejsei Fremtiden, a conference about the future of technology. More to say about that in the next posting. Nuuk (known as Godthåb in Danish) is the capital and largest city of Greenland. It is located at the mouth of a very large fjord called Nuup Kangerlua on the west coast of Greenland, about 150 miles south of the Arctic Circle (and 2,300 miles from home). The population of Nuuk is roughly 15,000 or 40% of the entire country. Approximately 80% of the population were born in Greenland.

There were some exciting things at the conference that I will describe shortly -- I learned a lot and met many new friends. There is a very big and special thing happening for the people of Greenland. You can get a preview in the following video.

bullet Greenland - Part 1 (Getting there)
bullet Greenland - Part 2 (A unique place)
bullet Greenland - Part 3 (The Conference)
bullet Printable version of the combined stories
bullet Gallery of pictures from Greenland
bullet Other patrickWeb travel-related stories
bullet patrickWeb Travel Photo Gallery

Travels August 20, 2008 03:21 PM

 

daily  Tuesday, April 15, 2008

SOA Las Vegas


Las VegasThe conference in Las Vegas this past week was not like the ones Thomas J. Watson used to hold in Endicott where all the blue suit white shirt male attendees would sing songs about IBM's future. The master of ceremonies for the opening morning was Drew Carey and the "dinner music" was by The B-52's -- the new wave rock band not the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress. I don't think anyone wore a blue suit or a white shirt.

What attracted the 6,300 people to fly to Las Vegas and fill every hall, ballroom, salon, patio, and restaurant at the MGM Grand? IBM calls it "Smart SOA". I call it The Application Web.

Only the most brilliant technical people could come up with SOA as a name for something. Let's see, is it safe operating area, School of the Americas, Skies of Arcadia (a Nintendo game), Society of Actuaries, state of the art, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Nope. The SOA that brought all these people together stands for "service oriented architecture". It is really important. The wikipedia has a comprehensive definition of SOA but basically it represents a new way for companies -- and hospitals, schools, and governments -- to enable their customers -- and suppliers, business partners, and employees -- to get things done on the web. Actually it is isn't new -- the idea has been around for decades -- but now it is really happening. It is so much a part of the vernacular at IBM that they just matter of factly talk about "so a".

WebIn a nutshell, SOA will allow web sites to do much more than “click here to buy”. In fact web sites built with SOA will result in us standing in fewer lines in the physical world and have to endure fewer telephone call centers that want to control us. Fulfillment models at our favorite retailer’s web site will result in the staple goods we need just showing up outside the garage door when we need them. If businesses have the right attitude, SOA will enable them to get closer to the ultimate Internet -- to build a people-oriented and user-friendly experience that is tightly integrated with all the appropriate business processes of the company.

Over the last fifty years there has been an explosion of computer applications, but many of them were built in silos and were highly inflexible. In some cases companies thought decentralization was the answer so they allowed divisions and departments to do their own thing. The result was that many have a hodgepodge of incompatible systems that nobody is happy with. The web took things a big leap forward. At last there was a common way (the browser) for accessing and displaying information, even though the applications that run on the server -- that do the pricing, inventory lookups, shipping estimates, invoicing, etc. -- are still proprietary and usually tied to one particular IT vendor or system. The applications have also been very monolithic; i.e. in order to fulfill the expectations of customers on the web the application has to do the whole job. Soup to nuts; present the right price, confirm if the item is in stock, calculate shipping, and confirm the status of the order. Increasingly, customers want to get access directly into the supply chain and see exactly where their order stands. In short, applications have gotten larger and more complicated -- harder, not easier.

SOA -- arguably the biggest change in information technology in decades -- is poised to change the way applications are created and how they interoperate. Instead of building a monolithic application that takes a customer order, does credit checks, checks inventory, looks through the supply chain, arranges for payment, charges the customer, clears credit card transactions, etc., with SOA these various functions are built as separate "pieces". Think Legos. The individual programs are called "services" and they are called upon as needed. A sales tax calculation "service", for example, could be used by many different divisions of a company thereby eliminating redundancy. IBM has been practicing what it preaches in this regard. It has reduced the number of programs it uses to run the company from 16,000 to just a few thousand -- and declining.

The SOA services do not all have to be developed or acquired internally. Thanks to the Internet, services can be "rented" from others. For example, suppose that a company called American Specialties Inc. (ASI) specializes in selling American goods for delivery mostly outside of America. They want to create an application to sell their products on the web. The trickiest part of the application is determining the best way to ship the product to ensure it gets there when the customer wants it and at the lowest cost. ASI doesn't’t have the skills to write this particular part of the application and they haven’t bee able to find a vendor with a software package that can do it and which is compatible with the rest of ASI’s software.

It turns out that there is another company called Rates and Costs Inc. (RCI), which specializes in the calculation of optimum routes and the associated costs for shipment to places anywhere in the world. RCI offers the calculation as a service on the web and it is the exact function ASI needs to incorporate into their web application. Since RCI follows the SOA standards, ASI is able to see the specifications for RCI’s service – what inputs are required and what output does it produce. RCI could have created their calculation service using any IT platform they choose -- the standards assure that things can work together.

The programmer at ASI likes RCI’s program because it performs exactly the right function that ASI needs and the software has already been written and tested! ASI follows the SOA standards to incorporate RCI’s service into their web application. Whenever a user goes to ASI’s web page and needs shipment route and cost information, a link is made behind the scenes to RCI’s web server to get the information. ASI’s customers don’t know, nor will they care, that part of the job is being done by RCI’s server; not ASI’s server. ASI makes an arrangement to pay RCI each time one of ASI’s customers uses the RCI web service.

Creating programs by linking to other programs without regard to what programming language was used to create the others’ programs represents a whole new paradigm. It is one of the information technology industry’s holy grails. Standards organizations, such as Oasis, have been attempting for years to create a “neutral” programming environment. The UNIX vendors – HP, DEC, Sun, IBM, Data General, and others – formed various organizations, councils and consortia over the years attempting to bring things together. Progress was made but none of these initiatives achieved real openness and true compatibility across the information technology industry -- until SOA. It is not really new but it is time. Open Internet standards and SOA tools are making it happen.

SOA will make it possible for the web to evolve from a web of content to a web of content and applications. SOA will enable server-to-server interaction in addition to browser to server interactions. Servers will negotiate with other servers and even complete transactions by themselves with no direct human intervention. These interactions will replace the paper forms and faxes that flow back and forth from company to company today.

E-business evolved to on demand and on demand has evolved to business and IT "alignment". At this stage many enterprises have bought in to the concept but are struggling with how to get there. This is why many web sites don't fully meet our needs -- they are dependent on many independent applications that the enterprise has had for decades and so far have been unable to integrate them. SOA is the new model -- it offers the first comprehensive, standards based way to get the job done. Adoption of SOA will enable the interoperability within the many functions and departments of enterprises and between enterprises that has been a decades long dream. History has shown that adoption of standards leads to an explosion of usage and that will surely be the case with SOA. The SOA standards will enable entire industries to be brought together. Virtual corporations comprised of a federation of smaller ones will enable “hyper competition” on a global scale.

How does "Web 2.0" fit into all this? Like a ball and glove. Quite the hot topic in tech circles and among venture capitalists, Web 2.0 is basically a style, a model, an approach, and a philosophy wrapped together. It includes a "lightweight" programming model that is more like web page development than traditional programming. A key element of 2.0 is the blog feed -- a way to allow people to look at a web page but also subscribe to it. Another element is AJAX, a technique built on a collection of Internet standards that produces a rich user experience -- kayak.com is a good example -- with pages that don't "reload", they just change while you are looking at them. Another characteristic of Web 2.0 is that it is a perpetual beta -- users are treated as co-developers. At the conference, IBM announced WebSphere sMash which may turn out to be a really key tool for the evolution toward Web 3.0. Jerry Cuomo, IBM Fellow and CTO for IBM WebSphere, described a broad vision for how "smashups" will extend the web in a major way. The idea is to make it simple to combine content from multiple web sites. For example a travel agency may want to combine the best deals from airlines and hotels along with comments and discussion from tourists all in one "seamless" site. The smashup tool is based on a community project called "Project Zero" that has been underway for a number of months and is now ready to go mainstream.

All things considered, IBM really has it's act together with regard to SOA. Every software and services executive at the company is well versed on it and has it baked into their business and development plans. The promise is great and with tens of thousands of software engineers and top management support I think it is fair to expect IBM to continue to deliver on their vision. They have already made dozens of acquisitions to fill in the white spaces and customers are signing up and getting results. There were hundreds of customers and business partners there in Las Vegas to tell their success stories. Nothing is more creditable than having someone else tell your story for you.

Related links
bullet
great summary of IBM’s “Smart SOA” vision

Conferences, IBM, Internet Technology, On Demand, Travels, e-Business April 15, 2008 08:25 PM

 

daily  Friday, March 14, 2008

South Africa 2008


GiraffesThe trip is over and things are back to normal, but South Africa has left a lasting impression on me. All the stories and pictures are in the index below. For anyone who wants to print the stories, they are all combined into a single pdf file. I hope readers find it interesting and that some are able to go there and see some of the great sights.



bullet Back From Africa
bullet Luggage Back Too
bullet Johannesburg
bullet Infrastructure
bullet MalaMala
bullet Victoria Falls
bullet Cape Town
bullet Giving Back
bullet Gallery of pictures from Africa
bullet South Africa 2008 (all stories in single pdf)

Related links
bullet patrickWeb Travel Photo Gallery

People, Travels March 14, 2008 09:44 AM

 

daily  Thursday, March 13, 2008

South Africa 2008 - Giving Back


Poverty housingThe trip to South Africa was very rewarding from business, educational, and recreational points of view. I feel extremely fortunate to have been able to make the trip. The hotels, wine farms, and bushveld animal sightings were stunning but so too was the poverty. It was very sad to see how so many people have been repressed for decades and are living in much less than decent housing.

Of all the people who are able to fly to South Africa on business or vacation trips, surely the least among them is far more fortunate than those in the depressed areas of South Africa. For those so inclined, are there ways to give back? I have been asking myself that question. Fortunately, there are many choices and I plan to act on some of them.

Among the time-tested organizations that have long-term experience working in Africa are the following...

Habitat for Humanity South Africa builds on the basic The Habitat Vision -- “A world in which every person has a decent place to live”. HFHSA has been actively building in South Africa since 1996 and to date over 2,000 houses have been constructed across Western Cape, Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal.

Africare, founded in 1971 is a self-help program to assist Africans in the broad areas of food, water, the environment, health, private-sector development, governance, and emergency humanitarian aid.

The Africa Fund reaches out to local religious leaders, community and labor leaders, as well as state and municipal officials and their constituencies. The Africa Fund works to support human rights, democracy, and economic development on the continent.

The African Medical and Research Foundation, founded in 1952, is committed to empowering the disadvantaged people of Africa. The organization works in close partnership with local communities, government ministries of health, UN agencies, other NGOs to develop locally appropriate models for improving health, to contribute to capacity building at all levels, and to develop an enabling environment for health improvement.

The African Services Committee was founded in 1981 by a group of refugees and provides relief and assistance for diverse ethnic immigrant and refugee groups in need of food, shelter, clothing, medical care, legal services, housing, and employment.

Books for Africa, founded in 1988, Minnesota-based Books for America collects, sorts, ships, and distributes books to the children of Africa in partnership with Rotary Clubs, YMCAs, churches, schools, and various community groups.

The Global Alliance for Africa, is a Chicago-based group that works in concert with local and international partners to bring medical care to those regions of Africa most in need of help.

The South Africa Development Fund, was founded in 1985 by South African exiles living in the U.S. and it works in partnership with community-based organizations to provide financial and technical support to communities disadvantaged by decades of apartheid policies. 

All of these fine organizations accept online donations.

Related links
bullet Index of stories and pictures from South Africa 2008

People, Travels March 13, 2008 11:14 AM

 

daily  Tuesday, March 11, 2008

South Africa 2008 - Cape Town


Cape Town - Table MountainIt was a smooth flight from Livingstone to Johannesburg from and then on to Cape Town. It was very relaxing to get to the Cape Grace Hotel, and quite a contrast to the Victoria Falls Hotel. Cape Town is a beautiful city, especially on the harbor. There are more shops and restaurants than you could possibly visit in a short time. One of the major attractions of the area is Table Mountain and the view from the rotating cable car is spectacular during the five minute ride to the top. On some days the cableway does not run because of the notorious high winds for which the city is known. It is also quite a site to see the clouds rise up and cover the mountain like a tablecloth. If you are brave you can do a Table Mountain Abseil -- climbing down the 3,000+ foot mountain swinging from a rope. No thanks.

There are many things to explore outside of Cape Town, most notably the Cape of Good Hope.The rocky point is a called a headland which means it is an area of land adjacent to water on three sides. I always had thought that the Cape of Good Hope is the southern most tip of Africa, but that distinction actually goes to Cape Agulhas, which is about 90 miles to the southeast. The Wikipedia says that the rounding of the cape in 1488 was a major milestone in the attempts by the Portuguese to establish a sea route to the Far East. More than 500 ships were wrecked trying to go by the Cape and instead crashing on the rocks. You can see water bubbling around the rocks off shore but many ships in bad weather could not. Now with GPS every ship can know precisely where it is and where any obstacles are. We also visited Cape Point which is just over a mile away. Both are well worth seeing. It was quite a climb to get up to the lighthouse. Unfortunately, the weather gets so bad that the lighthouse was not visible at times and therefore not effective. A few years ago we rounded Cape Horn on a cruise but the weather was so bad I was not able to get a very good picture. Here are some pictures from Cape Town and the Cape of Good Hope. At the end of the day we made a visit to the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden. I don't much about flowers but I have to admit that it was quite impressive.

No trip to Cape Town would be complete without visiting the wine country. Just like California has Napa and Sonoma, South Africa has eleven different wine areas with nice towns and "wine farms". The region we visited is called Paarl and the tour and tasting was at the Seidelberg Wine Estate. The views were beautiful and the wines were excellent.From there we rode through Franschhoek, where the French first made wine in South Africa 300 years ago. We stopped at Haute Cabriére Cellar Restaurant for lunch. The unique restaurant was built into the side of a mountain.

We got to the Cape Town airport at 2 PM thinking we had plenty of time but it turned out to be a chaotic Friday afternoon. We got home twenty-eight hours later. Our luggage arrived twenty-six more hours after that. All in all a really fun and educational trip.

Related links
bullet Index of stories and pictures from South Africa 2008

Travels March 11, 2008 05:14 PM

 

daily  Sunday, March 9, 2008

South Africa 2008 - Victoria Falls


Victoria FallsIf there is a "must see" in South Africa it would be Victoria Falls. My bottom line would be that if you go there to make it a day trip and be sure to fly directly to the Victoria Falls airport. The way we made the trip turned out to very complicated. Just like Niagara Falls are on the border between Ontario, Canada and New York State, Victoria Falls are on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. On the map it looks like you could fly to either place and they would be about the same distance to the falls. In a perfect world, yes, but in this part of the world there was a world of difference.

A bit conservative but we left Sandton at 9am and got to the airport at 9:30 for a 12:15 flight to Livingstone, Zambia. The first surprise, of many to come, was the $135 per person visa fee to enter the country. Ground transportation had been arranged and two young gentlemen escorted us to a small van to begin the 15 mile trip to the Victoria Falls Hotel. The first stop was at the immigration center as we left Zambia. This was followed by a stop at another immigration center as we entered Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe charged $50 per person to enter their country. Both immigration centers had long lines of people and trucks. The people are in poverty trying to survive in a country where the government leaders have done nothing for them and have bankrupted the country, but not themselves. Inflation is running at 100,000% while life expectancy has declined to 38 due to 17% of the male population having HIV infection.

We had to remove our luggage and change cars and drivers at the border so that the car service would not have to pay the visa fees. Dozens of huge tandem flatbed trucks carrying copper and industrial materials lined the shoulders of the poorly paved road. Some would have to wait a day or more to get clearance to cross the border. There were people along the road selling various food, carrying huge loads of goods balanced on their heads, and a baboon or monkey here and there. We finally arrived at the hotel after nearly seven hours. The ground transportation had to be paid in U.S. dollars -- no credit cards. After all the government fees -- which likely go to politicians, not education or road repairs -- I was out of U.S. dollars.

The next surprise was that the hotel informed us that there would be a $20 per person charge to enter the trail to visit the famous water falls. No credit cards. No local currencies accepted -- only U.S. dollars. Could the hotel advance some cash and charge to our room? No. They will accept U.S. dollars as payment but they will not give out any dollars. "Sorry for the inconvenience". How do I get some dollars to go see the falls that I have traveled all day to see? You have to go to Zambia to a bank. There are no dollars available in Zimbabwe. I was beside myself to put it mildly -- feeling like I was in a small room with two doors that both said "No Exit". Fortunately, the driver was still in the lobby and he took us to the bank, with stops at both immigration centers, a wait in line to get our passports stamped and change cars again at the border.

The bank in Zambia was open and dispenses U.S. dollars against an American Express card -- except that international money transfers ceased at 3:30 PM. It was 3:45 PM. Back to the car and on to a shopping center five miles down the road to an ATM. After entering my PIN I asked for 1,500,000 Zambian kwachas, which I estimated would be about $400. The hourglass on the ATM screen flashed for a few minutes and then displayed a message saying "This ATM will be temporarily unavailable from 4 PM to 4:30 PM daily". It was 4:15. (The next day a charge for $402 appeared in Quicken from my credit card account). Back to the car and down the road to another ATM. This time I requested and was able to withdraw 2,000,000 Zambian kwachas. Now on to a "Currency Exchange Center". Sounds fancy but it was downscale from a strip mall dry cleaning business with handwritten posters on the wall showing the exchange rate. I presented an inch thick wad of bills and walked out with $522 plus a remainder of 900 kwachas because they don't handle coins. The 900 kwachas were worth twenty-four cents.

Back to the car, through the two immigration centers, passport lines, car change, and finally to the Victoria Falls park at 5PM. How long does it take to walk through the park and see the falls? Two hours but they close in one hour so it is too late to go. The day could have been a Chevy Chase vacation series movie.

The Victoria Falls Hotel overlooks the Victoria Falls Bridge and the gorges below. It is historic, elegant, and tranquil but not necessarily equal to the international acclaim advertised. The main thing going for it is the falls being within walking distance. The rooms are expensive and the food was the most expensive of the trip. Not sure if it was the malaria medication in preparation for MalaMala or the hotel food that made me sick the following few days. I think it was the hotel food. The wine selection and quality was poor. The dining room was hot and humid -- no air conditioning. The service staff were all very friendly and it would not have been fair to take out the uncanny day on them.

The next morning we walked to the falls. Once off the hotel property we were met with local young men offering various souvenirs for sale. Offering would not actually the right word -- they were hounding and begging. You have to feel sorry for them but you can't solve the problem by buying from them. One of them had something I had been looking for and when I offered $15 the few sales people suddenly became a throng that would not leave us alone. We paid our $20 U.S. dollar entrance fee at a gate and headed into the jungle to see the falls. As we got closer the mist in the air turned to a sprinkle and eventually pouring rain. The sky was blue but the tremendous amount of water from the falls makes the area feel like a rain forest. After an hour we returned to the hotel soaked through to the bone. The experience of the past day and a half made me feel soaked in every way. I was really happy to get back to Johannesburg to begin the last leg of the trip -- to Cape Town.

Related links
bullet Index of stories and pictures from South Africa 2008

Travels March 9, 2008 09:49 PM

 

daily  Saturday, March 8, 2008

South Africa 2008 - MalaMala


Rhinocerous

The most interesting part of MalaMala is seeing the animals but I was also interested in the aviation aspects of the trip. We headed to MalaMala from Johannesburg aboard a 29 passenger Jetstream 41 regional turboprop airliner which is made by British Aerospace. Their were two pilots, a flight attendant, and six passengers. I don't think South African Airways made much money on the flight. I was impressed with the Jetstream. It has two 1,650 horsepower Honeywell turboprop engines with McCauley five-bladed propellers. The pilots have a digital radio communications system and a fully digital automatic flight control system. The MalaMala Airport is a different story. The "airport" is actually a mile-long paved strip in the middle of the bushveld. There are no buildings and the emergency ground resources consist one fire truck sitting in the weeds. I don't believe there are any navigation aids on the ground. Nevertheless, I am quite confident that the daily flight into and out of MalaMala is as safe as any flights anywhere.

The MalaMala Game Reserve has been in existence since 1927 and claims to be the largest private "Big Five" (lion, leopard, buffalo, rhinoceros and elephant) game reserve in South Africa. MalaMala has 40,000 acres of land with a 12 mile unfenced border with the world-renowned Kruger National Park. There are several different "camps" where one could stay -- we were fortunate to be at Rattray's. Not only does MalaMala provide an exciting wildlife experience but it also is very focused on preserving and protecting the animals and the ecosystem. This became evident from the outset when Rob, our ranger, briefed us on the protocol to be followed while out in the bush. No getting out of or standing in the Land Rover, no waving of arms, and no making of noises to try to attract the animals attention.

Each day started at 5:30 AM with a wake-up call from Rob. After a cup of coffee we headed out in the Land Rover with our new friends, Gerhard and Hiltrud, from Germany. In total we made five trips into the bush. Rob and Culver, our tracker, had an uncanny sense of when various kinds of animals would be in certain places. The reserve has more than 1,000 miles of "roads" and frequently the Land Rover would suddenly pull off into the grass to see one of the big five or other animals. Rob would shut off the engine and we would just sit and watch. The rangers are in constant radio communication with one another to keep each other informed about the location of the game. The animals at MalaMala have grown up with engines as part of the ambient noise of the bush. They were not intimidated or seem to notice us whispering to each other as we were in awe of these great animals. We were typically twenty to fifty feet or so away and sometimes less than ten feet. (see photo gallery).

We got back to camp at 9am for breakfast. In the afternoon we would meet at 4 PM and head out until 7:30 PM and then meet for cocktails and dinner. All three meals each day were prepared by the on-site natively-dressed staff. Our ranger sat with us at each meal and the homemade food was extremely good. On the second night we dined outdoors in the boma by the crackling fire pit. After dinner it was time to return to our khaya (Zulu for ‘home’).

Although the facilities were more than expected, the real attraction was the animals. At departure we received a certificate validating that we had indeed seen the big five. We actually saw many more animals including jackal, hyena, baboons, water buffalo, cheetah, giraffe, zebra plus many different birds and interesting plants and trees. The lioness playing with her four cubs was a special treat. As usual, I have to apologize for my poor photographic skills but the photo gallery is worth more than whatever else I can say, except for one thing that I found truly amazing. A leopard had overtaken and killed an impala. An impala is a fast runner and weighs 150-200 pounds. They can jump a distance of thirty feet. Whatever it's abilities, it was not enough to get away from the leopard. It dragged the impala to the base of a tree and we sat thirty feet away in the Land Rover watching as it planned the next steps to protect the "kill" from being taken by other leopards or by hyenas. After devouring enough of the meat to lighten the weight a bit, the leopard picked up the impala by the neck with it's teeth and raced straight up a fifty foot tree like a rocket ship. I could barely believe it as I saw it. Leopards are said to be able to carry three times their weight up a tree. The leopard placed the impala between two limbs near the top of the tree with head and antlers and two legs hanging over one part and the other two legs hanging over the other. The leopard then parked itself spread-eagled over a lower part of the limb and rested. We went back that night and saw hyena (notice those nasty teeth) laying in the grass hoping the leopard would get sloppy and let the impala fall to the ground. We went back the next day and the leopard was still up in the tree. Too bad I did not have a night vision zoom lens. Hopefully this picture conveys the story.

Related links
bullet Index of stories and pictures from South Africa 2008

People, Travels March 8, 2008 02:30 PM

 

daily  Thursday, March 6, 2008

South Africa 2008 - Infrastructure


South African Food We met Matimba Mbungela at Moyo's for dinner. It was pleasantly warm at the table outside. It was the first time I had my face painted and the first time I had eaten oxtail. At the end of the evening there was another first. Matimba insisted on picking up the tab. The server came to the table with a wireless credit card reader. After the card was swiped, Matimba's mobile phone received an SMS text message. South Africa has embraced mobile as a key part of their banking infrastructure. After every credit card charge your cell phone receives a message confirming the charge. In fact any debit or credit to your bank account or credit card results in an SMS message. Not everyone in South Africa has an Internet connection but tens of millions have a mobile phone. The security is good because most people don't share their phone. SMS has enormous potential for applications of all kinds. The New York Times, Fox News, and others are using SMS for news and election alerts but when it comes to SMS for data oriented applications, South Africa is well ahead of the United States.

Other aspects of infrastructure in South Africa were a mixed bag. Broadband Internet access was available everywhere we visited including the MalaMala bushveld (via satellite). Even Zimbabwe had dial-up access in an Internet lounge. It was $4 for 15 minutes if you paid cash, or $8 if you put it on your hotel bill. According to the Internet World Stats, just over 10% of the population of South Africa had Internet access as of 2006. I suspect the number is much higher now, especially if you consider Internet Cafes. We saw many of these throughout Soweto. iBurst, one of South Africa's largest wireless broadband providers, is planning to roll out 20 000 Internet cafes by 2010.

Availability of electricity in Africa is a challenge -- even in major cities in South Africa. When we checked into our hotel in Johannesburg, there was a letter under the door from the hotel general manager saying that if elevators stopped working, the emergency power generator should kick in within eight minutes. There are rolling power outages throughout the country. People say it is due to poor planning by the government. Rolling blackouts are annoying but the bigger problem is total lack of electricity in many parts of Africa. Without electricity it is hard to move water. Without water it is hard to build an economy and grow food. The big potential is solar, as Africa is very well positioned geographically. The UN and non-profits such as SELF are trying to break down economic and governmental barriers to exploiting solar's potential.

Finally is mobile communications. I took my iPhone because that is where all my calendar and contact details are, but when it comes to phone calls and the mobile Internet, the Apple - AT&T team does not make it easy. Apple locks the iPhone so you can not put a Vodacom South Africa SIM card in it -- Apple wants to be sure to get their commission from AT&T. In South Africa, AT&T charges $2.49 per minute for inbound or outbound calls, fifty cents for a text message, and $20 per megabyte for data service. (Some modest discounts are available if you sign up for a monthly international plan). Some unwary travelers have forgotten to turn off automatic email retrieval in their iPhone and ended up with thousands of dollars in charges from AT&T.

Maxroam is an innovative VoIP company in Ireland. For a little more than $40 they send you a SIM card which you can put into any unlocked GSM phone -- such as the Treo which I held onto after getting the iPhone for use during international travel. Maxroam gives you a U.S. mobile phone number. If someone calls my iPhone while I am out of the country it will automatically forward to the Treo. If I want to make a call I dial from the Treo using whatever local GSM operator is available. The cost for Maxroam varies by country -- in South Africa it is 39 cents per minute for inbound calls and 49 cents per minute for local or outbound calls. The Maxroam proposition was very appealing but unfortunately it did not work. I called and emailed the company with no response. If not Maxroam, someone will figure out how to use VoIP to get around the outrageous international mobile roaming rates. Fortunately, I was able to get a Vodacom prepaid card for the Treo. It worked very well for local and international calls. Most international calls were made from the hotel room with my ThinkPad using Skype at two cents per minute.

Related links
bullet Index of stories and pictures from South Africa 2008

Internet Technology, Mobile, Travels, iPhone March 6, 2008 10:22 AM

 

daily  Tuesday, March 4, 2008

South Africa 2008 - Johannesburg


South AfricaThe South African Airways flight to Dakar, Senegal on the northwest coast of Africa was approximately 4.000 miles and took about seven and a half hours. It was the half-way point on the journey to Johannesburg. From door to door it took just about 24 hours to get to the D'Oreale Grande at Emperors Palace at Kempton Park in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. South Africa borders the Atlantic and Indian oceans. Visiting this beautiful country is quite a geography lesson.

On the arrival night, it was a pleasure to meet Matimba Mbungela, a managing executive at Vodacom South Africa, in person after having exchanged email and phone calls during the prior week. Matimba introduced me to his colleague Chris Ross, the senior sales executive for Vodacom South Africa, who would be host of the conference taking place the next day. Vodacom is a Pan-African cellular communications company providing world class GSM services to more than 30 million customers in South Africa, Tanzania, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Mozambique. More than 500 Vodacom business partners attended The Future of Technology conference to get an update on the various Vodacom offerings. My keynote at the end of the day offered a view of The Future of the Internet. That evening a delightful gala was held to recognize the sales achievements of the top Vodacom partners and dealers.

Like most conferences, there was an exhibition area where dozens of hardware, software, and services companies showed off their latest offerings. One of the most interesting one was the Firefly, from Grapevine Interactive. The Firefly is a parent-friendly mobile phone for young children. The tiny colorful phone has three prominent buttons on it. One to call Mom, one to call Dad, and one to place an emergency call. The phone can also store twenty parent-approved phone numbers.

Another conference took place later in the week in Midrand at Vodaworld, the company headquarters. The top 200 senior level executives of Vodacom came together as part of their professional development and to network with one another. The first part of the morning focused on The Future of the Internet and the second half we discussed innovation and how to nurture big ideas. The latter session was based on a class I led at MIT in September.

During the second half of the first week we stayed at the Intercontinental in Sandton, just a few blocks from Nelson Mandela Square. The giant statue of the former President of South Africa is impressive as is the life of the man who was first to be elected in a fully representative democratic election in the country. Mandela had led the anti-apartheid movement. We could see Robben Island, where Mandela spent 27 years in prison, from the waterfront the following week in Cape Town. We also visited his former home in Soweto. The respect for Nelson Mandela is universal regardless of ethnicity or political leaning. He will be 90 in July.

Nearby in Soweto is Orlando West stands the Hector Pieterson memorial square. Pieterson was killed at the age of twelve when police opened fire on protesting students in 1976. More than five-hundred were killed in the struggle. Soweto, which stands for townships southwest of Johannesburg, consists of dozens of townships and represents more than a third of the population of the city. The poverty is incredible. Some progress is being made but the results of decades of repression are obvious. The sights are breathtaking and not in a positive way. Hard to imagine that a government rationalized the extreme segmentation and discrimination. After a half day touring Soweto we had lunch in the Dube section of Soweto at Wandies Place. I could not identify most of the food in the buffet but it was very tasty.

Another half-day educational visit was to the Cradle of Humankind. It was well worth the one hour ride north of Johannesburg into the Gauteng province to see the Sterkfontein Caves where the 2.3-million year-old fossil Australopithecus africanus (nicknamed "Mrs. Ples"), an early hominid, was found in 1947. We literally had to crawl on hands and knees to get to the bottom of the enormous limestone cave hundreds of feet below ground. Although there was not much light, we could see huge stalactites and stalagmites and an underground lake that is fed from more than fifty miles away. Excavation at the site continues. In case you did not know it, we all came from Africa. The guide said "welcome back". If you are interested in finding the path taken by your ancestors to get from Africa to whatever part of the world you live in, take a look at the human genographic project.

Related links
bullet Index of stories and pictures from South Africa 2008

Conferences, Internet Technology, People, Travels March 4, 2008 03:17 PM

 

daily  Monday, March 3, 2008

Luggage Back Too


LuggageThere is much to write about Africa and Internet technology, but I can not resist sharing about our luggage. We waited in line along with many others to provide information about the size and color of the missing bags. The agent entered the information and gave us a printout that was clearly from a decades-old system. We were told to give a call after twenty-four hours. I called after 26 hours and was told there was no update and that it could take up to five days. The reasoning was that there may not be room in the next few flights for "extra" baggage -- the classic case of taking care of the new customers rather than upset them by helping customers who have already been disappointed. After continuing to get "there is no new information" I thought to myself that tracking luggage would be a great application for the web. I wondered if the airline had thought about it.

I visited South African Airways (flysaa.com) and at the bottom of the "After your trip" page was a link for "Lost/damaged luggage". Could it be? II entered the file reference number from the printout and voila! Information about each of the four bags was displayed along with the status. As the day went on the status changed from "No information available" to "Arrived at airport" to "Delivery process underway". It took thirty-six hours to get the luggage but I was impressed with how South African Airways had integrated a very old application with a user-friendly web front end. Apparently the people at the airport are not aware of it. The airline could certainly take some anxiety away and offload an extremely busy call center by informing their customers about the web application and including the url on the printout. The ideal solution would be to have the application automatically generate an SMS text message to your mobile phone every hour with the status.

The pictures are uploaded to the gallery and the stories will start soon.

Related links
bullet Index of stories and pictures from South Africa 2008

Internet Technology, Mobile, On Demand, Travels March 3, 2008 04:58 PM

 

daily  Sunday, March 2, 2008

Back From Africa


Map of AfricaThe trip back from Africa took twenty-nine hours. If you include the half day in Cape Town's wine country before going to the airport plus an evening event back home, the forty-five hours made for a really long "day". We left the hotel in Cape Town at 9am on Friday morning -- it was 2am in New York at the time -- and we got to JFK an hour late at 7:30 am Saturday. After waiting for two hours we were told that all the bags were off the plane. Ours remain somewhere between Cape Town, Johannesburg, and New York. We had hoped to see them the next day but South African Airways said it could take up to five days. In spite of the long trip home and missing luggage, it was a really great two weeks. There is much to share -- in words and pictures -- about the country, the people, the culture, the status of technology, and of course, the animals. The index below will be updated as the stories come to life.

Related links
bullet Index of stories and pictures from South Africa 2008

Travels March 2, 2008 11:06 AM

 

daily  Friday, February 15, 2008

Long Distance


TelephoneThere are quite a few stories here in the blog about "Long Distance". What is long distance? When the grandkids come from the Philadelphia area to Connecticut to visit, they consider that a long distance. When visiting Singapore or New Zealand or other parts of Southeastern Asia, you know you are a long way from New York -- like 10,000 miles or so. When we head to Johannesburg, South Africa from JFK tomorrow, that will be a long distance (approximately 8,000 miles).

When it comes to a "telephone" conversation, the words "long distance" don't really mean anything. Many of us remember the phone ringing decades ago at grandma's house at holiday time and the room immediately being urged to "shhhhhh" because the call was "long distance". Hurry, we would say as we waited our turn for a few seconds to say hello to the caller. Long distance was considered a luxury then but now is becoming a merely historical term.

Many of us who have been involved with the Internet have known for a long time that voice over IP, or Internet Telephony, would become ubiquitous. It is just so natural to utilize the global infrastructure of the Internet to send information between any two points. The world is actually a small place when you consider the speed of today's networks. I recall being at an Internet Society meeting in Honolulu in 1994 participating on a panel about the future of the Internet. A fellow panelist, Geoff Huston from Telstra, made a simple but, at the time, very controversial point. Geoff said that "voice" is "just another kind of data". What he meant, of course, was that once you speak into a handset or headset and your voice is converted to a stream of ones and zeroes, the "bits" traveling over the Internet look just like any other bits -- like from web pages, emails, efaxes, audio, video, etc.

How will I stay in touch while in South Africa? I will be taking my iPhone because that is where all my calendar and contact details are, but when it comes to phone calls and the mobile Internet, the Apple - AT&T team does not make it easy. Apple locks the iPhone so you can not put a Vodacom South Africa SIM card in it -- Apple wants to be sure to get their commission from AT&T. In South Africa, AT&T charges $2.49 per minute for inbound or outbound calls, fifty cents for a text message, and $20 per megabyte for data service. (Some modest discounts are available if you sign up for a monthly international plan). Some unwarry travelers have forgetten to turn off automatic email retrieval in their iPhone and ended up with thousands of dollars in charges from AT&T.

Maxroam is an innovative VoIP company in Ireland. For a little more than $40 they send you a SIM card which you can put into any unlocked GSM phone -- such as the Treo which I held onto after getting the iPhone. Maxroam also gives you a U.S. mobile phone number. If someone calls my iPhone while I am out of the country it will automatically forward to the Treo. If I want to make a call I dial from the Treo using whatever local GSM operator is available. The cost for Maxroam varies by country -- in South Africa it is 39 cents per minute for inbound calls and 49 cents per minute for local or outbound calls. Most outbound calls will be made from the hotel room with my ThinkPad using Skype at two cents per minute.

Where does all this lead? If innovation and competition continue -- and I believe they will -- then we will have choices. One choice will be to have a WiFi mobile phone with Skype on it. If Apple continues to thwart that option on the iPhone, others will provide it. If governments and operators cling to the old models, it will take a while but there is no doubt in my mind that we will soon have a wide range of choices of service available on the Internet -- wherever we are and with whatever devices we have.

Internet Technology, Mobile, Travels, WiFi, iPhone February 15, 2008 05:20 PM

 

daily  Wednesday, December 26, 2007

Christmas 2007


Christmas TreeThere is much that could be said about the hundreds of miles of driving to see family and then a houseful of family and good times before during and after Christmas. I won't bore readers of the blog about that but there is one thing I would like to share about one special gift I received. It is called Open It!

Some will immediately be thinking of Open IT as in "Open Information Technology". For example, Open IT Works is based on a simple concept borrowed from Open Source, and is about sharing of IT solutions, best practices, projects, and product and vendor reviews. The Open It I received for Christmas has nothing to do with any of that. My Open It is to open things that come packaged in blisters, clamshells, boxes DVD cases, and numerous other things unopenables that are packaged with the vendor in mind -- and with no thought about how the consumer might open the package without injuring oneself. The Open It is made from hardened and plated precision alloy steel, has has honed, angled, and offset jaws, and an ergo-comfortable handle. It has a built in retractable utility knife and an interchangeable Phillips & slotted screwdriver. (You can click here to get a complete product data sheet). If you have ever suffered "wrap rage", suffer no more. It really works. The only catch is that the Open It comes in one of those packages that you need an Open It to open it! Hopefully, I will not become the technical support department for this product like I did for the PepperBall.

Holiday time also allowed me to finish a couple of books. Indian Summer was an excellent history of India, Pakistan, Kashmir, and Bangladesh. The Iranian Time Bomb
is a wake up call to what has been going on for thirty years. Good investigative reporting went into this. It was a special pleasure to finish Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln by Doris Kearns Goodwin. Prepare yourself for 944 pages. I learned many things I did not know about the civil war and about Abraham Lincoln. He was quite the political strategist and a superb manager. A very long read but worth it. Several new books in the read queue for January. The quarterly update on favorites is here.

Favorites, Gadgets, People, Travels December 26, 2007 01:12 PM

 

daily  Friday, October 26, 2007

Governance


Doctor and PatientIt was an educational week at the Leadership Conference for Trustees, Physicians, Executives, & Nurse Executives at The Greenbrier in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. The conference, which focused on the subject of governance, was organized by The Governance Institute. Although not a new term, governance has taken a much higher profile in both for profit and not for profit organizations. At a very high level governance aims to assure that an organization produces a pattern of good results while avoiding an undesirable pattern of bad circumstances. The Governance Institute focuses on helping hospitals achieve best practices among the leading healthcare boards across the country.

The conference included three days of speeches, Q&A, and breakout sessions that covered many topics including clarification of a hospital board's basic fiduciary duties and core responsibilities, exploration of "best practices" of high-performing boards, understanding of various hospital-physican relationships and complexities of physician credentialing and privileging, approaches to hospital financial planning and capital allocation, and an analysis of the healthcare reform (and cost) being advocated by the various political candidates.

Governance can be a complex topic but at a high level it is mostly common sense. The way I think about it, good governance means being financially efficient but not pushing so hard on the numbers as to cause people to do unnatural things in order to "make" the numbers, focusing on how the leadership of the organization is selected and how they are paid, being transparent with the various stakeholders so they understand the decisions that are made and the rationale behind them, and insuring personal accountability is in place at all levels.

Although governance was the main focus of the conference, all of the speakers had some predictions about where things are headed with American healthcare. It was not a pretty picture. Costs are going to cointinue to escalate to the point where they are a huge part of the economy and exceed the cost of primary and secondary education at the state level. As costs rise they will be pushed toward hospitals and pressures will continue between payers (insurers) and providers. Primary care physicians, already in short supply in many areas, will be in even shorter supply as new graduates seek out speciality areas with more economic potential. As the cost of running a medical practice continues to increase many doctors will choose to become employees of hospitals. Hospitals will consolidate and as they gain economy of scale they will implement electronic medical records and become highly efficient providers of high quality care. Although America does not today offer the highest quality health care in the world, there is significant progress being made toward curing cancer and heart disease. The glass is half full, not half empty.

There was not a lot of spare time but enough to get in a look around the Greenbrier's spectacular 3,500+ acres, have a good hike up Kates Mountain Road, and also locate a benchmark near the old White Sulphur Springs train station (a few pictures in the photo gallery). That brings cumulative benchmarks found to eighty-eight. Some of my colleagues took a tour of the Bunker but we had been there before.

Related links
bullet Other patrickWeb stories about healthcare

bullet Pictures from 2002 trip to the Bunker

Conferences, Healthcare, Hiking, Travels October 26, 2007 04:19 PM

 

daily  Friday, August 31, 2007

Upstate New York


Wind turbinesMore about the iPhone and WiFi soon but first a final travelogue for the summer. The total Trike ride was 550 miles. The first day got us up close to Utica where my brother lives. Utica is situated in the Mohawk Valley and is the county seat of Oneida County. Like many industrial towns and cities in the northeastern Rust Belt, Utica has seen continuous reduction in manufacturing activity during the past several decades. It is sad to see a beautiful area with open space and clean air be suffering economically.

The next morning we met some friends and rode 100 miles up to Sackets Harbor, on the shores of Lake Ontario, at the eastern-most and smallest of the Great Lakes. The lake flows into the St. Lawrence which then flows northeasterly through Canada connecting the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. Because of the strategic position of Sackets Harbor, it played a key role in protecting America's northern frontier during the War of 1812. Had it not been for Sackets Harbor, the majority of the day's motorcycle ride might have been Canadian.

The ride back to the Utica area was beautiful and educational. We saw huge wind turbines -- 195 of them -- that produce 2% of the New York state's residential electricity. I had seen the giant turbines before from a distance but a visitor center allowed us to stop for a closer look and hear the whooshing sound of the giant blades.

As we came across the Tug Hill Plateau, we could see tens of miles to the Adirondack Mountains. There are extensive park systems throughout the state of New York, but . Adirondack Park, with six million acres (half of which is private), is the largest by far. In fact it is the largest publicly protected area in the contiguous United States, greater in size than Yellowstone, Everglades, Glacier, and Grand Canyon National Park combined.

Riding back to the lake the next day through rural New York and Pennsylvania was a treat. There were clouds and sprinkles on the first day's ride but the last two were perfect blue sky and warm. The scenery included a lot of great views, mountains, hills, rivers, streams, farms, tractors, cows, and American Flags.

Related links
bullet Other patrickWeb travel related stories

Travels August 31, 2007 06:47 PM

 

daily  Tuesday, August 21, 2007

One Summer Night


Doo Wop singerThere is more to say about the iPhone and an update on WiFi, but this posting is to share some information about summer music. One aspect of blogging is serious business and technology information but another dimension is just archiving some of life's experiences and creating something that the grandkid's kids may enjoy reading some day.

The Pocono Mountains in Northeast Pennsylvania area is where we hang out in the summer and some weekends during the year. There is a lot to see and do on the lake, on the trails, and riding the trike. Earlier in the month we went to the Wildflower Music Festival at the Dorflinger-Suydam Wildlife Sanctuary in White Mills. The concert was performed by three young musicians who call themselves Time For Three. All three were trained at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia. It was an amazing performance which blended bluegrass, classical, jazz and original compositions from Brahms to the Beatles. The talent and creativity were electrifying.

Not sure I had ever been to Stroudsburg, PA other than passing by on Interstate 80. It is a small Northeast Pennsylvania town not far from the Delaware Water Gap. Parking on Main Street was no problem and the Gaelic dinner at the Siamsa Irish Pub was outstanding. A bonus on the way to the Pub was seeing a benchmark placed in 1958 in the concrete base of a cannon in a small park a block from Main Street. Speaking of 1958, that is when of the evening's performers were rising stars. Built in the 1920's, the
Sherman Theater in Stroudsburg, was host to "One Summer Night" a "Doo-Wop Spectacular featuring classics of the 50s & 60s. It was a real trip down memory lane with The Passions ("Just to be with You"), Kenny Vance and the Planotones (“Looking for an Echo”), Vito Picone and the Elegants ("little Star", The Del-Vikings ("Come go with Me"), and Cleveland Still and the Dubs ("Could This Be Magic?"). Amazing how these guys keep going, some of them have been singing for more than fifty years!

The Origins of Doo-Wop are debated but most would agree that it evolved from a merging of pop, gospel, blues, jazz and swing elements in the late 1940's and early 50's. Doo-Wop music is innocent, joyous, romantic and, some would say, almost spiritual. The harmonizing is awesome.

Watching these performing groups on stage was inspiring. A little arithmetic can quickly show that most of the performers were in their late 60's -- at least -- and some more than 70. Some looked it, some did not. All of them had great voices and rhythm. If you look at their concert schedules on the web sites you can see that they are performing almost constantly -- one group claimed 208 concerts last year. Why are they doing this? Why don't they stop and retire? It is possible some lived past their means or did not invest in their future during the hay days and now need the money. Others may do it out of loyalty to other members of their group. Some may not know what else to do. I believe the vast majority however, are doing it because they love it. You could see the sparkle in their eyes and the spring in their step. As the audience raved, the performers were inspired, and the cycle continued. It was a great night.

The next night was a change of pace at the Mountain Laurel Center for the Performing Arts in Bushkill. In spite of the cold and rainy night, thousands of people came to enjoy Keith Lockhart conduct the famed Boston Pops in favorite tunes from Hollywood and Broadway. These songs were not by my favorite composers nor was this the kind of music I like. Nevertheless, the performers and conductor were outstanding as usual and the standing ovations brought two encores and a wrap-up with Stars and Stripes Forever. Hard to top that!

Related links
bullet Other patrickWeb stories about music

Music, Travels August 21, 2007 06:12 PM

 

daily  Monday, July 30, 2007

Authentication Redux


Vascular map of handThe trip to New York for a board meeting last week went smoothly. Traffic was light -- even within the city -- and I got to the hotel lobby in much better than normal time. The one thing that went less well than it could have the check in process at the Radisson Martinique on Broadway. After a long wait line I was greeted by a person at the desk. Hoteliers actually think that guests want to be greeted by an employee and have them ask how you are today. One would think that they would realize is that the most important thing a guest wants to get to their room. I had a reservation. All the information about me is already in the reservation record and the frequent stayer record. In spite of this the hotel agent had to enter a lot of keystrokes for some reason. The only thing they did not have was authentication. They wanted to make sure I was the person I said I was. I showed them my driver's license in the flip-up plastic window of my wallet but that was not good enough. The agent had to go to the back office and make a photocopy. No wonder the waiting line is so long.

The solution to speeding up and improving the accuracy of the authentication process is the use of biometrics. The technology has been around for decades. Pick your favorite -- hand geometry, fingerprint, iris scan, face scan, or voice print. There are many working solutions available today from many vendors. None are perfect and that is why we don't see more implementations. Rather than take a leadership approach, many institutions in effect say, "we can't do *anything* until it is perfect. Some lawyers say that if it hasn't been to the Supreme Court then don't use it. The result is that we stand in line waiting for someone to photocopy what might be a stolen driver's license.

My favorite approach is hand vascular pattern biometric a technology that originated from a conventional vein pattern recognition system. Studies show that 99.98% of the world's adult population can use it. It is highly secure because there is no back door, such as a key or numeric password. Fingerprint devices suffer from usability because some users have faint fingerprints while iris and retina scan devices may not be appropriate for people with eye diseases. On the other hand, no pun intended, hand vascular patterns are unique to each of us and to each hand. The chance of someone being incorrectly recognized is 0.0001%. Not perfect but that is good enough for me. The best part is that hand vascular scanning does not require physical contact, compared to fingerprint scanners which require users to press a finger onto the scanner in order to capture the print. The idea of wiping your finger over something that millions of other people have wiped their fingers seems inconsistent with what people on cruise ships are told. One other subtly for increased security with hand scanning is that because of the sensor's capability to sense the user's temperature, there assurance that the hand is alive. Being able to establish that we are who we say we are could speed the lines at airports, hotels, sporting events, and hospitals.

Related links
bullet
Other patrickWeb stories related to authentication

Healthcare, Internet Technology, PKI, Travels July 30, 2007 09:41 AM

 

daily  Friday, June 29, 2007

Mystic Creatures


CactusNothing could be better than going to the American Museum of Natural History with your granddaughter. There are always special exhibits -- today we saw Mythic Creatures, Frogs, and Dinosaurs Alive!. Frogs was really interesting. I was not aware that there are more than 5,000 different kinds of them. The museum had a large collection of live frogs ranging from 1/4 inch to six inches and in every imaginable color and skin type. The poison dart frog is said to have enough poison to kill 20,000 mice or ten humans. South Americans use the poison to put on tips of arrows to kill game. Mystic Creatures was about sea serpents and dragons (we saw many of them in China recently) and assorted other "mystic creatures". The IMAX production about dinosaurs was a stunning forty-five minutes of classic super-hgih quality large format video with crystal clear audio content. The raptors seemed as though they would run right over the audience. Paleontologists are discovering more dinosaur fossils than ever.

Travels June 29, 2007 02:30 PM

 

daily  Tuesday, June 12, 2007

Business Leadership Forum 2007 - Part 2


Conference

The entire forum had a very global feel to it -- not just the venue but the participants. Americans were a small minority. The speakers and panelists for the rest of the day focused on the innovation theme of the forum and drilled down to the next level.

To cap off the day, my friend and just e-tired colleague Dr. Irving Wladawsky-Berger who is now Chairman Emeritus at the IBM Academy of Technology and Visiting Professor of Engineering Systems at MIT, gave a talk about the future of technology. To get our attention, Irving started by pointing out that the world now produces more transistors than grains of rice. He did not mention this but I know that IBM's new Power6 chip will have approximately 750 million transistors -- that's per chip! Irving went on to point out that there are fifteen petabytes (15 with 15 zeroes)) of data is being generated every day and that by 2010 supercomputers will execute one quadrillion calculations per second. Sounds like a lot but it will be needed to analyze the information being generated and to do it in "real time". Irving believes that modeling is the future -- including simulations of what is in your mind.

Better computational capabilities will mean 100 times faster interpretation of an MRI which in turn means that a surgeon will be able to see exactly what is going on inside of you while you are in surgery. A challenging area in the future will be biological viruses -- they will be a great threat and it will be a chess match to see if the white hats or black hats win. I am betting on the white hats. Technology will be able to predict the way viruses mutate and beat them to the pass. High speed computing will also make it possible to perform simultaneous and real-time translation -- not by human translators in a sound-proof booth, but by computers. You speak in Chinese and I hear you in my headset in English. Irving was quite enthusiastic about the role of virtual worlds in business, government and society. The games will lead to a three dimensional Internet with visual virtual interactive services. This is not just for kids. One of IBM's goals is to simulate the environmental behavior of the worlds river basins. The key to all these exciting breakthroughs is speed of execution and effective collaboration among government, academia and business. IBM is taking a leadership role with meetings such as this one.

The Russian Ethnographic Museum Reception and Gala Dinner was really special. I would be embarrassed to share the menu. Everyone loved the opera singer after dinner. Next morning and it was back to The Royal Philharmonic Hall where Henry Chow, Chairman, Greater China Group of IBM kicked things off and introduced Zhang Jianguo, Vice Chairman, Executive Director and President of the China Construction Bank. Everything in China is large scale and CCB is no exception. They have 5 million business customers and 270 million retail customers using 14,000 branches. The bank made more than $6 billion in profit last year.

Irving finished the morning with a panel which discussed how to drive an innovation agenda. It is really hard to summarize the perspective gained from listening to such smart people. I have tried to capture some thoughts about innovation in various postings here in patrickWeb. I would say the bottom line is that innovation is a really must do unless we want to live in an environment that is undifferentiated and commoditized. Sam made the point that if organizations focus only on taking out costs, they will be doomed with very low profits -- if not extinction.

Everyone agrees that Innovation starts at the top and Sam practices what he preaches -- not just by innovating in technologies (IBM turning out more patents year after year than any company in the world), but by innovating in strategies and business models. For example, it was Sam who led the charge to transform IBM from a hardware company to a hardware, software and services company. Especially the latter, when he acquired Price Waterhouse Consulting and smoothly integrated it into the IBM portfolio of services. He also led the sale of the PC business. Some people viewed it as simply a "sale" but in reality it was a highly innovative change to the IBM business model -- selling off a low margin business but retaining the services aspect of it and at the same time gaining a stronger foothold in the Chinese market opportunity. Now he is extending the company reach and effectiveness at the same time by thinking and acting globally. Looks like he is on the right track to me.

Related links
bullet Geocaching in St. Petersburg

bullet Business Leadership Forum - Part 1
bullet Business Leadership Forum - Part 2
bullet Business Leadership Forum - speakers
bullet Business Leadership Forum - Photo gallery

IBM, Travels June 12, 2007 10:45 AM

 

daily  Monday, June 11, 2007

Business Leadership Forum 2007 - Part 1


ConferenceThe 2007 Business Leadership Forum, the five such event hosted by IBM, took place in St. Petersburg, Russia and included two days of discussion about innovation and the challenges facing businesses and government in the 21st century. IBM Chairman, President and CEO Sam Palmisano welcomed the 450 invited guests representing more than 75 countries to the forum at The Royal Philharmonic Hall. Simultaneous translation of the speakers was provided in ten different languages.

Sam opened the meeting with the theme of "Innovation That Matters". He described a view of a new computing model based on a global infrastructure which is open, flexible, integrated, collaborative, and autonomic. He did not make any product or services pitch but it is clear that the new infrastructure described happens to directly map to SOA (software group), Blades and Virtualization (systems group), and Business Transformation Services (services group) -- the three major parts of IBM's business. Sam also described the trend toward convergence of software and services -- this plays directly to two great strengths of IBM. The not too subtle point was also made that the infrastructure of the future is much more like Google than Microsoft.

One of the basic premises of the forum -- nicely set up by Sam -- was that very large numbers of people are entering the "middle class" around the world and this is going to drive large demand for consumer products and services and upstream demand for suppliers of all kinds. For example, Russia expects to have 70% of the population using the Internet by 2010, right around the corner. Most everyone is aware of what is similarly happening in China, India, and Eastern Europe. These huge new opportunities demand a premium on innovation. Sam continuously drove the point that globalization is driving an expanding horizon for innovation and it seems to me that IBM's strategy is to collaborate with the customers, academia, and governments around the world. to will result in breakthroughs in the company's products, services, and management culture. For IBM customers it should mean a big boost in assistance for their business models and business processes.

Sam described how globalization has evolved -- international companies, to multinational companies to globally integrated companies. IBM is practicing what it preaches and is shaping its strategy, management and operations in a truly global way. Becoming a globally integrated enterprise means that it is locating operations and functions anywhere in the world based on the right cost, the right skills, and the right business environment. The company now has more than 10,000 employees in China and more than 50,000 in India.

An interesting perspective was then offered by a global leader -- Fujio Cho, Chairman, Toyota Motor Corporation. Toyota is truly a value-based giant -- the world's largest automaker by sales revenue as of the first sales quarter of 2007 -- that has been widely recognized for contributions to society in America. Mr. Cho described many innovative ideas including building a car that is accident free and cleans the air in the environment as you drive it. In the production area he described "jidoka", an unprecedented idea, which basically means that any employee can stop the entire production process if they see something wrong.

The next part of the forum focused on business model innovation and was chaired by Ginni Rometty, Senior Vice President for Global Business Services at IBM. She was followed by Carlota Perez, Professor of Technology and Development at the University of Tallinn, Estonia who talked about the five great surges in the last 240 years: the industrial revolution (age of steam, coal, iron and railways), the age of steel and heavy engineering (electrical, chemical, civil, naval), the age of the automobile with oil petrochemicals and mass production and now the age of information technology and telecommunications. Next will be the age of biotech, bio electronics, nanotech and custom materials. Carlota asserted that each surge takes 40-60 yeas to spread across the world.

Related links
bullet Geocaching in St. Petersburg

bullet Business Leadership Forum - Part 1
bullet Business Leadership Forum - Part 2
bullet Business Leadership Forum - speakers
bullet Business Leadership Forum - Photo gallery

IBM, Travels June 11, 2007 06:42 PM

 

daily  Saturday, June 9, 2007

St. Petersburg's Most Beautiful


Russian CathedralThe flight from Frankfurt, Germany arrived in St. Petersburg, Russia right on time and there was an hour to spare before the opening reception of the Business Leadership Forum at The State Hermitage Museum. I couldn't resist a walk to "St. Petersburg's Most Beautiful", a virtual geocache. A virtual cache is a cache that exists in the form of the location itself. There is no Tupperware container with a treasure to retrieve or log book to sign. In order to record a virtual find at geocaching.com, you must go to the cache coordinates and typically answer a question to validate that you were actually there. In this case the question was how many "onions" can be seen on the Church of the Saviour of Spilled Blood. It was a good walk to get to the cache location and when I turned the final corner the onion domes and sheer beauty made my mouth drop open. See pictures in the gallery.

The Church was just the first of many incredible sights that I would see before the day was over. This was my third visit to Russia and second time to visit St. Petersburg (see travel section of blog for more on this). One could go there every year for many years and not see a fraction of what the great city has to offer. Tsar Peter the Great founded St. Petersburg in 1703 as a "window to Europe" and it served as the capital of the Russian Empire for more than two hundred years. With 11 time zones and 140 ethnic groups, Russia is a really big and interesting place. Much more history about St. Petersburg can be found here.

Got back to the Astoria Hotel in a nick of time to get ready for the reception in the courtyard of The State Hermitage Museum along with four hundred colleagues from business, government, and academia. It was really great to see many old friends and to make many new acquaintances. We were greeted by Sam Palmisano and Dr. Mikhail Piotrovsky, Director of the museum. Dinner was followed by a private "White Nights Tour" of arguably the most impressive museum in the world. It certainly rivaled the reception and dinner at the Vatican at last year's BLF. From late May to early July the nights are bright in St. Petersburg -- it doesn't get dark. It was a strange phenomenon to leave the tour at midnight and walk outside and find it still light. St. Petersburg’s is at 59 degrees latitude, about the same as Oslo, Norway (see Norway 2007).

The State Hermitage Museum is another of those things that you have to see to believe. There are more than three million pieces of art including original works by Leonardo: Madonna with a Flower (The Benois Madonna, 1478) and Madonna Litta (1490-1491). We breezed through a number of the 500 rooms of the museum where there were over twenty works by Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn, one of the greatest artists in the history of the world. We saw works by Cezanne, van Gogh, and Picasso, just to name a few. Words can not do justice to what we saw but the Hermitage web site does a really good job of sharing the beauty and expanse.

After a short sleep it was time to get to business at the Business Leadership Forum. A post about the next two days will follow shortly.

Related links
bullet Geocaching in St. Petersburg

bullet Business Leadership Forum - Part 1
bullet Business Leadership Forum - Part 2
bullet Business Leadership Forum - speakers
bullet Business Leadership Forum - Photo gallery

IBM, Travels June 9, 2007 06:41 PM

 

daily  Sunday, June 3, 2007

Norway in a Nutshell


Map of NorwayTrondheim was a short flight from Oslo which we had reached by flying overnight from Newark, New Jersey. Unfortunately, our bags did not arrive until six hours later. In spite of rainy cool weather, we found Trondheim to be a delightful place to visit. I would highly recommend the The Palmehaven restaurant at the Britannia Hotel. Some attractions in were not open for the summer as of yet but if there is one thing to see in Trondheim it is the Ringve which houses Norway's National museum of music and musical instruments with collections from the whole world. The young tour guide not only gave clear explanations of each interior room from the 1880s in the Great House but she also sang or played an instrument in each room. There was a Mozart room, a Beethoven room, a Chopin room, and of course a Grieg room.

I had heard about Bergen, the second largest city in Norway, for years. It was once named one of Europe's 14 "secret capitals". In 2005 we took a flight there from Copenhagen but the weather was so bad that after circling the fjords for an hour we ended up landing a few hundred miles away in Oslo. We almost did not make it this time either. The Boeing 737 from Trondheim was hit by a lightning bolt! It was an electrifying expedience. It would be at least three hours before an engineer could make it from Oslo to inspect the plane and so we were re-routed an another flight to Oslo and then a final flight over to Bergen, at last. It was worth the wait. (See photo gallery).

They say that 900 year-old Bergen has its feet in the sea, its head in the skies and its heart in the right place. We were fortunate to leave the rain in Trondheim and find sunny warm weather in Bergen. The mountain top at Fløien is roughly 1,000 feet above the city. We hiked the three miles or so to get there. The view was excellent and so was the beer! We rode the funicular back down. Mediterranean food at Mezzo capped off the day.

Rather than fly to Oslo, our next destination, we decided to take advantage of Norway in a nutshell. The train/bus/ferry combo takes you through some of Norway's most beautiful fjord scenery. The Bergen Railway took us to Voss where we then took a bus down the steep (1,000 feet elevation to sea level) amid spectacular hairpin bends of Stalheimskleiva -- 13 of them. If I had seen them in advance I would say that a bus could not navigate them and I certainly would not want to try them with a motorcycle. As the bus pulled out of Voss for Gudvangen, I noticed an Esso station -- gas was $7.63 per gallon. Along the country roads we saw brightly colored farm houses, with sheep grazing in the fields on both sides of the river with the snow covered mountains above.

The bus brought us to Gudvangen where we boarded a ferry for a two-hour cruise along the Aurlandsfjord and into the Naeroyfjord, the narrowest fjord in Europe, to Flåm. Next it was back on a train --The Flåm Railway. The climb up the 2,841 feet in elevation to Myrdal was spectacular as we saw constantly changing mountain scenery and giant cascading waterfalls. The train ride was only an hour but the trip was one of those things that you have to experience to believe. The Flåm Railway is the steepest normal-gauge train in Northern Europe. It was completed in 1940 after 20 years of construction. The purpose was to connect the Bergen-Oslo line to the giant Aurlandsfjorden. It is truly an engineering marvel.

The train from Myrdal to Oslo took 7 1/2 hours and the 11 PM dinner was late even by European standards. The next day was all business -- at Opera Software ASA. The company is doing some very exciting things in mobile and on the desktop. If you haven't yet tried "speed dial", I highly recommend downloading the new Opera 9.2. When you double-click next to tab, you get a speed-dial page with your top favorite web pages.

The last day we spent some time at the Nobel Peace Center and had lunch at Aker Brygge. If you like seafood and get to Oslo, don't miss the Solsiden Restaurant. I can say for sure it is the best seafood restaurant I have ever been to. After a comfortable ride on the Flytoget, it was an uneventful flight back home the next morning. Monday will be a business trip back over the Atlantic -- this time to Russia. More on that soon.

Related links
bullet Other patrickWeb travel-related stories

bullet Travel Photo Gallery

Internet Technology, Travels June 3, 2007 10:27 AM

 

daily  Saturday, May 19, 2007

China 2007 - Epilogue


AirplaneVisiting China is an eye opener culturally and economically. It is a rapidly developing country and it appears that special interest groups do not get in the way of progress. Perhaps it was the same way when America was building the Hoover Dam or the Interstate Highway system. I was quite impressed with aviation in China. We took five flights within the country. Not sure how many airlines they have in total -- the Air Travel Guide for China lists seven. The ones we used all had new aircraft, they took off and landed on time, and the flight attendants were young, friendly and efficient. You had the feeling they really cared about your comfort. While U.S. airlines have eliminated pillows and blankets in economy seating, the Chinese airlines seemed to have an unlimited supply. Every flight, even if 45 minutes, had food. Check-in and security lines moved efficiently even though the airports and the number of people in them were huge. There are various claims made about airports but I don't think there is any debate that Beijing will soon be the largest -- and take just three years to complete.

In the U.S., we are very fortunate to have a transportation system that is highly reliable and gets us to where we want to go in an amazingly short time. The travel industry is a complex one and there is a huge legacy of process, management systems, and technology that makes it difficult to be as flexible and nimble as we all would like. The Chinese do not have all the legacy baggage -- no pun intended. Having offered that perspective, it is still at times incredible what we put up with.

The return flight from Beijing actually pulled away from the gate twenty minutes early, took off right on time, and landed at Newark Liberty International Airport exactly on schedule. After the plane sat on the tarmac for a few minutes, the captain announced that there would be a hold while they "waited for a gate assignment". The few minutes turned out to be ninety minutes. Someone knew for at least twelve hours when the flight would land yet there was no assigned place for it to go after landing. Apparently there was a mechanical problem with one of the planes that was occupying the space assigned to our plane. Since it was an international flight the plane needed to go to a certain terminal. Could we have been placed on a bus and be taken to that terminal? Newark is a very large airport and you would think there would be some way to park the plane and get the passengers to immigration. Could the problem have been an information problem? Could it be that that the flight arrival system and the gate scheduling system do not communicate?

Being a pilot myself, I feel confident in the men and women in the cockpit of an airline aircraft. Knowing a bit about the FAA regulations, I feel confident in the procedures for flying and safety inspections. When it comes to information oriented aspects of the airline industry I am much less confident. The lack of systems and applications integration becomes so painfully obvious. At times a plane gets to the gate on time but there is no one there to open the door. Another information breakdown? Perhaps the person was overworked and busy managing another flight but you certainly get the feeling that better information flow could make the airplane and people "flows" work better.

Japan Airlines has been using message queuing technology for more than ten years to enable their flight arrival system and their gate scheduling system to communicate. Message queuing technology can enable two (or more) incompatible systems to exchange messages so that things can be coordinated. Today's Service Oriented Architecture makes it much easier than ten years ago and it is very hard to justify having systems that don't communicate with each other (or a solid plan to get there).

I am sure many people could top the tarmac story from Newark but I doubt if anyone could top the Fire Truck incident though!

Epilogue to the epilogue: If you are interested in tracking flights, airplanes, or activities at airports, take a look at http://flightaware.com/

Aviation, IBM, Internet Technology, Travels May 19, 2007 09:29 AM

 

daily  Friday, May 18, 2007

China 2007 - The Wall


The Great WallThanks to Theron Rogers in Georgia for pointing out a "minor* error in my last posting. The Great Wall is 3,720 *miles* long, not 3,720 feet. Actually, nobody is sure exactly how long the remaining part of the wall is. As far as you can see from Balaling for sure. While some portions north of Beijing and near tourist centers have been preserved and even reconstructed, other parts have been destroyed or are in extremely remote areas of the country. Parts of the wall will probably continue to be discovered for many years.

Travels May 18, 2007 01:56 PM

 

daily  Thursday, May 17, 2007

China 2007 - Part 6


The Great WallOur final flight inside China was from Xian to Beijing, a city of 14 million, the third largest in the country. The bus trip from Beijing to Badaling is a link to China's past and , of course, no trip to China would be complete without a visit to The Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, and the Forbidden City. Like so many things in China, you have to see it to believe it. The main purpose of the wall was military -- to protect the kingdom. The 3,720 mile wall was built over a period of hundreds of years and involved many thousands of people. Many died from the project and were buried in the wall. Walking to the high point of the wall near Badaling is strenuous but you can only imagine how hard it was to build the wall with no machinery. The wall is wide enough for four horsemen to ride side by side. It is also hard to imagine that the wall extends a greater distance than America is wide. Some say it is the only man-made object that can be seen from outer space with the naked eye, others say that there are many man-made structures visible from space, and still others say Earth looks like a blue marble and there are no structures visible.

Forbidden CityMost everything in China is on a massive scale and that is certainly true of Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. Tiananmen, perhaps best known for the protests in 1989, is the world's largest public square and was initially the "front door" of the Forbidden City. Completed in 1420, the Forbidden City is the world's largest palace complex and home to 9,999 buildings. You could spend all day there and only see a fraction of it. The Forbidden City was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties where outside visitors were forbidden for five centuries. Every aspect of the Forbidden City is impressive but in particular to me was the Large Stone Carving that was 50 feet long and 10 feet wide, 5 feet thick, and weighing more than 200 tons. The designs and carvings were amazing including waves, nine dragons playing in the clouds and interlocking lotus flowers. It is hard to imagine how it was moved from the quarry west of Beijing.

The final night included Beijing Opera and Peking Duck. Beijing opera includes elaborate and colorful costumes. The performers have painted faces and their beauty dominates the stage. The plot is not easy on the mind and the sounds are not easy on the ears. Unfortunately, I would have to describe it as screeching. Fortunately, it was an abbreviated performance. Peking Duck, on the other hand, was excellent. I had last enjoyed this preparation in Singapore ten years ago. The dish is distinguished by the thin, crispy skin. The skin is rolled up with a touch of sweet noodle sauce and scallions in a lotus leaf pancake and eaten. The duck itself is used for other dishes. There is a lot to know about this dish, which goes back to the 13th century.

Related links
bullet Index for the trip to China (May 2007)

Travels May 17, 2007 03:09 PM

 

daily  Wednesday, May 16, 2007

China 2007 - Part 5


Terra Cotta WarriorsThe next flight in China took us to Xian, at the very center of the country and the oldest city in China -- and with 3,100 years of history. A small city -- 8 million people -- with the most amazing statistic that the city is adding 9,000 new automobiles per month. The traffic is already bad and it is hard to imagine what it will be like a few years from now.

The Tang Dynasty Theatre Restaurant was home for an evening of great Chinese food and entertainment. They claim to be China's premier cultural entertainment theater restaurant. The food was excellent (the wine not great, as in all of China) and the performance resembled an opera and included beautiful costumes and authentic Chinese instruments. The musicians, sngers and performers were superb.

Day two in Xian started with a bus ride to see the Terracotta Warriors. This is one of many things in China in the category of "you have to see it to believe it". It is often said that 'you can' take it with you' but when a Chinese emperor died they took a lot of things to the grave with them to be part of their after life. The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty 2,000 years ago went out big time. He had 8,000 soldiers and horses constructed from terra cotta. The life-sized figures were cured in a kiln and each one weighs 600 pounds and was complete with razor-sharp bronze weapons. The weapons were coated with chrome -- thought to be invented a couple of thoursand years later -- and showedg no sign of rust. The army consisted of archers, war chariots, cavalrymen, and infantrymen. The chariots were made from 4,000 separately casted parts. The pits where these amazing warriors were found were underground and discovered by a farmer looking for water iin 1974. You have to see it to believe it!

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bullet Index for the trip to China (May 2007)

Travels May 16, 2007 10:17 PM

 

daily  Tuesday, May 15, 2007

China 2007 - Part 4


Cruise shipThe Viking River Cruise began in Maoping and proceeded for 612 km (380 miles) along the Yangtze River. The Yangtze is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America.Some of the cities -- there are 185 located throughout the Yangtze River area -- visited along the way included Badong, Wushan, Fengdu, Wanxian, Shibaozhai, Fengjie, Fuling, and Chongqing (the largest city in the world) where the cruise ended. The scenery along the way was mostly beautiful and included massive construction projects at nearly every bend. New roads, new bridges, and new skyscrapers interspersed with ancient pagodas, vegetable crops, and coal storage bins. If there is one thing noticeable around China it is coal. In the early morning before the crew gets to wipe them off you can brush your hand across the ships railings and you will find them covered in black dust.

The next to the last day of the Yangtze River cruise started out with a tour of Fengdu. The original Fengdu was built over 1800 years ago but now it has become an island as a result of the Three Gorges Dam project. I would call our visit a cultural tour. A Chinese city of a million people is considered to be a small city -- Fengdu county was "just" 780,000 people and the city a mere 90,000 (four times bigger than where I live). The reason for the stop in Fengdu is that it is a model of the relocation of people whose homes and farms were lost to the rising Yangtze. The city is just six years old and it is very nice.

We started out at Fengdu Zhaohua Gongyuan (Fengdu Cultural Garden) where we were entertained by a group of retirees who played music, sang and danced. They all had constant smiles on their faces were very friendly. Some of the tourists joined in the singing and dancing (see photo gallery). We then visited a center city area where there were shops of all kinds including many mobile telephone shops. The last stop of the morning tour was at a farmer's market. There were many things there that I have not seen before let alone consider eating. The tour guide said that the Chinese eat anything with wings except airplanes and anything with four legs except chairs. The local people were all very friendly and enjoyed having their picture taken. The children liked to say "hello" and wave to tourists. I had a very good feeling about the people of China. Unfortunately there were a number of beggars also -- with indescribable physical disfigurement. The tour guide said that needy people are provided for by the government but that they beg to seek "extra" income. The government forbids begging but apparently there is no enforcement. On a more positive note, the retirees receive $200 per month and seemed quite content with their lives.

Note: Mobile is quite plentiful and inexpensive in China. I bought a SIM card for the Palm Treo for $23 that included 200 minutes and worked everywhere in Hong Kong. The Chinese have adopted GSM mobile technology like almost the whole world (except for Verizon). SIM cards were available at tourist sites and virtually everywhere in China. They are sold mostly for local use even though they are technically able to be used globally. I went into a China Mobile store in Fengdu to buy a SIM card that would support data services but there was no English spoken and I could not communicate what I wanted. The signal strength on the Palm Treo was solid throughout the entire trip, and far better than what I have at home. The appearance of cell phone towers throughout the country is not an issue like it is in the U.S. where nobody wants one within site of where they live.

China Mobile, which as the world's largest wireless company claims that it has a mind-boggling 480 million customers and says that it expects to continue adding four million to five million new subscribers every month. Their revenueper user will decline as they attract more subscribers from rural areas. Competition from Internet-based phone service is also forcing them to reduce rates. Nice when you can make things up on volume. China Mobile's market capitalization is about $185 billion, bigger than any other wireless company, and second only to AT&T in the broader telecommunications business. It may be a communist government but free enterprise is thriving.

Related links
bullet Index for the trip to China (May 2007)

Mobile, Travels May 15, 2007 10:37 PM

 

daily  Monday, May 14, 2007

China 2007 - Part 3


DamThe flight to Yichang brought us to within two hours of the Three Gorges Dam. After a drive by the dam we reached Maoping where we boarded the ship that would be our home for the next four nights. On the first morning we toured the dam and then started the cruise in the afternoon through the longest of the Three Gorges, Xiling, which was lined with sheer cliffs and many smaller gorges and caves.

The Three Gorges Dam is truly an engineering marvel. It is the largest project in the world and has been in planning for decades. The main goal is flood control. Floods have killed large numbers of people in China over the years and the area has so much rain and so many rivers that it has always been vulnerable. By damming the "big river" it is possible to control the flow and divert excess water. In addition to flood control, the $30 billion Three Gorges Project provides power generation and improved navigation. Each of the parts -- dam, bridge, dike, locks, ship lift, scenery, tourist facilities, museum, working models, etc. -- are quite impressive to say the least.

The 84.7 billion kilowatt hours produced by the turbine generators is ten times bigger than a nuclear power plant and currently is producing 5% of the electrical needs of China. In spite of the enormity of the project, the growth of the Chinese economy will also demand constructions of forty nuclear plants. Hopefully, these will reduce the dependency on the coal-fired electrical production which now accounts for 70% of the country's electrical needs but brings a lot of pollution along with it.

The dam itself is not the tallest in the world (the Hoover Dam is) but it is the widest by a long shot -- 1.4 miles. Standing at more than 500 feet tall, 80 feet wide at the top and 320 feet at the bottom, the dam will ultimately (by 2009) cause the river to permanently rise by 370 feet and create a lake of nearly forty billion cubic meters of water. The amount of concrete used to build the dam is amazing but even more amazing is that while it was being poured the concrete had to be mixed with ice in order to overcome the 120 degree temperature and allow the concrete to cure.

Five locks allow ships up to nearly 1,000 feet in length to traverse the river in about four hours. For ships that may need to make it in a half-hour the Chinese are building a ship "lift". It is not completed yet but it will literally work like an elevator in which a ship will be lifted along with the water it is floating in. It is similar to a giant bath tub with a ship in it and then the bath tub being lifted to the higher elevation.

The most complicated aspect of the Three Gorges Project is the relocation of more than a million people. Various incentives were provided to encourage people to leave their homes and farms and move to a new location. In some cases cities were rebuilt nearby but in other cases people had to relocate a considerable distance. The younger people liked the deal. One young tour guide told us that for him the relocation meant going from living with three generations of family in less than 400 square feet to getting a 1,200 square foot apartment with just his wife and child. Instead of waiting in a long line for a public bathroom he would have a bathroom of his own. Walking up to the ninth floor to get to his new apartment did not phase him. In some cities elevators are provided if there are more than seven floors. Overall, it appears the Chinese government has done a masterful job of planning and implementing incredible changes to continue to fuel their economy which is the fastest growing in the world. At the current rate China will overcome the U.S. as the most powerful country economically in ten years or so. Time to move on to the cruise on the Yangtze.

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bullet Index for the trip to China (May 2007)

Travels May 14, 2007 10:36 AM

 

daily  Friday, May 11, 2007

China 2007 - Part 2


CactusThe flight northwest from Hong Kong to Guilin, in the northeastern part of the Guangxi province, took about an hour. Like all of the five flights we took in China, the plane took off and landed on schedule and the flight attendants were pleasant and gave you the feeling they sincerely wanted to be of maximum service to the passengers. I never for an instant saw any signs of grumpiness in any Chinese employee.

Guilin, by the banks of the Li River, is considered to be one of the most beautiful tourist cities in China. With more than 2,000 years of cultural history, Guilin has gained a reputation for its unique scenery: green hills, rocky cliffs, clear water, numerous caves, stones of various shapes. After breakfast we began a day cruise and saw the dramatic limestone peaks. I have never seen anything like this anywhere in the world. Unfortunately, it was a cloudy day and the pictures are not great. After a short tour of Yang Shuo village and what would be a string of traditional Chinese dinners, we headed to the airport again, this time to fly to Shanghai.

The flight from Guilin to Shanghai was nearly two hours. Shanghai -- second largest city with a popluation of 17 million people -- is on the coast of East China Sea about equidistant between Hong Kong and Beijing. It is truly a great city offering tremendous contrast between the "old" Shanghai and the "new". Driving and walking along The Bund showed us part of the city's elegant riverside promenade. The gardens in the old section were stunning. Equally impressive was the Maglev train which runs from downtown to the new Shanghai Pudong Airport -- in 7 1/2 minutes at 268 mph. It is the fastest train in the world. The maglev train floats about 3/8 of an inch above the guidway on a magnetic field. The magnetic field of the guidway changes direction continuously and "pulls" the train forward -- there is no onboard engine. The ride was smooth as could be and the acceleration and speed were dramatic. We got off the train, crossed to the other side and rode the Maglev back to the city and then took a cab back to our hotel. The Shanghai Museum contained jade, bronze, caligraphy, porcelain, and a history of the development of Chinese culture. Hundreds of school children in their uniforms paraded through the museum. Many of them enjoyed saying "hello" and then giggled when we said ni hao. We also learned to say boo yao xie xie.

The 90+-story sky scrapers all over the city were full of people. All seventeen million people were busy at something -- the Shanghai Stock Exchange continues to set new records. The Chinese acrobat show was something you would have to see to believe (a few pictures will be in photo gallery later). Next was a flight to Yichang.

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bullet Index for the trip to China (May 2007)

Travels May 11, 2007 06:12 PM

 

daily  Monday, May 7, 2007

China 2007 - Part 1


CactusThis week was the beginning of my fourth trip to China (see Asia travel section of photo gallery for pictures from the prior trips). The first three were alone and 90+% business. Eventually the day would come when I would be lucky enough to go back with friends and family and not do any business activity. The prior trips were to just a few of the big cities but this time it was many cities and villages -- there was an incredible amount to see and learn.

We were fortunate to be able to get a non-stop flight with Continental from Newark to Hong Kong where we spent the first two and a half days of the trip. The twin-engine Boeing 777 was able to make the journey in roughly fifteen hours. The GPS indicated that our hotel was 8,900 miles from home. There is much to be said about Hong Kong but the most memorable parts were Victoria Peak and the Buddha.

Hong Kong is 425 square miles in size and is located on the southeastern coast of China. The main areas are Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories. Hong Kong Island lies just south of Kowloon and the two are separated by Victoria Harbor. The New Territories lie north of Kowloon and include more than 260 outlying islands.

To get to the peak we walked along the waterfront to the ferry boat which took us to downtown near the convention center (where I had given a speech ten years earlier). We then walked through the city part way up the hill to the tram. The ride up the side of the mountain to Victoria Peak was very steep and the view from the top was spectacular. After a nice lunch we walked the 3,000 meter trail along the edge of the peak and could look down at Victoria Harbor and the beautiful skyscrapers below.

During the trip in 1999 it was a great pleasure to meet Karen and Alfonso. Karen worked for IBM at the time (she is now with HSBC). They were kind enough to take me on a day trip to see the largest Buddha in the world, located at Ngong Ping on Lantau Island. We got there by subway and then a boat. Eight years later we met up with Karen and Alfonso to see the Buddha once again but this time it was by subway and gondola. The area has been developed into quite a tourist attraction, complete with many shops and restaurants. We enjoyed a traditional Chinese lunch before heading to the airport to fly to Guilin.

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bullet Index for the trip to China (May 2007)

Travels May 7, 2007 05:36 AM

 

daily  Monday, April 23, 2007

Three days of music in New York


ConductorIt was a joy to attend the 14,438th concert of The New York Philharmonic this past weekend at Alice Tully Hall at the Lincoln Center. The all-Brahms program included the Academic Festival Overture and Symphony No. 1 in C minor. Twenty-four year old Julia Fischer performed the Concerto in D major. I now know why reviewers have described her as “not a talent, but a full-fledged phenomenal violinist”.

The other phenomenal part of the evening was watching Lorin Maazel -- Music Director since 2002. He has led more than 150 orchestras in more than 5,000 opera and concert performances around the world. This truly remarkable man uses no score yet seems to know every note and passage intimately. He not only conducts but he leads -- providing a queue just before notes and passages are played. (Having memorized six minutes or so of Beethoven and Mozart for my own conducting experiences, I have great respect for someone who knows countless hours of music). Maazel made his first conducting appearance at age six and I estimate he must be 77 years old. After seventy years of conducting, there are likely not many classical music pieces he doesn't know.

The following evening we attended the UBS Verbier Festival Chamber Orchestra concert at Carnegie Hall. Maxim Vengerov, Conductor and Violinist, added yet another dimension to conducting. He is less than half the age of Lorin Maazel but has the same potential. He conducted with a bow in hand and also performed the Mozart Violin Concerto No. 4. He then conducted the Shostakovich Chamber Symphony, Mozart's Violin Concerto No. 2 and the great Sinfonia concertante -- all without a score.

An orchestra is only as good as the sum of it's great musicians and the conductor. The New York Philharmonic consists of many stars, each famous in their own right. Glenn Dicterow, the concertmaster, has been winning numerous awards and competitions around the world since he was a boy. Stanley Drucker is the most famous clarinetist in the world. (See Marvelous Mozart). The list goes on but I was most impressed with Liang Wang, the twenty-six year old principal oboist. The principal oboist sits in the center of the orchestra and in many ways *is* the center of the orchestra, second only to the conductor. Liang Wang spends hours every day shaping the reeds for his instrument. As he performs he rises six inches out of his chair and provides strong leadership appreciated by all. Wang was born in in Qing Dao, China, in 1980 and comes from a musical family. He studied at the Beijing Central Conservatory, which has a thirteen acre campus, over 500,000 volumes in the Music Library, and more than 500 pianos. Needless to say, there is great appreciation for classical music in China. There are currently ten million Chinese children taking violin lessons, and 30 million are learning to play the piano.

Epilogue: On Saturday a lighter program was equally enjoyable -- Mama Mia. Not as far in the past as Mozart et al but a lot of nostalgia.
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Music, Travels April 23, 2007 05:34 PM

 

daily  Tuesday, December 26, 2006

Taxi, Please


Taxi CabIf you have ever been to New York City or seen a movie with a taxi scene in New York City then you know what it can be like to get a taxi. This past week I learned about a totally different process. After a day of meetings at Opera Software in Oslo, Norway, it was time to head back to the hotel. I asked the receptionist if she would be kind enough to call a taxi for me. "No problem", she said. She then pushed a button on the counter. It was similar to a point of sale device used for credit card transactions -- out came a "receipt" with a confirmation number on it. "Just wait downstairs and the taxi will be there in a few minutes". Taxi on demand! The taxi was there in a few minutes and off I went to the Radisson SAS. Since this was my eighth trip to Oslo this year I was already quite familiar with the payment system. All taxis accept all credit cards. Ever use a credit card in a cab in New York or most other cities in the U.S.? Coupled with ubiquitous WiFi access at hotels and the airport, the travel time to and from Norway is not as hard to take.

Travels December 26, 2006 10:08 PM

 

daily  Monday, September 11, 2006

The Danube


BudapestOur journey through the Hapsburg Empire began shortly after we landed in Budapest, Hungary. Budapest occupies both banks of the river Danube -- Buda on the west bank and Pest on the east bank. With nearly two million people, it is the eighth largest city in the European Union. The city tour opened our eyes to some amazing cultural sights dating back nearly 1,000 years. In the afternoon we began the cruise on the Danube along with 125 people. We did not know any of them before the trip but now consider a number of them as friends.

The Danube originates in the Black Forest in Germany and flows mostly eastward for nearly 1,800 miles passing through several Central and Eastern European capitals before emptying into the Black Sea in Romania. Our first stop along the Danube was in Vienna, Austria on Day #4. Fortunately, we had been to Vienna before because the total time in this great city was less than a day. We were able to fit in a city tour, a walk through the amazing 13th-century cathedral, and attend a concert at the Hofburg Imperial Palace. The Mozart and Strauss music was superb.

From Vienna it was back on the Danube to Melk, a city of Austria (population around 5,000) which is the site of a massive baroque Benedictine monastery named Stift Melk. Everything about Melk is quite impressive but to me the library and it's collection of more than 400,000 books is the most interesting. Seventeen monks still live and work at Stift Melk and operate a school for 900 children in the area. (Galen Frysinger took much better pictures than I could have).

Day 6 brought us to Passau, Germany and the end of the cruise. The three-hour bus trip made a lunch stop at Cesky Krumlov, the best-preserved medieval city in the Czech Republic. The city is built around a 13th-century castle overlooking the Vltava River. It would have been easy to spend a full day there. The motor-trip that afternoon brought us to the great city of Prague. I had last been to Prague in 1994 for a meeting of the Internet Society. (Note: I would call this the turning point where the technical community began to gain consensus that the Internet would become the predominant global network for education, healthcare, government, business and the consumer. It took another five years for the business world to completely buy in.) The buildings of Prague are restored to their Baroque and Art Noveau splendor. We toured the Jewish Quarter, home of the oldest Synagogue in Europe, and the majestic Prague Castle. The castle's vast complex of palaces, churches, halls, and towers provided the residence of Bohemian royalty 1,100 years ago.

After breakfast on Day #9 we boarded the Majestic Imperator Train for an eight-hour ride to Krakow, Poland. The thought of an eight-hour ride on a train built in 1905 was not appealing initially but turned out to be a pleasant surprise. The owner is truly a train lover -- he went from car to car meeting and greeting the passengers. He told me that after a dozen years, the private train operation has become profitable. He owns eight cars and rents the tracks and locomotive from governments where he operates. His staff provided outstanding service and the day with our new friends went quickly.

The last two days were spent in Krakow, the cultural and spiritual capital of Poland. The Cathedral of Saints Stanislaus and Waclaw, dating from the 14th century, is a sanctuary of national history. All of Poland's kings were crowned there and lie in the crypt below the church (a total of 48 people are buried in the church). The "old town" is a joy to visit -- especially the 14th-century church where a lone trumpeter sounds a haunting call every hour on the hour in commemoration of a warning of an impending attack by the Tatars. The enormous plaza is surrounded by ornate houses and towering spires.

It was a long 4,000+ miles to get home and back to board meetings and other activities. Central and Eastern Europe is an outstanding way to learn more about the history and evolution of that great part of the world. I highly recommend a visit. We plan to stay in touch with a number of new friends.

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Travels September 11, 2006 05:26 PM

 

daily  Wednesday, July 5, 2006

Scandinavian Cruise


ScandinaviaThe cruise started in Amsterdam, Holland and sailed to Copenhagen, Denmark for the first stop. The main attraction there was Tivoli Gardens, a very nice amusement park with numerous gardens and restaurants. The next stop would be Stockholm, and the Century headed for the high seas and cruised at roughly 23 miles per hour -- pretty fast for an 815 foot, 70,606 ton ship with 2,500 people on it. The approach to Stockholm was scenic as we passed many small islands to get to the port. In Stockholm, the "old town" is the place to be, where cobblestone pedestrian streets are lined with shops and cafes. Just before departure I hiked up to the city's highpoint and found a micro geocache hidden behind a stone in a rock wall.

After cruising into Helsinki we enjoyed walking in the city center and having lunch at a nice cafe. The next morning we arrived in St. Petersburg, Russia for a two-day stay, beginning with a very early departure for Moscow (see "Flight To The Kremlin").

St. Petersburg is sometimes called the Venice of the North or the Paris of the East and it was the primary destination of the trip. There were many excursions available. Many people toured a palace that was the summer residence of Catherine the Great, a czarina who ruled Russia for about 50 years. There was also a subway ride to a large market, followed by an afternoon tea at a museum restaurant. I did not take advantage of that but I did take a subway ride in Moscow that I neglected to mention in the prior story. The subway stations -- 500 feet below ground -- were immaculate . One of them had 72 beautiful statues along the station walls. A bit different than New York!

The most popular destination in St. Petersburg is The Hermitage, the best landmark in the city and one of the early IBM "e-businesses". There is no substitute for being there in person but the next best thing is to take a virtual tour. The physical tour encompasses a complex of 5 buildings that includes a palace, a very large art museum and galleries of jeweled artifacts that showed the opulence during the reigns of czars and czarinas. Another tour included the grounds of the Imperial Palace built by Peter the Great who ruled in the early 1700s. The palace is noted for the 156 elaborate fountains on the 2,000 acres of gardens.

The next to the last stop of the cruise was at Tallinn, the capitol of Estonia, formerly part of the USSR. Tallinn It is located on Estonia's north coast to the Baltic Sea, fifty miles south of Helsinki. In addition to being a really nice medieval city of a half-million people, Tallinn has spawned an information technology industry in recent years including Skype. After leaving the cobblestoned city center where a brass band had played a nice concert, I took a detour on the way back to the ship and found two geocaches, one near the port and one in the woods.

The final stop was a familiar one -- Oslo, where I go every ninety days or so for meetings at Opera Software, where I am a director. This time was not a business trip, however, and although we only had six hours in port, we were able to visit Vigeland Park and see the 212 sculptures that depict many human life stages in bronze and granite. The rain subsided and we were able to have a cup of coffee with a Norwegian friend before heading back to the ship and sailing back to Amsterdam and then on to New York.

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Travels July 5, 2006 08:08 AM

 

daily  Thursday, June 29, 2006

Flight To The Kremlin


MoscowI have learned a lot during the last two weeks while visiting six countries. One of the most interesting days began with a flight from Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg to Sheremetyevo Airport in Moscow. The Russian airports could use some upgrading of services, shopping facilities, and direction signs in English, but they are said to be quite safe. Boarding the Ilyushin-86 aircraft was an experience. Like many European airports, the first step is to ride on a bus across the tarmac to the plane. What was different was the entry -- it started by going up steps into the belly of the plane where luggage is stored. From the storage area a stairway led to the main cabin where there were approximately 350 seats arranged in three sets of three per row.

The Il-86 development was announced at the 1971 Paris Airshow and the wide-body entered service in late 1980. This particular IL-86 was showing it's age and may easily have been twenty-five years old. The interior of the plane and the uniforms of the flight attendants were outdated but the service was efficient and friendly. The four Kuznetsov NK86 turbofan jet engines lifted the plane to cruising altitude very quickly for the one hour trip. The flight to Moscow and the return to St. Petersburg both left on time and arrived at the destination on time.

The afternoon at the Kremlin far exceeded my expectations. Kremlin means "fortress" in Russian and generally refers to any major fortified central complex in Russian cities. The one we visited is the best known one, the Moscow Kremlin, where the Russian government is based and where the President of Russia lives.

Red SquareStanding in the center of Red Square was a real treat with spectacular sights in every direction. Saint Basil's Cathedral and the Kremlin towers are majestic and incredibly colorful. The Red square separates the Kremlin from an historic merchant quarter and the major streets of Moscow radiate from the square in all directions. The square is steeped in centuries of history. I don't recall the famous events that took place there in 1941 and 1945 nor the establishment of Lenin's Mausoleum, but I do remember when a German pilot named Mathias Rust landed a rented Cessna 172 on Vasilevski Spusk next to the Red Square in 1987. On the eastern side of the square is the spectacular GUM department store which in addition to shops offering all the top retailing brands of the world had dedicated the first floor of huge open ceiling building to the inventions of Leonardo Da Vinci. It would have been easy to spend a whole day there.

Following a one-hour tour of the Kremlin art galleries -- which rival the Vatican Library in Rome -- we had a traditional Russian dinner, complete with vodka, and then a return flight to St. Petersburg. We got back to the ship after midnight. It was a day I will never forget.More on the rest of the trip to follow.

Travels June 29, 2006 10:34 AM

 

daily  Tuesday, May 23, 2006

Troll's View


Opera Software ASA logoThe overnight flight to Oslo was uneventful and the weather on arrival Monday morning was as rainy as it was leaving New England -- Norway is 59 degrees north latitude (and ten degrees east longitude) so it is not too far north of home. Opera Software is a short cab ride after taking the clean and comfortable train from the airport to central Oslo.

After the board proceedings a some follow-on meetings, it was time for a taxi ride to the Holmenkollen Park Hotel where a special dinner would be held for my friend and Opera chairman Christian Thommessen who will be leaving the board to take on an important position as a diplomat at the United Nations Development Program at U.N. Plaza in New York. I am sorry we will be losing him from the board but am happy that he will be putting his time and energy into some really important work and also that he and his family will be close enough for more frequent visits.

TrollsDuring my last trip to Oslo in February, I was determined to find the "Troll's View" geocache which is hidden across the street from the world famous Holmenkollen Ski Jump. The first jumps at the "Holmenkollrennet" took place in January 1892. The world's skiing elite meets at Holmenkollen every year and 50,000 spectators watch the jumps from the 180 feet high spectacle. The view of Oslo and the fjord below is breathtaking. The cache is in the woods near the famous Kollen Troll but it was so cold and there was so much snow and I was not dressed for the hunt. I finally had to give up.

Troll View geocacheYesterday when I got to Holmenkollen, the rain had stopped and the weather was perfect. I remembered where to have the taxi stop to wait for me. It did not take too long to follow the needle into the woods and find a blue bag hanging in a tree exactly at the latitude and longitude where it was supposed to be. I signed the logbook and headed back to the taxi and on to the hotel. It was a late but delightful evening with my colleagues from Opera Software. Results for the first quarter were posted during the day.

Travels May 23, 2006 04:07 PM

 

daily  Tuesday, May 9, 2006

Update


UpdateThere are some pictures from the New Orleans trip at flickr. Red Herring ran a story called Net 2016: The Web 10 Years After in which a number of us were quoted. See in the news. If you haven't tried Pandora, I highly recommend it. Story to follow.

Internet Technology, Travels May 9, 2006 05:43 PM

 

daily  Monday, May 8, 2006

Preservation


Jazz playersAfter finding four official National Geodetic Survey benchmarks during an interesting walk around downtown New Orleans, it was time to meet at Antoine's for dinner. The famous restaurant has been continuously operated by the same family since 1840. Through wars, the Great Depression, epidemics and storms, the culinary treasures continue to be served. The French Quarter, where the restaurant operates, was fortunate to not have any water damage, although the winds took a toll and repairs are still underway. After dinner, my son and his friends headed for the music they wanted to hear. For me, there was only one place I had in mind.

I had not been to Preservation Hall for more than thirty years but I remembered exactly what to expect. The sound of the Preservation Hall Jazz Band is unique and inspiring. The musicians are polished and professional. I talked with the trombone player during break and he told me he was a professor of music at a local college. To hear him and his colleagues play you would never see a piece of music. It seemed to come from their soul. The saxophone player told me he read music when he was a boy but that now it comes from the soul. From their web site are a coupe of great quotes. "Musicians in New Orleans are born to entertain. There's nothing wrong with that, because I'm happy when I play. I love what I do". "We play gospel music here. We play old spirituals. We play military marches. There's no end to the variety of music that we play. But we play it all our way. And the more we play, the more the level of happiness rises. Just to watch our audiences go wow when we play, that gives me a good feeling and makes me want to put out more."

The amazing part to me is the coordination. There is no sheet music, no conductor, not even subtle leads from one of the members. All seven -- trumpet, two trombones, tuba, drum, tenor saxophone, and piano -- played as one. Soloists knew when to stand -- at times several would stand -- the crescendos and decrescendos were perfect and soft harmonies were flawless. These are truly great musicians. Walking a half mile down Bourbon Street back to the hotel there were dozens of "bands" playing at peak volume. It was a different world than Preservation Hall. I prefer the latter.

After Sunday brunch overlooking the mighty Mississippi River, it was time to head for JazzFest. The temperature was 90, the humidity was 100%, the crowd was 100K+ and there was no place to sit. In spite of this it was a great experience. The Paul Simon performance, in particular, was worth the price. Nice to see the 60+ performers -- he was amazing in every respect. Digital music is great but nothing compares to a live concert. The big screen made you feel like you were in the front row (even though there were no chairs). Regrettably, Fats Domino (78 years old) cancelled at the last minute for health reasons. Lionel Richie took took the stage instead.

On Monday morning it was a pleasure to make a presentation to a group of networking and IT executives at the English Turn Country Club. The topic was, guess what, the future of the Internet. With the incredible humidity, I do not regret not being a golfer and staying for the afternoon.

With regard to New Orleans,I found a mixed story. The water marks, damage, and debris were staggering. One can see why a huge number of people have been displaced and why housing is the main issue on many people's minds. I spoke to a number of residents who were working in the service industry. The common thread was that they were hopeful, courteous, and wore smiles on their faces even though they had every reason to be bitter. One person told me there was three feet of water in the second story of his house. He and his family moved in with a cousin -- eight people in a small home. The only good news is that there are plenty of jobs. The biggest tragedy may be that there are only five schools open in a city that was once more than a million people.

Travels May 8, 2006 10:36 PM

 

daily  Saturday, April 29, 2006

Final Links To Rome


RomeThanks for all the nice feedback on the stories about the Business Leadership Forum in Rome. There are two final links that may be of interest. Chris Barger at IBM has posted the audio for the podcast about the demos, Internet technology, and healthcare. You can play it from here. Also, if you like the printed word, there is a single pdf that contains all the stories in one 23 page printable document. You can find it here.


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bullet Podcast
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Travels April 29, 2006 12:14 PM

 

daily  Thursday, April 27, 2006

Innovation That Matters (From Rome)


RomeThe Business Leadership Forum was quite an experience and is hard to summarize. IBM did a good job of organizing it and everyone there appreciated it and learned a lot -- I certainly did. As with most conferences, a lot of the value was in talking to people at breaks. Dinner at the Vatican is next to impossible to describe. It was the proverbial "you had to be there" thing. Here are some of the key insights delivered by Sam and his speakers and panelists during the conference...


Conferences, IBM, Travels April 27, 2006 03:34 PM

 

daily  Wednesday, April 26, 2006

The Big Picture From Rome


RomeThe final afternoon of the Business Leadership Forum focused on the big picture -- of both global political factors and technology. A panel included Karl-Heinz Grasser, Federal Minister of Finance for the Republic of Austria. He spoke about how governments can not only avoid being an obstacle to innovation and growth but also encourage competition thereby creating more jobs. The panel was bullish about how the information revolution -- ushered in by the microprocessor in the early 1970's and the Internet of the 1990's -- has led to an explosion of new products and new business models, However, there was a consensus that retaliation from poor economies and over-regulation by some countries could stymie the growth.  

Mario Monti, President of Bocconi University and commissioner in the European Union for ten years, was quite optimistic about the EU -- a market of 480 million people -- and said that the EU itself is an innovation. He said that Europe is much more like the U.S. than it was. It is now a single market, has a single currency, and has been expanding market reach around the world. The shortcoming is that Europe, unlike America, does not yet have a constitution. This results in an economic disadvantage because the European community can not make a decision for the total. The European economy is not innovating quickly enough and in fact some countries are protecting the past at the expense of the future. Mario says it is time for "naming and shaming" the laggards through peer reviews. Then he got more specific -- "Germany, France, and Italy are behind on liberalization of service markets and have resisted initiatives to increase competition". These three countries will have a negative impact on the Euro which in turn will hurt the rest of Europe. Mr. Monti's presentation was sobering but hopeful. He said the EU has a lot of good features, that it can protect intellectual property but also move against monopolies such as Microsoft. The key to get innovation going in Europe is for the EU to innovate itself by completing it's constitution.

Irving Wladawsky-Berger kicked off the final segment of the forum, which focused on the future. IBM supports Linux because it is a great operating system for computers. Irving introduced Linus Torvalds the developer of Linux which he published as a student in 1991. Don Tapscott, a widely acclaimed author, who invented the term "paradigm shift", then moderated the final panel which included Linus, Nick Donofrio, executive vice president for innovation and technology at IBM, and Ann Mettler, executive director and co-founder of The Lisbon Council. It was a wide-ranging discussion. Linus is an incredibly humble guy. He said he has no vision, just looks 5 cm ahead before each step, and loves to solve technical problems. Linux is successful, he says, because both the development and the decision making are distributed -- a "built-in meritocracy". Don asked why volunteers worked on Linux for no economic return. Linus said, "if you were all engineers, you would not be asking that question". Open source software is viable in most all software areas, with the only exception being niche markets which are too small to get adequate collaboration. "Open source will take over most all infrastructure".

Ann said there is a huge gap between businesses which are moving ahead rapidly and societies which feel left behind. The key problem is that the economy is 70% services but the regulations and governance are still based on an industrial model. She believes that government should learn how to innovate from businesses. "Politicians are clueless about the discussion of the past day and a half". She says that businesses need to share their leanings with society. The labor market in Europe is flat because companies do not want to hire and that is because the laws are so onerous. "You can hire but you can't fire". Labor reform is needed desperately.

Nick says' It' s all about change". IBM is doing a balancing act by supporting both open things and proprietary things. The company is generating a lot of patents but also giving away a lot of patents to move the ball forward in key markets such as healthcare and education. "The world can move ahead faster if the OS is Linux -- it is good enough and a "blow for freedom". A California venture capitalist asked about business ethics and Nick was very aggressive in his response saying it was not optional for companies to be totally and completely ethical in every respect. (Having been at IBM for 38 years, I can say I never ever had a  concern about ethics at the company). Nick summarized that anyone can innovate if they are willing to change. "If nothing changes, nothing changes". Sam wrapped up the conference by saying corporations need to be transparent. Their ultimate responsibility is to create value for the constituencies: stockholders, customers, employees. He walks the talk.  

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Conferences, IBM, Internet Technology, Travels April 26, 2006 05:44 PM

 

daily  Tuesday, April 25, 2006

Demos and Podcast From Rome


April 8, 2006

RomeIBM had some demonstrations set up in the breakout areas at the Auditorium Parco della staffed by researchers and experts in various areas. There was a lot of interest during coffee breaks. After lunch before the final session of the forum got started I had interview with Chris Barger from IBM to talk about the demonstrations and also a few thoughts on the future of healthcare and the Internet. Here is the transcript and here is the podcast.


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Conferences, Healthcare, IBM, Internet Technology, Travels April 25, 2006 12:49 PM

 

daily  Monday, April 24, 2006

Business Leadership Forum - Day 2 (part 2)


RomeFollowing Nakamura-san at the Business Leadership Forum would not be easy but Sunil Bharti Mittal, CEO of Bharti TeleVentures Limited had quite an amazing story to tell. Bharti is India's leading mobile operator and one of the top five companies in India. Revenue per month per person has shrunk from $30 to $8 and he believes it will go to $3-$4. The good news is that the number of users has gone from 2 million to 90 million. India is a huge consumption economy because there are so  many young people -- 50% are under 25. He expects mobile phone users to grow from 90 million to 300+ million by 2009-2010 and his strategy to address the market has been to give away everything except the customer ; i.e. outsource everything except the customer relationship. IT was outsourced to IBM -- a $1 billion contract. Networking was outsourced to Nokia & Ericsson. Call centers were outsourced to an IBM joint venture in India. Mr. Mittal said their growth (1 million new customers per month) could not be achieved without having outsourced to top partners. Complete alignment is achieved and the business model becomes predictable. Innovation in many areas including "Lifetime Validity" where incoming calls are free to customers for life. The theory is simple, if people receive a lot of free inbound calls, they will eventually *make* calls, which are not free. His goal is for his many partners to be happy -- not to laugh but to smile. He hopes to grow from 7 billion minutes per month to 20 billion.  

Mr. Yang Mingsheng, President and CEO of the Agricultural Bank of China, was the only speaker who did use English but the simultaneous translation to Japanese, French, Italian, Spanish, Russian, German, and English allowed all of us to hear what he had to say -- which was a lot. The bank has 500,000 employees and 28,000 branch offices. Although I could not understand a word of what he was saying without the headphones, I could tell that the speaker was very articulate, enthusiastic, and confident. 95% of all bank services are available online. The bank has 400 million depositors, 12.4 million outstanding loans, and 220 million credit cards issued. They have introduced many e-banking and mobile products to their customers. This is being done by centralizing IT infrastructure. Mr. Mingsheng is both a ceo and a member of government. For hobbies he writes poetry and plays the violin. His speech covered every aspect of consumer and business banking services. I don't think a similar presentation by Citigroup or JP Morgan Chase would much if anything that ABC isn't also doing.  

Pierluigi Bernasconi, CEO of an Italian electronics retailer called MediaMarket. The company is the No. 1 consumer electronics retailer in Europe with 66 stores in Italy, more than 500 stores in more than a dozen European countries, and a new web-based business in Germany. One of their stores is the largest in the world -- it has six floors of consumer electronics products. Steady growth over the past decade has taken them from $4 to $16 billion. They have taken an innovative business model approach whereby they have two different store brands (MediaMarket and Saturn) that compete with each other. They believe that "self competition" results in better service and price to the consumer. Fifty million people per month spend time in one of their stores.  Mr. Bernasconi described an intensely competitive environment in Italy from 4,000 photography shops, 6,000 telephone stores, e-retail sites, hyperStores, and in the future new channels such as Digital Terrestrial TV.  In spite of this the company continuously outperforms the competition and gains market share. They have been using the web for sales and communications since 1995. Utilizing advanced IT the company has integrated all their distribution channels. They believe that communication is key and will result in customers thinking of MediaMarket or Saturn as the first choice as a place to get information and subsequently purchase. Their strategy is to exploit multi-channel strategies -- tying together so a person can call from land line or mobile, surf via the web  connect via digital terrestrial set top box, or visit in person and all the experiences are recognized and tracked.  
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Conferences, IBM, Travels April 24, 2006 01:48 PM

 

daily  Sunday, April 23, 2006

Business Leadership Forum - Day 2


RomeDay two of the Business Leadership Forum at "the auditorium"opened with a big-screen video made for the event by Tom Friedman, author of The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century. Less than four hundred years ago, people still thought the world was flat and that ships would "fall off" the globe if they went too far. Then people figured out that the world was round, not flat. Now we are all realizing, thanks to Tom's book, that the world is indeed flat. Tom Friedman totally gets it and tells it very clearly.

1989 marked the fall of the Berlin Wall and the rise of Windows. This was followed by Netscape going public in August 1995 which triggered the dot-com boom which triggered massive over-investment in fiber optic cable which enabled extremely low cost transfer of information on a global basis. A revolution in web applications enabled collaboration using interoperable standards-based protocols. These three things flattened the world and brought us from the industrial age to the information age. The end result, Tom says, is that when the world is flat, whatever can be done, will be done. The only question is "will it be done by you or to you". He says it takes an innovative flare, not vanilla ice cream -- which everybody can make -- but "whipped cream with a cherry on top".

Kunio Nakamura, President of Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (otherwise known to most of us as Panasonic) with classic Asian sincerity, paid great homage to IBM for all that his company had learned and how it was supported during a significant transformation. Matsushita was founded in 1918 and now has sales of $75 billion with $3.4 billion in profit and 335,000 employees. Their management philosophy is that the company is a public entity, that the customer comes first, and to start each day anew. Their largest single product is TV's but it is only 8% of revenue. The company was in crisis condition in 2000, reached the survival level in 2006, and plans to achieve global excellence by 2010. A key element of this comeback is management innovation, a key part of which is using IT to drive productivity. This may seem obvious but Nakamura-san pointed out that culturally productivity was thought of as something that can be nudged by maybe 10%, whereas American companies think of doubling and tripling of productivity. He said Matsushita wants to change from a lead ball to a soccer ball. I have heard many CEO's describe corporate strategies over the years but never have I seen a CEO use the terms "IT" and infrastructure as extensively as Nakamura-san. He outlined how the company plans to invest $1.5B in IT over five years to integrate their procurement, production, distribution, sales & services from material & component suppliers all the way through to customers. He plans to use IBM as the company's innovation partner.

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Conferences, IBM, Travels April 23, 2006 05:57 PM

 

daily  Saturday, April 22, 2006

Dinner at the Vatican


VaticanThe shuttle buses departing from the Auditorium Parco della Musica each had a sign indicating the language of the onboard tour guide (the entire Business Leadership Forum was simultaneously translated and available to all attendees through headphones in Japanese, French, Italian, Spanish, Russian, German, and English). The route from the auditorium took us through the Olympic Village which was built for the 1960 Games. The guide on the "English" bus was superb and she pointed out the many architectural features along the route and also the history of Vatican City.

The Vatican is a landlocked enclave in Rome, but it is actually the world's smallest sovereign state (country). Beyond the territorial boundary of Vatican City, the Holy See has authority over twenty-three sites in Rome and five outside of Rome, including the Pope's summer residence at Castel Gandolfo. The Vatican was closed to the public when we arrived. I had been there some years ago along with many thousands of other visitors. It was a unique feeling to be there with a small crowd of five-hundred. Being divided into small groups of a dozen or so made the experience very special -- a lifetime memory for all of us.

The Vatican Library is home for many of the world's rarest books and documents.The library has more than 150,000 manuscripts, including the four oldest surviving manuscripts of the Roman poet Virgil dating from the fourth and fifth century AD; and the oldest known manuscript of the Bible, written in 350 AD. There are also more than a million books, including 8,000 published during the first 50 years of the printing press. Virtually all civilizations and cultures in the history of humanity are represented somewhere in the Vatican Library. The wealth of content is phenomenal and scholars from all over the world are deeply interested in studying it in detail. The result will be an advancement in the general understanding of the history of the world. That is the good news. The bad news is that due to the cost of travel and the physical limitations of the Library to accommodate visiting scholars, only about 2,000 scholars per year can actually visit. Fortunately, a number of technical collaborations have focused on how to both preserve the treasures of the Library and make them more accessible to scholars. IBM developed a digital library service to extend access to portions of the Library's collections to scholars worldwide. (more on the project here).

Walking into an empty Sistine Chapel is hard to describe. The chapel is 135 feet long and 44 feet wide. The paintings are awe inspiring. It took Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (March 6, 1475 – February 18, 1564) four years to create the 68 foot high fresco ceiling. Our tour guide happened to be an artist and she herself was in awe of the art and knew an amazing number of details about every aspect of the incredible room. We spent nearly an hour listening and craning our necks to try to absorb what we were seeing. One part of the "creation" panel contains an image that depicts the various parts of the human brain. It has been only recently that the image has been validated as being an accurate depiction. When Michelangelo painted the ceiling in 1512 he certainly had no MRI's or medical texts to refer to.

Cocktails in the courtyard outside of St. Peter's Basilica and dinner in the Braccio Nuovo Gallery at the Vatican were beyond outstanding. The blessing was offered by the president of Vatican City, who is also a cardinal. His eminence then thanked IBM for the digital library project and said it was that generosity that inspired them to make an exception and allow a formal dinner in the Vatican for IBM and the BLF guests. He also reminded Sam that there were still many thousands of manuscripts left to digitize. The outstanding food and wine were accompanied by a string quartet which played a selection of works from the great masters: Bach, Pergolesi, Boccherini, Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Schubert and Schumann. It was an evening to remember forever.
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Conferences, IBM, Travels April 22, 2006 09:48 PM

 

daily  Friday, April 21, 2006

Business Leadership Forum - 1


Roman orator

The shuttle buses dropped us off and we walked a few hundred feet through a large courtyard to the Auditorium Parco della Musica. It is quite an impressive place and of the thousands of "auditoriums" in the world, only this one has the url of http://www.auditorium.com. The "city of music" lies outside of Rome's densely-packed historic center where such a facility could never have been built. Four hundred trees surround the beautiful buildings where 3,000 spectators can enjoy concerts of all kinds -- from classical to jazz and rock.

IBM hosted it's fourth Business Leadership Forum at "the auditorium" earlier this month, and it was attended by several hundred of "the world's leading thinkers from across business, industry, government and academia", representing more than 50 countries. The forum facilitated two days of discussion about innovation and the challenges facing businesses in the 21st century.

IBM Chairman and CEO Sam Palmisano kicked off the meeting by saying that innovation is not optional for the leading institutions of the world -- businesses, schools, hospitals, and governments. "The bottom line of all this is that innovation is really a 'must do' unless we want to live in an environment that's commoditized and not unique, not differentiated". Sam's point was that if organizations focus only on taking out costs, they will be doomed with very low profits if not extinction. Everyone agrees that Innovation starts at the top and Sam practices what he preaches -- not just by innovating in technologies (IBM turning out more patents year after year than any company in the world), but by innovating in strategies and business models. For example, it was Sam who led the charge to transform IBM from a hardware company to a hardware, software and services company. Especially the latter, when he acquired Price Waterhouse Consulting and smoothly integrated it into the IBM portfolio of services. He also led the sale of the PC business. Some people viewed it as simply a "sale" but in reality it was a highly innovative change to the IBM business model -- selling off a low margin business but retaining the services aspect of it and at the same time gaining a stronger foothold in the Chinese market opportunity.

Note: See BusinessWeek's story about The World's Most Innovative Companies.

Sam then introduced Lord Brown, group chief executive at bp. The company had more than $20billion in profits for 2005 and is moving to even bigger numbers in 2006. Lord Brown described many innovative aspects of the company but I was most impressed with how they are using computer simulation to continuously increase the amount of oil they are able to extract from their drillings. He also described ambitious goals to put the hydrocarbon pollutants that come out with the oil back into where the oil was extracted, thereby reducing global pollution.

At the end of day we all got back in the shuttles to head to the Vatican.

Related links
bullet Intro to Roman Rendezvous Stories
bullet Index to Roman Rendezvous stories

Conferences, IBM, Travels April 21, 2006 09:46 PM

 

daily  Tuesday, April 18, 2006

Roman Geocaching


Vatican

I was anxious to get going so I quickly selected three geocaches that were closest to the hotel -- Forum's Revival, Coliseum, and Circus Maximus -- downloaded the latitudes and longitudes into the Magellan eXplorist GPS and hit the street. It would have been much better if I had done some better planning, reviewed the logs of others who had found the caches, and selected caches that had maximum odds of me finding them. As they say, haste makes waste.

No map in hand, I headed down the Via Veneto toward the Forum following the arrow on the GPS. I was so confident there would be plenty of time that I stopped along the way at a small sidewalk cafe called Berzitello's and enjoyed a plate of spaghetti. From there I meandered from street to street following the arrow until I reached the Forum. The IBM Business Leadership Forum focused on "Innovation that Matters". The Roman Forum obvioiusly focused on innovative structures -- especially impressive considering that many of them are nearly two thousand years old. It is a marvel that they were constructed.

After taking a few false entries I finally got to the spot -- or so said the GPS. There were a number of logical hiding places within twenty feet of the waypoint and I searched many of them. After more than a half-hour I gave up and headed for the Coliseum. At least I would find the other two caches. The Coliseum is an enormous place and there were thousands of people touring the ruins. The eXplorist said the cache was just 300 feet away. Sounds simple, but with the huge circumference and multiple levels of the Coliseum, it was not at all clear where the cache might be. If you are an experienced geocacher, you know what I mean. Sometimes you are a few hundred feet away but there is a river with no bridge in between. After an unplanned tour of most of the Coliseum, I found the spot, but not the cache. The latitude/longitude) was near a meadow and a wall just a couple of hundred feet from the main entrance to the Coliseum. After a half hour, I reluctantly gave up. Sound familiar? Well, at least I will find one of the three. Off to walk to the Circus Maximus.

This one should be easy, I told myself. Out in the open, nothing tricky about it. I got to the exact spot and searched high and low. Empty handed again. The good news is that I logged quite a few miles of walking on a sunny day. The weather was perfect. After meandering through the streets of Rome back to the Via Veneto and the hotel, I went straight to geocaching.com and read the logs of people who had found (or attempted to find) the three caches. If only I had done that *before* the search. It was tempting to head out again but the day was late and the miles of walking were enough -- and I had a plan for the morning.

Since I knew exactly where to go I knew I could hire a taxi for an hour, get to all three cache locations, and still get back in time for the opening of the Business Leadership Forum. Forum's Revival was still no piece of cake but I was able to find it in less than ten minutes. I signed the logbook, removed a travel bug, hid the tupperware container back in it's place, and headed back to the taxi. At the Coliseum, I went to the exact same spot as the afternoon before and recognized all the clues from the logs -- but still could not find it -- a big dissappointment. On to Circus Maximus to look for the microcache. Traditional caches are in tupperware containers or ammo cans. Microcaches are much harder to find -- they are usually black 35mm film containers -- easy to hide in a very small place, in this case in a three-foot high wall behind a loose stone. With two out of three finds, I declared victory, headed for the hotel, put on a tie and took a shuttle to the Auditorium Parco della Musica where Sam Palmisano kicked off the day.

As usual, I apologize for being a poor photographer, but I do have quite a few pictures to share here on flickr.

Related links
bullet Intro to Roman Rendezvous Stories

bullet Index to Roman Rendezvous stories

Conferences, Hiking, IBM, Travels April 18, 2006 05:56 PM

 

daily  Sunday, April 9, 2006

Roman Rendezvous


Vatican

Short stories are usually better than long stories but this past week contained so much to share that it can not be told in one short story. The highlight was when five-hundred of us entered the Vatican and the Sistine Chapel in a rare way -- the buildings had been closed to the public and were empty -- and then even more rare was having dinner in the Braccio Nuovo Gallery of the Vatican Museum. The Business Leadership Forum was led by Sam Palmissano, chairman of IBM and it focused on "Innovation That Matters".

Just about every company these days talks about innovation but IBM is actually walking the talk -- and innovating in innovative ways and on a global basis. CEO's at the forum from around the world talked about how their companies were breaking new ground and setting new records by innovating with IBM. During coffee and lunch breaks at the rapid-fire day-and-a-half forum there were demonstrations of technology that can make the world a better place by using RFID (radio frequency identification tags) to track the movement of cargo containers and hospital patients. With incredible humility, Linus Torvalds, the creator of Linux talked about the past and future of open source software development. The week even allowed a few geocaching trips on arrival day. The link below provides an index to the stories about what I learned this week.

Related links
bullet Roman Rendezvous Stories

Conferences, IBM, Travels April 9, 2006 10:11 PM

 

daily  Tuesday, March 28, 2006

Western Geocaching


HikerThere wasn't time during the two and a half hour drive from Denver to Laramie, Wyoming to look for some of the many geocaches and benchmarks, but we did take an hour to find two interesting geocaches in Laramie. The first cache is associated with "Welcome to Laramie" and is located at 41.3 degrees north and 105.54 degrees west. Exactly due east from home but 32 degrees further west and more than a mile higher in elevation.

The second cache -- StarBrand's Rhyme Time #2 -- was different than any I have seen so far. It was hidden in a tupperware container under a log out in a field. On a sheet of paper were listed 100 words. In order to count the cache as a "find" you have to pick a word and write a four line poem with at least two rhymes with the word you selected. Since we were there for one of our son's graduations from Wyotech, the poem was easy to compose....

We came for our son's graduation
Mom and Dad are filled with elation
The ceremony was quite a creation
The students received an ovation
We had a fear this day would not be near
Now we're here shedding a tear

From Wyoming, it was back to Denver for a flight to Las Vegas to participate in the Stratus Technologies Conference. Staying at the Venetian was tough duty but somebody had to do it. Not being good gamblers, we found three very interesting virtual caches. A virtual cache is one where you go to a specified latitude and longitude and observe something and then send an email to the cache owner or post a picture to validate that you had actually found the cache. In some cases you have to report certain information that you would only know if you had actually been there. The first one was a commemorative plaque that had to be reported. At the second one a pose by a statue was required. The third one was most difficult to find and there were three questions that had to be answered and reported to the cache owner. Aside from the educational aspect of this cache, the surrounding scenery and wildlife made the walk worthwhile.

On Monday morning I gave a speech at the conference for 500 people and talked about the key trends I see with the future of the Internet. In the afternoon I participated in an executive roundtable to drill a bit deeper into the issues. My theme is still that we are only 5% of the way into what the Internet has in store for our business and personal lives. As for geocaches and benchmarks, the 84 I have found so far are less than one one-hundredth of a percent of those that are out there.

Conferences, Internet Technology, Travels March 28, 2006 10:08 PM

 

daily  Monday, March 20, 2006

Travels


World MapI have been very fortunate to be able to travel around the country and the world, especially during the last fifteen years while sharing and learning a lot about the future of the Internet. One of my hobbies for many years has been experimenting with the Global Positioning System. When traveling by car or motorcycle I always have a GPS receiver of some kind with me. For quite a few years I would capture a latitude and longitude wherever I went and put them on a "GPS Log" page and then send emails to friends and family that said "click here to see where I am". I have not updated this for a number of years (I keep it for historical purposes). Perhaps I am a bit more security conscious than I used to be -- I do share through the blog where I have been, but I do not share where I am.

Making maps is one of oldest skills on Earth. We can all identify with maps -- they help us get to where we are going. Many of us use handheld or dashboard mounted GPS devices as a way to display maps, although paper and plastic coated maps are still nice to spread out on the kitchen table to plan a trip. The Census Bureau has been operating the Tiger Map Service for more than a decade which I used to link latitude and longitude to online maps but now there are various commercial services to choose from. I like the Google Map service (Google is doing a good job with maps -- both for Earth and for Mars) because it is easy to integrate Google maps directly into web pages. For example, here is a map of where the March 2006 PC Forum was held. II will be sharing more maps over time.

Travels March 20, 2006 03:01 PM

 

daily  Saturday, February 18, 2006

Holmenkollen


ToolboxThe snow on Wednesday was melting fast, the temperature was in the fifties, and the motorcycle ride was nice. Seemed almost like Spring, until I landed the next morning in blowing snow in Oslo, Norway. The snow has been continuous for the past two days but it does not seem to slow the Norwegians down even a little. I have seen kids on skis going up hill and senior citizens navigating the streets using ski poles instead of walkers. Where I am staying in Holmenkollen, near the famous Olympic ski jump, the hotel is full of kids ready to participate in a national ski competition this weekend. While they are flying down the slopes tomorrow, I will be flying to Copenhagen and then on to Newark, New Jersey and home.

The purpose of the trip was to visit with Opera Software ASA where I am a board member. Opera has a lot of exciting things going on. Just this week they announced that it will deliver the Web to Nintendo Dual Screen users. The Opera browser will be sold as a DS card (think of it as a game cartridge). Users simply insert the card into the Wi-Fi enabled Nintendo DS, connect to a network, and begin browsing on two screens. In the U.S. most people don't browse on any handheld screens and now the Japanese are doing it on two screens!

Potentially even more profound is that Opera Software and Freedom Media just announced the world's first mobile AJAX application using Opera as a "platform". In a nutshell AJAX is a set of Internet standards that allow the creation of applications that act and feel as though they are desktop applications, but they are actually web pages residing on a server somewhere on the Internet. After the web page is loaded, it quietly works behind the scenes to deliver data to the web page so that rather than "re-loading" a web page, the content of the page is changed in front of your eyes. Opera calls this new kind of application "Opera Widgets". This is the beginning of something big. What is profound about Opera widgets is that since they "live" on a web server, you can access them from anywhere -- your PC, Mac, Linux setop box, game console, PDA, or your mobile phone. Stay tuned.

It is now Saturday morning and still snowing. If I thought the hotel was crowded with young people, it was nothing compared to the airport. Seems that every family in Norway is on their way to somewhere for a winter break. I asked one young man where he was headed and he said Florida. He was ready for a break from one of the world's great winter wonderlands. SAS hosed downed the wings really well before we took off in the snow.

Internet Technology, Mobile, Travels February 18, 2006 10:12 AM

 

daily  Saturday, January 7, 2006

Miscellany - 01-06-06


ToolboxJust back from sunny Florida. When we left Palm Beach Gardens on Thursday it was 84 degrees and blue skies. It was a bit cooler when we got to Palm Coast and St. Augustine Beach. There was construction everywhere -- condos, homes, malls, highways, and infrastructure. Seems like a "bubble" is a legitimate concern.

checkmarkThe sky was blue in Connecticut today too but the temperature was only in the high twenties. The Widder electric gloves and vest kept me warm for a short twelve-mile motorcycle ride. The wind chill made it well below freezing.

checkmarkThere is a lot of conference activity coming up in the next few months. I am looking forward to all of it but have a lot of preparation to get ready for the three panels I will be moderating -- one at SIIA and two at Demo. Stay tuned for more about them.

checkmark Word (no pun intended) is that Massachusetts is hanging tough with their decision to require the OpenDocument Format. It is shaping up to be a battle of Microsoft versus the people. It is not about Office and it is not about open source. It is about the ownership of documents -- do they belong to the person who created the document or do they belong to the application which created the document? That is the issue.

checkmark Opera Software continues to innovate in Web browser technologies. This past week they announced a partnership with Industria, a leading broadband communication solutions provider and IPTV systems integrator in Iceland. This is the tip of the "iceberg" that will accelerate the move toward the use of open Web technology in Television -- the word is already starting to sound old-fashioned.

checkmark Many more things in the blog queue to write about. Stay tuned.

Blogging, Conferences, Internet Technology, Media, Motorcycles, Travels January 7, 2006 04:28 PM

 

daily  Friday, December 16, 2005

Vienna Webcast


ToolboxThe Internet Service Providers of Austria webcast my speech at their Internet Summit in Vienna is now also available as a podcast. The file size is 179 megabytes so if you don't want it on your iPod you can stream it directly from the web at the link below.

 

 

Related links

bullet Overall conference webcast
bullet JRP Speech
bullet Blog posting about the trip to Vienna

Podcasts, Travels December 16, 2005 05:31 PM

 

daily  Monday, November 28, 2005

Webcast From Vienna


ToolboxThe Internet Service Providers of Austria have produced a webcast of their Internet Summit in Vienna which I attended the day before Thanksgiving. Here are the links...

bullet Overall conference webcast
bullet JRP Speech
bullet Blog posting about the trip to Vienna

Travels November 28, 2005 03:18 PM

 

daily  Friday, November 25, 2005

A Day In Vienna


ViennaThe snow began just after arriving at the Intercontinental Hotel in downtown Vienna. It was the first snowfall of the year and at least some of the citizens were happy about it. After reaching my room I looked out the window and saw many people enjoying the ice skating rink. After an interview with Format Magazine and then a press conference with a dozen or so journalists, both to talk about the Future of the Internet, a small group of us had a delightful dinner at Zum Schwarzen Kameel (The Black Camel). The menu was traditional Austrian and elegant -- it was hard to resist the dessert.

It was an honor to offer the opening keynote speech for the Internet Service Providers of Austria Conference at the Kursalon Wien in the morning. I talked about the what I see as some of the most important developments of a fast, always on, everywhere, natural, intelligent, easy, and trusted Internet. (A PDF version of the presentation outline is here). Some of the technologies I discussed included broadband power line capabilities, IPTv, podcasting and tagging, Ajax, OpenDocument Format, the Open Invention Netowrk, and Linux. At lunch time I was pleased to be able to get some feedback and also discuss some of the issues in more detail.

After the coffee break I was determined to find a geocache called Central Vienna. A quarter mile walk through the Stadtpark got me to the exact latitude and longitude but in spite of the best search I could make, the cache was not to be found. I had one more chance to be able to log a successful geocache find before leaving for the airport and fortunately the Johann Strauss cache was close by. It was to be my first webcam geocache. In order to be successful it was necessary to stand by the statue of Johann Strauss and then call a friend, ask him or her to visit the live webcam site and refresh the page. This would cause the camera in a tree nearby to capture the proof that I had been there. A further requirement was to be wearing a shirt or carrying a bag or something to signify being a true geocacher. As luck would have it, my GSM phone was not able to make an outbound call for some unknown reason (having something to do with Cingular).

ViennaAs an alternative I posed by the statue with the Magellan eXplorist in hand while a young man was kind enough to take a picture with my camera. Hopefully, the owner of this cache will consider the picture adequate proof of my find! Then it was time to fly to London and then on to JFK to get home in time for Thanksgiving.

Travels November 25, 2005 06:41 PM

 

daily  Wednesday, November 2, 2005

Browsing At 30,000 Feet


ToolboxOpera Software is turning out to be a high flyer. The company just announced an agreement with Thales in-flight entertainment systems to include the Opera browser in one of their new products. TopSeries, the Thales in-flight entertainment system will allow airline passengers to enjoy a full-featured and fast Internet experience nearly all Boeing and Airbus single and twin aisle aircrafts.

Part of the appeal of the Opera browser for airlines is the built-in internationalization features, which include support for Bi-Directional scripts -- right to left. This makes it possible to have global deployments in multiple languages. Air India has ordered the Top Series for six Boeing 747-400s and Boeing itself has chosen the TopSeries for the new B787 Dreamliner.

Opera logoThe TopSeries will have a 10.4 inch display for First and Business Class seats and 8.4 inch in Economy Class seats. The touch-screens will have a noise canceling module for high fidelity sound and also lap-top power. Powered by Linux and Opera, passengers will now have the latest in-flight entertainment system with audio and video on demand, High-speed Internet and phone facilities. If only there was a faster way to get from home to the airport, through security, and onto the plane!

Travels November 2, 2005 10:36 AM

 

daily  Monday, July 25, 2005

Cash or Plastic


ToolboxAt some point most of the world will be cashless -- all transactions will be digital in some form. In addition to debit and credit cards we will soon be able to use our mobile phone to authenticate and authorize payments -- even to vending machines. From my perspective, the sooner the better. Cashless transactions enable us to have a digital record of payment and a recourse if there is a problem with the merchandise.

Most trains and many taxis in Europe accept credit cards. On a recent trip to Norway I handed my card to the driver when arriving at the airport, he swiped it through a reader, and the receipt immediately printed out. In Zaragoza, Spain, however, it was necessary to have euros in your pocket. The inconvenience of carrying both dollars and euros would not be so bad except that you end up with a pocket full of change unless you are lucky enough to have converted the precise number of Euros you would need during your visit. My planning was not very good and last month I returned home with sixty euros in my wallet. I have been carrying them around for six weeks waiting for the opportune moment to trade them in for "greenbacks".

According to Yahoo! Finance, the conversion factor today is 1 euro = $1.20. Not at Grand Central Station. They were willing to pay only $1.09 for a euro and they charged a $5.25 fee on top of that. I ended up getting roughly one dollar per euro. In other words, to convert my euros to dollars I gave up more than 15% of what I had. The moral of the story is that having cash in your pocket is very expensive. Debit cards and credit cards (assuming you pay your balance due) are much more cost effective in addition to being convenient and providing a digital record.

The cards are going to get more and more sophisticated. McDonald's has said it will accept payment for its products using radio frequency technology implemented on Mastercards. The cards will actually have more modes: old-fashioned embossing with a paper charge slip, insert them in a special card reader, swipe them through a magnetic stripe reader, or just tap it on the counter and an RFID capability will allow them to be sensed if they are within a couple of inches of the point of sale terminal.

Travels July 25, 2005 03:44 PM

 

daily  Thursday, July 21, 2005

Train Travel


TrainThanks to Wayne Jonas Bealer from Reading, Pennsylvania for forwarding a link to a very interesting study by the Christian Science Monitor about Amtrak. If you have any interest in train travel or the economics of train travel, you will find a lot of information on this site. You can click on a train route on a map and see a time and cost comparison of rail, bus, car, and airline travel for that route.

Related links
bullet Other patrickWeb travel related stories

Travels July 21, 2005 05:58 PM

 

daily  Thursday, July 7, 2005

Interstates Redux


MotorcycleThree years ago a motorcycling adventure made me appreciate the back roads, although the physical drain of the trip made me appreciate the efficiency of the Interstates (see Do We Need the Interstate Highway System in America?). This year was a re-confirmation. We left the lake house in Pennsylvania at 6:30 in the morning and by noon we had been in four states -- breakfast at a fast food restaurant near Wappingers Falls, NY, a gas stop in Massachusetts, and lunch in Bennington, VT where we rendezvoused with my brother who had ridden from upstate New York. From there it was a long ride across route 9 into New Hampshire and then a lot of back roads to our destination at Lake Winnipesaukee where we stayed a couple of nights with friends. The weather was threatening throughout the entire 376 mile trip but the scenery was beautiful -- lakes and streams, mountains and valleys, winding roads and covered bridges, quaint towns and villages. Elapsed time for the ride was 11+ hours.

The weather forecast for the day of our return trip was marginal once again and we decided to take a combination of interestates and state roads to shorten the trip. We started out on route 25 near Moultonborough, New Hampshire, picked up route 104 in Meredith and then used I-93 to get us to Concord where we rode route 9 again. Once in Bennington, VT, route 9 turns into route 7 and that took us to Troy, NY where we got on I-787 to Albany, then I-87 down to Newburgh, NY and then I-84 west back to Lake Wallenpaupack. Lake to lake was only 20 miles shorter in distance but two hours shorter in time.

Do we need the Interstate Highway System? As I reflected three years ago, it is clear we can not do without the interstates anymore than we can do without the train system or our airline system. Motorcycle adventures make me appreciate the back roads and small communities, but the long rides make me appreciate the efficiency of the alternative. It's a good thing the nation's commerce doesn't depend on back roads and motorcycles.

bullet Other patrickWeb stories about motorcycling

Motorcycles, Travels July 7, 2005 11:30 AM

 

daily  Wednesday, June 29, 2005

Trains


ToolboxThe train station in Zaragoza was quite impressive -- modern, clean, well organized, international signage, and easy to read information. There was a security screening station with passport check and luggage scanning just before going down the escalator to board the train. First class assigned seating was just 10% more than eoncomy. The train left exactly on time and the ride was extremely fast and smooth. The food was excellent.

Unfortunately, I have to contrast this with this morning's train expereince with Amtrak from Washington, DC to Stamford, CT. There was no luggage or bagage security check -- none. There was a single agent who was controlling access from the waiting area to the escalator down to the train. Even though the outbound train had been at the station for at least a half hour, all the passengers were queued up in the crowded waiting area. The agent opened the door to the escalator at 10:25 for a 10:30 train. She then called for families with children to board first. Business class was called next but after a few got through the crowded doorway, the agent called for all passengers to board. It was nothing less than chaotic. Not surprisingly, the train left ten minutes late. The conductor collected tickets onboard and asked for photo ID's -- on the train after the train had left the station. The train ride was comfortable but not nearly as smooth as European trains. I would gladly give up some comfort and convenience for better security. The lack of any security was stuning. There was a line of large suitcases at the rear of the railcar and none of them had been scrutinized in any way.

There have no doubt been graduate degrees granted for in-depth studies of the differences between the American and European train systems but I could not find them with casual searching. There is a definite difference in the staffing levels and that seems to account for part of the on-time vs. not-on-time. At least as large a factor was organization -- allowing passengers to board as they arrive instead of having them all wait until the last minute is a basic of queuing theory.

The trip from Stamford to Washington is roughly 300 miles. From Zaragoza to Madrid is roughly 150 miles. The fare for CT/DC was $226 for business class -- $.75 per mile. The Spanish fare was $210 for first class -- $1.40 per mile. Not exactly apples to applies since the Spanish train was first class with full meal and beverage service. The Amtrak service was "business class" and it included free water or coffee. A further adjustment for the weakness of the U.S. dollar would close the gap a bit, but no matter how you look at it, the European rail service cost was quite a bit higher. As far as I can determine, all railroads around the world lose a lot of money.

It would be very interesting to see the financial performance of Amtrak versus the various train systems of Europe in some detail. At a high level, I discovered that the National Railroad Passenger Corporation and Subsidiaries (Amtrak) Financial Statements for September 30, 2003 showed revenue of $1+B (down 10% from prior year) and a loss of $1+B. Looks staggering -- until you compare it with Europe which I read provides annual subsidies to railway systems of $50B.

The bottom line may be political. European politicians see rail service as fundamental to life on their continent whereas the U.S. political leaders may expect Amtrak to operate efficiently and be self-sufficient (+/- a $billion). It may be a chicken-and-egg problem. "Do better and we will invest in you". "We can't do better because there is inadequate investment in the system -- it takes more investment to make faster trains and that can compete with airlines". It is a very complex topic and I don't claim to have figured it out. Most reports I have read say it is a management problem.

Travels June 29, 2005 06:01 PM

 

daily  Monday, June 27, 2005

The Way Things Should Be


ToolboxThere are quite a few web sites and business processes that could be better -- part of an the overall theme here is that we are at the beginning of what the Internet has in store for us. This short story is about the flip side, the positive side -- the time in Europe this month reminded me of the many things there that are "the way things should be".

The simple one is the way elevators work -- at least at every hotel I have been to in Europe. If you press "1" you go to the first floor. If you press "0" you go to the ground floor. If you press "-1" you go to the basement. This is so logical. In America it seems that the labeling of the buttons is random -- sometimes the ground floor is "1", sometimes it is "G", and sometimes it is "L". Sometimes the "G" takes you to the basement or the "L" takes you to the eighth floor (like the Marriott Marquis in New York City.

There has been much written about European trains (see the European Train Enthusiast site) and for good reason. The trains are clean, quiet, fast and have good food and beverages. I have found European flights to be punctual, but the trains -- you can set your watch by them.

A more unexpected but pleasant thing happened while in a taxi in Zaragoza with Mike Sigal on the way to Dan Bricklin's public lecture (Dan is a friend of mine and inventor of the spreadsheet). I was trying to make a mobile phone call from Zaragoza to Oslo on the P910a. For some reason it would not work. I could call the U.S. or other numbers in Spain, but not to Norway. It was probably something to do with the agreement (or lack of agreement) between AT&T Wireless and the local Spanish mobile operator. Mike loaned me his mobile phone -- he had purchased a SIM card from a local telco. I had my phone in my lap while I was using Mike's phone, when all of a sudden we were at the destination and we jumped out of the taxi and, you guessed it, I left my phone on the seat. It was not until ten minutes or so later, while sitting in the auditorium listening to Dan's lecture, that I realized the phone was not on my belt holder. I had a sunken feeling -- what would I do in Oslo, and then later in the trip in San Francisco. All of it is backed up on the ThinkPad but there are thousands of contacts, calendar, tasks, documents, messages, etc. that I would not want to have in someone else's hands. As I sat there thinking about what I would do next, a gentleman tapped me on the shoulder and handed me the P910. The taxi driver had driven back to the building and took the phone inside to the receptionist. Not sure this would have happened in many cities of the world. If only I had a way to contact the driver to thank him.

The next day I boarded the Iberia Airline flight from Madrid to Berlin, en route to Oslo. As usual in Europe, the flight was all set to go on time but something arose with air traffic control which delayed the takeoff by forty minutes. The connecting flight from Berlin to Oslo was scheduled to leave 40 minutes after arrival of the flight from Berlin -- in other words, I would have no way of making the connection. After we reached altitude I asked one of the flight attendants if she thought it was possible to make the connection. The last time I asked a U.S. flight attendant that question, I was told there was no way of knowing and that she could not bother the crew with the question and a bit of an "attitude" that I shouldn't have asked the question. The Iberia flight attendant said she would talk to the Captain! Five minutes later the Captain of the plane was at my seat with a smile. He said they were forty minutes late but that he was adding some speed and the winds were favorable. Being a pilot myself, the approach seemed faster than normal. The plane landed at 12:05 and we got to the gate at 12:10. I had fifteen minutes to get through security again and run a dozen or so gates. Fortunately, Berlin is not a large airport and I made the connection. Unfortunately, I can not say the same for my luggage, which arrived at the Refsnes Gods Hotel on the Oslofjord near Moss, Norway 24 hours later.

All in all, Europe is a really great place. My only career regret is that I have never worked and lived there, although I have been fortunate to have made visits.

Travels June 27, 2005 05:03 PM

 

daily  Sunday, June 26, 2005

Zaragoza - 2005


ToolboxThere are now some pictures from Zaragoza, Spain where I attended the Innovate Europe conference two weeks ago. I put the pictures in Flickr instead of in my photo gallery. I decided to give Flickr a try and I can already see why so many people are enthusiastic about it. (Some of the pictures don't belong in the Innovate Europe "set" but I could not figure out how to remove them).

Zaragoza has 620,000 people and is the fourth largest city in Spain. It was founded more than 2,000 years ago by Emperor Augusto and is one of the great monumental cities in Europe. The baroque buildings are quite impressive. The food was in small bites (aka Tapas) and was excellent and there were many bites!. Lunch was typically in mid-afternoon and dinner as late as 11 PM.

With the great food, beautiful city, and a new high-speed train, Zaragoza is the ideal place for international events. The city will host Expo 2008 which is going to be a cultural celebration of the relationship between water and human communities. It has the nickname ZH2O and some extensive projects are being planned to wow large numbers of people who are expected to visit from around the world.

In another project, the "Digital Mile", the Zaragoza government has acquired a long stretch of land formerly used by the railroad and plans to use it to construct a new one million square meter city. The digital mile will include 10,000 e-citizens, a museum of the future, an advanced information center, a digital library, laboratories, start-up companies, drop-in help centers, houses, schools, healthcare facilities, and public services. The mayor and his administration are hoping to create a model for a knowledge based community with "high quality urbanism" and a "singular architecture". The dream is to have a public space of the 21st century with fiber to the home at 100 megabits and biometric authentication for security and commerce. One building in the concept drawing looked like the Guggenheim Museum.  Collaborators include the MIT Smart Cities Research Group and the University of Zaragoza. One of the goals of the project is to create 4,000 knowledge-based jobs. (Also see Jeff Clavier's blog for more comments about the Digital Mile).

I would highly recommend Zaragoza as a city to visit for anyone going to Europe. The service was excellent, the city is clean and beautiful, and the people are very friendly. Brush up on your Spanish first.

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Travels June 26, 2005 05:25 PM

 

daily  Monday, June 6, 2005

Special Librarians


ToolboxToronto is a beautiful city and home of the world's tallest building. I am fortunate to be there today for the second time in eight months. The flight arrived at 8:15 AM and there was zero wait to get through customs and immigration -- quite unlike my prior visit. The occasion is to attend the annual conference of the Special Libraries Association (SLA).

The SLA was founded in 1909 and represents the interests of thousands of information professionals in over eighty countries worldwide. We have all known at least one librarian in our lives, but the SLA consists of "special" librarians. What makes them special is that they are professionally trained to collect, analyze, evaluate, package, and disseminate information to help other professionals, managers, and executives make better decisions. They operate in corporate, academic, and government settings. See the conference blog to get a flavor of the conference and the attendees.

Don Tapscott gave the opening keynote this morning and it was outstanding. I have known Don for a dozen years or so and always found him to be way ahead of the curve. He is widely credited with coining the term "paradigm shift" and he wrote a book about it in 1994 called Paradigm Shift: The New Promise of Information Technology. Don's newest book is called The Naked Corporation : How the Age of Transparency Will Revolutionize Business, and that was the subject of his keynote.

His basic point was that the organizations have no place to hide these days. They can, and should become much more open and they will benefit as a result. Don cited four major factors which are causing transparency. First of course is technology, primarily the Internet. I call it the "pervasive Internet". Don called it the "hypernet". The second factor is economic shifts, including outsourcing (I call it outflanking). Third is a set of demographic changes -- mainly that the current generation of kids is the first to grow up digital. The last factor he talked about is a shift in socio-political capabilities whereby people see what is going on, tell others about it, and form organizations to do something about it. Don then reviewed some of the major impacts on the various stakeholders including employees who know more than ever, partners who are figuring out that if they share more they can can do more together, customers who are empowering themselves with information, shareholders who have access to almost everything, and communities which are forming stakeholder webs. He wrapped up with a discussion of the values that organizations need to embrace: honesty, consideration, accountability, and openness. I think his new book will be a very interesting read.

Tonight, I will be part of a gathering of Knovel Corporation's customers and guests. As usual, I will focus on the Future of the Internet.

Travels June 6, 2005 04:42 PM

 

daily  Sunday, April 24, 2005

Geocaching in Kauai and Pennsylvania


HikerA personal review of the new Opera 8 browser is coming in next few days but I first wanted to finish the second half of the Kauai story. Since we had a very nice geocaching experience on the island and also today in Pennsylvania, this will become a geocaching update. The more I learn about geocaching, the more I like it -- there are some more stories about geocaching in the hiking category.

There are many ways to enjoy the splendor of Kauai. In January 2003, I was there on a side-trip from the Global Internet Project meeting in Honolulu and rented a Road King for an afternoon. Another way to see the scenery is by hiking and geocaching. The hike to the bottom of Wailua Falls was the most challenging I have ever experienced. At one point we had to swing from a rope to get around some rocks. Climbing back up the 300 feet or so to the top would have been extremely difficult if it had not been for ropes that someone left attached at various points along the trail. The next day we had a mostly flat hike along the beach not far from Poipu. The hardest part was enduring the extraordinarily bumpy road to get from Poipu to the parking area. The cache -- named Tiny Bubbles -- was easy to find and not well hidden. We took extra care to make it more challenging for the next visitor.

Two weeks later we found our fifteenth cache -- this one in Pennsylvania at Lake Wallenpaupack. I have been spending "escape" time at this lake for nearly thirty years and never knew there were 250 acres of undeveloped land along the shore near Hawley. The land was set aside by PPL Corporation, the owner of the lake, for public use. The area is called the Shuman Point Natural Area and Beech House Creek Wildlife Refuge. There are black bear known to be there but fortunately we did not see any. The cache we found is called Point Rock Geocache and the hike to get to it was very nice. Just right -- not too long, not too short. We made a false start by driving to the wrong park entrance. After a couple of false starts into the woods we realized we were in the wrong place. GPS always points to the right place but when the path takes you through someone's backyard, it just might be the wrong way to approach where you are going. The cache can be found by taking either of two paths. I recommend taking the right path from the parking lot and following the blue trail. After enjoying the cache, just keep going on blue back to the parking lot. The total hike is about three miles and takes about an hour and a half. We found the cache not well hidden but we left it much more hidden. I am sure the next geocacher will be grateful.

The Point Rock Geocache had a "travel bug" in the container. Travel bugs are very interesting and a lot of fun. The bugs are usually dog tags that are attached to a "hitchhiker" and move from place to place, picking up stories along the way. If you find a travel bug, you go to geocaching.com and add your own story to its journey. Each bug has a unique serial number that allows it to be tracked. The one we found at Point Rock Geocache was #490539 and it has a very interesting history. We did not take it with us this time but if we had we would have gone to the site to "grab" the bug and put it in our own inventory and then take the bug to another cache somewhere. Some bugs have been all over the world!

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Hiking, Travels April 24, 2005 06:12 PM

 

daily  Tuesday, April 12, 2005

Tax Time


Tax filingThe time is now. I would rather be writing the final story about Kauai and then moving on to thoughts about WiFi and Internet Technology, but like most of us, I am spending time reporting numbers to our government. I avoid making political comments here in patrickWeb but, all things considered, I have to say that I am pleased to contribute my fair share toward the republic. Other topics to restart soon.

Travels April 12, 2005 10:19 PM

 

daily  Thursday, April 7, 2005

Kilauea Point


Kilauea PointSometime roughly six million years ago an island called Kauai was formed in the Pacific Ocean. Kauai is 5,012 miles from home and it takes a long time to get there -- although not as long as New Zealand. When you have children, it becomes a parental duty to visit them, and as it turns out, one of our daughters is a wildlife biologist for the Wildlife Services division of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United State Department of Agriculture. She was working in Fort Collins, Colorado when a job opened up in Lihue on the island of Kauai, and she and her husband packed up and headed for paradise. The grasses and open spaces of the airport in Lihue attract a large number of birds of various species. Unfortunately, the birds can become a significant hazard to aviation safety if there is not a program to manage them through various techniques including translocation (bio-speak for "move"), capture, and in some cases euthanasia. As it also turns out, a close friend of ours lives on Moana Kai Beach in the town of Kappa and we were also able to visit with her. One of our sons flew out from Boston and so we are having a nice week with family.

The island of Kauai -- one of the main islands of the State of Hawaii -- consists of 550 acres of beautiful terrain, including lush green vegetation of all kinds, miles of enchanting beaches, coral reefs, rivers, canyons, and trails. One might think that this small island would be technology-challenged but nothing could be further from the case. Not only is mobile phone coverage far more strong and consistent than Connecticut, but there is also EV-DO coverage. Evolution Data Only is a wireless radio broadband data protocol -- or translated to English, EV-DO is high-speed Internet access using a PC card plugged into your laptop. Not that I am spending a lot of time surfing the Web instead of surfing the surf, it is nice to be connected wherever you are in Hawaii without having to dial.

The last place I expected to run into any technology was during a ride up to the National Wildlife Refuge at Kilauea Point. More than 200 acres of protected land there serves as the home to migratory birds such as the Pacific golden plover, seabirds such as the Laysan albatross and even Hawaii’s state bird, the nene goose. A number of Hawaii’s native seabirds nest and roost there and from the spectacular view it is possible to see Hawaiian monk seals, humpback whales and spinner dolphins. While there much to learn about the various birds, including an occasional albatros over head, it was the 52-foot tall lighthouse standing 217 feet above the water that was the centerpiece of this northernmost point of the main Hawaiian Islands. Construction began in 1909 and was completed in 1913. There was nothing electronic about it, but the lens was quite impressive. Made in France, the clamshell glass lens was the largest in the world and it's beam, originally from a 250,000 candlepower oil lamp could reach 20 miles out to sea and 90 miles into the air. In 1930, the oil lamp was upgraded to an electric source and a further upgrade in 1958 upped the intensity to 2.5 million candlepower. The lens weighs 4.5 tons and contains more than 300 hand-ground glass lenses and prisms. The lens would rotate every twenty seconds powered by a weight and pulley system that had to be "re-wound" every three and a half hours, much like a cuckoo clock. For more than fifty years, the lighthouse served as the main beacon for commercial shipping between Hawaii and the Orient. In the 1970's its light was turned off and the landmark was replaced by a low-maintenance automatic light beacon.

Travels April 7, 2005 11:35 PM

 

daily  Friday, April 1, 2005

Back From The Other Side Of The Globe (Summary)


New ZealandThat's it. The story is told -- and now it will be back to other more important topics like Internet Technology, WiFi, Mozart and motorcycles. The trip is documented in five parts and the photo gallery has forty-two pictures. There are many more pictures and much more to the story but hopefully I was able to share enough to encourage some to make the trip to New Zealand. I would highly recommend it.

 

 

bullet Part 1 - Introduction
bullet Part 2 - Auckland
bullet Part 3 - Wellington and South
bullet Part 4 - Milford Sound, Tasmania, Melbourne and Sydney
bullet Part 5 - The Sapphire Princess
bullet Photo gallery pictures from Zealand 2005 trip

Travels April 1, 2005 01:06 PM

 


Back From The Other Side Of The Globe: Part 5 (The Sapphire Princess)


New ZealandThe Sapphire Princess was quite a remarkable ship and quite able to handle gale force winds and rough seas. The crew of 1,000+ did a superb job of managing an outbreak of Norovirus while at the same time providing great food, entertainment, and services. With a length of 946 feet and width of 123 feet and eighteen stories tall, the Sapphire Princess looked like a city within the cities where it docked. Built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries of Japan and registered in Bermuda, the ship and it's international crew, operated a significant business on the sea. The 61,000 ton ship used two diesel electric turbines to power the propulsion electric motors which produced 20,000,000 watts of power. The fuel capacity is 750,000 gallons. One gallon of fuel was enough to move the ship fifty-two feet! .

Between the Internet Cafe and the Library, there were quite a few PC's available for use of the Internet. For those with their own laptops, WiFi service was available in the Library and the Reading Room. The satellite connectivity was generally good although the bandwidth was not consistent. The cost was thirty-five cents per minute -- expensive if you used it a lot, but inexpensive compared to $4.95 per minute which was charged for any satellite phone calls. The obvious alternative for phone calls would have been to plug a headset into your laptop and use Skype or Teleo for VoIP. The cost would have been only an additional two cents per minute! I suspect the people reading books in the library would not have appreciated it though.

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Travels April 1, 2005 01:03 PM

 

daily  Thursday, March 31, 2005

Back From The Other Side Of The Globe: Part 4 (Milford Sound, Tasmania, Melbourne and Sydney)


New ZealandDunedin was the home of Robert Burns and his statue sits prominently in the center of this quaint New Zealand city. Some people took a train tour, although we decided to do our own thing again. The train comes directly to the port to pick up passengers. It was a strange site to wake up in the morning, look outside and there was a ten car train parked right beside the entire 1,000 foot length of the ship.

From Dunedin we cruised roughly 350 miles to the Fiordlands at the southern tip of the south island. The scenery was beautiful, some of it near breathtaking. I have seem some debates in blogs about whether it is more or less beautiful than the fiords of Norway. Consensus seems to be that they are very similar but that the lushness of the vegetation on the sides of the mountains is greater in New Zealand. There were waterfalls gushing out from the highest levels pouring down into the Milford Sound.The ship went into the Sound as far as possible and turned around. At the time it did not look like the available width was enough to allow the enormous ship to make the turn. There was excellent commentary from the onboard naturalist which could be heard from open decks, as well as via your stateroom TV.

From the Fiordlands it was out to the open Ocean again, into the Tasman sea. The path was nearly due west and gale force winds plus rough seas (waves 20+ feet high) made for some unpleasant sailing. Between this and the Norovirus there were hundreds of sick people on board. Hobart was the first port in Australia, so we had to go through immigration. The line was long and the process not automated. Everyone had to get off the ship and clear immigration, even if they did not plan a shore excursion. Still wondering how the quarantined persons with Norovirus were handled. We took an excursion to Bonorong Wildlife Park -- and wildlife there was aplenty. The kangaroos were jumping all over the park and snacks could be purchased to feed them. The park had many other interesting species including koala bears, walabes, wombats and Tasmanian Devils. I knew the latter from cartoons but had never seen a live one. They are nasty critters. The Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) cannot be mistaken for any other marsupial. Its spine-chilling screeches, black color, and reputed bad-temper, led the early European settlers to call it The Devil. Although only the size of a small dog, it can sound and look incredibly fierce. It ate a eviscerated rabbit, skin and bones, for lunch.

The 500 mile cruise from Tasmania on a northwestward trajectory brought us to Melbourne. There was a lot to see in Melbourne and you could easily spend many days there. We visited Melbourne's shopping mecca, the Queen Victoria Market. The historic landmark is the largest open air market in the southern hemisphere. Officially opened in 1878, the multi-square block covered market sells meat products, fruit and vegetables, clothing, shoes, baggage, toys, pets, travel goods, jewelry and just about anything you can imagine. Some of the meat and fish items I saw there I could not imagine.

Downtown Melbourne was quite modern and full of action. A highlight of the entire trip was lunch at Cookie. Their business card -- they have no website -- says "Beer Hall, Eating House, Disco". The Thai food was great and the New Zealand wines and local beers were outstanding. The bar was the largest I have ever seen anywhere in the world. (Cookie is at 252 Swanston Street, Melbourne Victoria Australia +03 9663 7660)

The final leg of the journey was the 625 miles along the southeastern coast of Australia to Sydney. The most interesting part was the first ninety minutes which is how long it took for the ship to break loose of the intense winds to get free of the dock. Two huge tugboats plus the engines and bow thrusters of the Sapphire eventually won out. It was quite an experience to watch. We woke in the morning to a view of the amazing Sydney Harbor Bridge and the famous Opera House. There was no time in Sydney, because we had to immediately go the airport and fly to Auckland. Fortunately, I had been to Sydney a few times before and my wife and I were there for two weeks during the Olympic Games in 2000. From Auckland we flew to Los Angeles and then home. The return trip was approximately thirty six hours. In spite of a few inconveniences and a lot of travel overhead, it was a trip I will always cherish.

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Travels March 31, 2005 09:07 PM

 

daily  Monday, March 21, 2005

Back From The Other Side Of The Globe: Part 3 (Wellington and South)


New ZealandDeparture from Auckland was the beginning of a 3,500 mile cruise along the eastern coast of New Zealand, almost due west to Tasmania and then on to Melbourne and Sydney. There were seven stops including the final one in Sydney. The cruise to Wellington was 615 miles and took roughly thirty-six hours. It is a bit strange to go to sleep while the ship is moving at sixteen knots and then wake up, look outside, and see that the ship is docked -- either a harbor view or a land view depending on which side of the ship is tied to the pier. The most noticeable thing on shore at Wellington, and some other stops, was an enormous amount of cut timber piled up and waiting to be exported to Japan or other parts of Asia.

(Note: I promise to post pictures in the photo gallery. Between the four of us, we took more than 500 pictures and I plan to weed out the duplicates and ooops'es before uploading to the gallery.)

The day in Wellington went quickly. We saw a few highlights of the capital city and visited a nice pub on the waterfront for lunch before heading back to the ship for departure to Christchurch. Very early in the morning, a ten-car train had pulled up parallel to the ship to take interested passengers on a scenic tour of this beautiful part of the southern island. Our friends decided to take the train but we decided to take a taxi and invent our own tour as we went. Organized tours can be great but there is a lot of overhead in getting everyone loaded and unloaded and making stops that you may not want to make. By doing your own thing you can decide instantaneously to stop to see something and stay a longer or shorter time as you choose. Christchurch is world-renowned for its beauty -- especially the beautiful gardens. The homes along the Avon were gorgeous.

It was in the middle of the night on the next leg of the cruise that our friend was stricken with the Norovirus. When checking on how their day on the train was, we found out that she had been quarantined to the stateroom for forty-eight hours. We later learned that when the bio-suited team came to their room, that there had already been 150 cases. That evening, on the way to Dunedin, the Captain announced that the ship had been placed on "red alert". You could hear a pin drop in the dining room as the Captain was discussing this. Our friend recovered fully and none of the other three of us got sick, but daily life onboard changed for all 2,600 passengers and 1,200 crew for the remainder of the cruise.

Norovirus is a name created in recent years to describe the "Norwalk" class of gastrointestinal viruses. You can imagine the symptoms. The virus is believed to spread through physical contact. A number of measures were taken to get control of the virus. Dispensers of Purel-like sanitizing liquid were prominent at the entrance to all the ship's seven restaurants. Crew members were dispatched continuously to wipe down handrails, elevator buttons, tables and chairs. Salt and pepper shakers and snack dishes were removed bars and restaurants. Buffet meals had additional staff assigned to serve rolls and salads. The ship's officers and crew handled the incident very professionally. There were certainly inconveniences, but we still had a wonderful time.

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Travels March 21, 2005 01:18 AM

 

daily  Monday, March 14, 2005

Back From The Other Side Of The Globe: Part 2 (Auckland)


New ZealandHaving been away for nearly three weeks, there is a lot to share but I don't intend to bore you with all the details. I'll try to write a small summary each day for awhile There is an index that will be kept up to date. There will likely be some technology news and views interspersed along the way.

The first thing I can say about the trip is that Air New Zealand is an excellent airline in every respect. Auckland gave a very positive first impression about New Zealand. I have heard numerous people say over the years how great New Zealand is and I now see the reasons for that reputation -- friendly people, beautiful and also quaint cities, spectacular topography, abundant wildlife, and many nice pubs!

We left home at 7:30 am on February 19 and arrived in Auckland at 5:30 am two days later -- not only a very long flight but also crossing the International Dateline. We were able to spend two days in Auckland before the cruise departed and so we were able to see some sights and get acclimated to being eighteen hours ahead of home. The most memorable part of the Auckland visit was a forty-five minute ferry-boat ride to Waiheke Island. After arriving at the dock of the island of 7,000 people, there are buses and taxis to take you up the mountain to the town and various attractions, but we decided to hike instead. It was a workout but well worth it to get to The Mudbrick Vineyard. It must be one of the most picturesque wineries in the world. The winery itself is rustic and beautiful but the view of the rolling countryside down to the waters of the Hauraki Gulf, scattered with Islands, and out to the distant City of Auckland is spectacular. We sampled a number of their premium wines -- not available in the States -- and then had a delightful lunch just inside the terrace. If you ever get to Auckland, I highly recommend taking an extra half-day to visit Waiheke.

New Zealand is roughly 1,000 miles southeast of Australia and consists of two major islands known as the north island and the south island. The City of Auckland is located on the northern coast of the north island and has a population of approximately 400,000. It is historic in some sections and very modern in others. An interesting area to visit is called Sky City.

Sky Tower stands 1,076 feet above the ground -- taller than the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the tallest tower in the Southern Hemisphere. The main structure of Sky Tower was built using a special reinforced concrete to create a shaft measuring nearly forty feet diameter with a foundation that goes nearly fifty feet into the earth. Construction of the tower required nearly 20,000 cubic yards of concrete, 2,000 tons of reinforcing steel, and 660 tons of structural steel. During construction, daily real-time readings were taken of the structure using seven global positioning satellites to confirm the exact position of Sky Tower.

Three of us (not including me, the coward) took a "Vertigo Climb" -- a two-hour guided tour up the inside of the Sky Tower mast, including a climb from the upper observation deck to the first crow’s nest. If you are a thrill seeker, you can also do a "Jumpstart" by leaping 630 feet from near the top of the tower. The "base-jump by wire" allows you to fall for 16 seconds at nearly fifty miles per hour. No thanks. I just enjoyed the view. We had dinner in the rotating restaurant atop the tower that evening. Sorry to say it was not as good as the view.

The Sapphire Princess departed Auckland at 6:15 PM on Wednesday, February 23, and headed for Wellington. This was the first of seven stops. Click here for a table showing all the stops.

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Travels March 14, 2005 09:57 AM

 

daily  Friday, March 11, 2005

Two New Books


BooksTwo new books arrived this week that may be of interest.

Naked Conversation - How Blogs are Changing the Way Businesses Talk with Customers by Robert Scoble and Shel Israel is very timely with all that is going on in the world of blogging. I know Robert from Microsoft. He has been active in evangelizing the potential of blogging and very much practices what he preaches, even when his postings may at times not be consistent with company practices. The book explores how blogging has changed the rules of communication and competition and gives business owners the tools to launch an effective blogging strategy. Robert and Shel interviewed many business leaders including Mark Cuban of the Dallas Mavericks, Bob Lutz from General Motors and Johanthan Schwartz of Sun Microsystems.

Let Go to Grow - Escaping the Commodity Trap by Linda S. Sanford with Dave Taylor is about strategy and management practices. Normally pretty boring stuff, but Linda and Dave have organized the book in a way that makes it flow very nicely. It is all about driving innovation and gaining productivity -- both urgent topics for anyone in a leadership position today. The book explains the concepts of componentization, outsourcing, and off-shoring in a clear but strategic way and then lays out an approach for leveraging the concepts across an enterprise. Practical case studies about Dell, eBay, GE, Procter & Gamble, and Toyota bring it all home. I have known Linda for quite a few years. She has had a number of top-level executive positions in systems, storage, and global sales and is now Senior Vice President of IBM's internal On Demand Transformation and Information Technology initiatives. In addition to being one of IBM's highest-ranking women, she also serves as a member of the Women in Technology International Hall of Fame and the National Association of Engineers. She was named one of the 50 Most Influential Women in Business by Fortune magazine, one of the Top Ten Innovators in the Technology Industry by Information Week, and one of the Ten Most Influential Women in Technology by Working Woman. She is also a nice lady!

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Blogging, People, Travels March 11, 2005 09:46 PM

 

daily  Friday, November 19, 2004

Vasa


Vasa ShipThe Vasa Museum houses the world’s only surviving 17th-century ship and is one of the foremost tourist sights in the world. It is one of those places that you have to see to believe. I put some pictures in the photo gallery, but as usual my photographic skills are weak. There are some professionally taken pictures here.

The mighty Swedish warship, the Vasa, was the most powerful vessel of her day. Commissioned by King Gustavus Adolphus in 1625 as one of a fleet of battleships in the war against Poland, she was constructed by a very experienced Dutch shipbuilder named Henrik Hybertsson. The Vasa was capable of holding 445 crew members and weighed nearly 1,200 tons. The ship was covered with majestic carvings which were believed to have been painted in bright colors. It is quite a spectacle to see.

Tragically, the ship keeled over and sank on her maiden voyage in 1628, killing nearly fifty people. In 1961 the wreckage was salvaged by the Swedish Navy and preserved in a temporary museum until the opening of the Vasa Museum in 1990. The ship was in remarkably good condition for having been submerged for more than three hundred years. Apparently, the Baltic Sea does not provide a good habitat for salt water worms that typically eat away at sunken wooden ships. In addition to seeing the huge ship in the museum, you can also see a 1:10 scale model of the Vasa, showing what she would have looked like in all her glory. Exhibitions, interactive computer models, displays and audio-visual presentations tell of the salvage operation, life on board ship and sea battles of the period. You could easily spend a whole day in awe at this wonderful museum.

In the 17th century there were no scientific methods of calculating a ship's stability. It was not uncommon for large warships to heel over and sink. Cargo ships were designed to carry the cargo very low in the ship but warships were designed with the guns placed high to improve their military effectiveness. The Vasa actually had two rows of guns -- 64 huge iron cannons in total. There were several tons of stone stored in the bottom of the ship for ballast but it was not adequate. It is believed that as the ship began to sail, the winds pushed the ship over, the guns came loose and rolled to the other side causing the ship to lean further, and then water flowed into the lower gun ports holes and the ship sank

An inquiry was held but final accountability was never established. There was plenty of blame to go around. Admiral Fleming could have stopped the ship after some initial stability tests indicated there would be a problem. King Gustavus Adolphus was anxious to acquire a ship with as many heavy guns as possible and had personally approved the design of the ship. Shipbuilder Henrik Hybertsson could be blamed for building the hull too narrow -- he died a year prior to the inquiry making things more complicated. Some would blame Captain Söfring Hansson for sailing a brand new ship with open gunports. One thing is for sure. With todays digital design and simulation tools such a diasaster would have been averted.

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Travels November 19, 2004 07:14 AM

 

daily  Thursday, November 18, 2004

Opera In Oslo


Ski JumpThere are so many interesting things to see in Scandinavia that one could spend weeks or months exploring them. The main purpose of the trip was to spend a day with the Opera Software management team and board of directors. That was an extremely long day but hopefully productive for all participants. One thing is certain and that is that all of us share a common vision for the potential of the Internet and the role that the Opera browser technology can play on many different kinds of devices. There is much more about Opera Software and the Opera browser in other parts of patrickWeb.

Norway is a great country and the photo gallery doesn't begin to capture the majesty and significance. The flight to Copenhagen was two hours late but we still made the connection to Bergen. Unfortunately, the weather did not cooperate and after a couple of hours in a holding pattern, we were diverted to Oslo. This turned out to be a blessing in disguise. Bergen is beautiful but November is known for bad weather. Things were cloudy and cold in Oslo too but we were able to take walking tours around the city and learn a lot about it. A "day pass" made it easy to get to the major parts of the city by bus as launching points for walking.

Oslo has a rich culture and many delightful shops, restaurants, and museums. One of highlights for us was the Viking Ship Museum. The Tune Ship was the first of the ships to be excavated -- in 1867. Several more buried ships were found over the following twenty years. Plans began early in the century and by 1932 all the ships were in place. As soon as you walk in the door of the Viking Ship Museum you immediately face the Oseberg Ship. It is hard to imagine how such a magnificent vessel was built a thousand years ago but even more difficult to think about how the Vikings sailed the oceans and survived the weather and sustained themselves. The Vikings were a hardy crew for sure. Numerous thematic exhibitions at the museum help to envision life at the time.

The Resistance Museum is housed in a very old building at the Akershus Castle in Oslo. Next to the museum is the spot where Norwegian patriots were executed by the Germans during the second world war. It was easy to spend a couple of hours looking at the many pictures, exhibits, maps, and artifacts of the German occupation and the grass roots movement by Norwegians to protect their country. Underground radio stations were a key part of the "network" used to send messages. The equipment I saw reminded me of my ham radio days nearly fifty years ago. If the Norwegians of 1940-1945 had the Internet, their freedom may have come more quickly.

For two of the nights in Norway we stayed at the home of friends who live high above the City of Oslo in Holmenkollen. One of Norway's National Days is called "Holmenkolldagen" named for the area where our friends live. Skiing is a national pastime in Norway. As early as 1866 ski jumping competitions were held in Christiania, near downtown Oslo. To insure consistent snow conditions, the competition moved to nearby Holmenkollen, where the first jumps at the "Holmenkollrennet" took place in January 1892 with well over 10,000 spectators present. As have more than one million people per year, we visited this amazing ski jump facility and the outstanding museum which shows the full history of skiing in Norway.

The world's skiing elite meets at Holmenkollen every year, and the 50,000 spectators turn it into an annual celebration. Holmenkollen has held the World Championships in 1930, 1952, 1966 and 1982, and the Winter Olympic Games in 1952, when more than 100,000 people paid to watch the jumping and another 40,000 packed the viewpoint of the Gratishaug Hill. My knees can still feel the walk up to the top of the jump 180 feet high but the breathtaking view of Oslo and the fjord below it worthwhile. My wife and our friend braved the ski simulator while I watched. The weather was not clear but I managed to get some pictures into the photo gallery.

From Oslo, it was on to Stockholm for a couple of nights.

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Travels November 18, 2004 08:52 AM

 

daily  Sunday, October 24, 2004

Brazil 2004 - IT Midia Conference


The flight from Toronto to Fort Lauderdale, Florida was on Air Transat, a first for me. It was a no-frills airline but the flight was mostly painless and efficient. Then a ride down I-95 to Miami to join Varig Brasil for the 8 hour flight to Sao Paolo, the largest city in Brazil. It seems that all airlines these days have challenges in modernizing the updating their information systems and Varig was no exception. Each passenger checking in at Miami International was at the counter for a minimum of ten minutes. Most passenger's required that the agent place a phone call for assistance.

In the 1960's, IBM developed a special computer operating system called ACP (airline control program) specifically for handling airline reservations and related data. Back then, communications networks were slow and expensive and reservation agents had to be very facile with the keyboard. Many abbreviations were used so that not too many "bits" had to travel to the central mainframes. Today it seems like the agent is required to enter an endless number of keystrokes, even when there is no change to the reservation and the passenger simply wants to check-in. Self check-in is a very good idea and I have generally had good success with it -- but it is never available for international flights because of passport and visa handling. Enough about airline IT woes for the moment. On with the long journey. (read more)

Travels October 24, 2004 04:53 PM

 

daily  Saturday, September 18, 2004

The Pyramids


PyramidsThe long trek to Cario, Egypt began on the afternoon of September 5th with a ride to John F. Kennedy International Airport. Exactly twelve hours later I was enjoying a cup of café latte in the Lufthansa Airlines lounge at the Frankfurt, Germany Airport. Frankfurt is a very well organized, clean, and modern airport. With each visit there I have been impressed with the cleanliness, efficiency, and security. It is very similar to Atlanta in that it acts as a major hub for travel to and from many parts of Europe, Asia, and the Americas.

The flight from Frankfurt to Cairo (often spelled Kairo in Europe) departed exactly on time and headed on a southeasterly course over Germany for the nearly 2,000 mile flight. We passed over Munich and south of Salzburg, Austria, along the northern coast of the Adriatic Sea toward Athens, Greece. At 39,000 feet and 540 mph, I could see the eastern European cities including Zagreb, Sarajevo, Dubrovnik, and Titograd pass by on the flat panel in-flight display. The displays help you appreciate what a really big place the world is. As we came across the Mediterranean Sea, we were moving at 580 mph. Bagdad was two hours to the east.

The purpose of the trip was to participate in the Egyptian International Economic Forum. Egypt has made serious efforts toward becoming a dynamic emerging economy on both macro and micro economic levels including making changes in its legal and regulatory framework. The goal of the country is to become a larger player in the international marketplace. Signs are encouraging as international players have reacted through capital inflows and hiring which have triggered growth in new areas for Egypt. (read the full story -- including a visit to the Pyramids)

Travels September 18, 2004 03:33 PM

 

daily  Sunday, August 29, 2004

Stourbridge Train Ride


Stourbridge TrainStepping onto the Stourbridge Line train takes you back into history. The train starts the ten mile ride in Honesdale, Pennsylvania which is the birthplace of the American railroad. On August 8, 1829 -- 175 years ago -- the Delaware & Hudson Railroad operated the first commercial locomotive on rails in the western hemisphere. The locomotive left from Honesdale and ran three miles to Seelyville and returned.

The ride today was longer -- but not much. The excursion traveled along the Lackawaxen River to Hawley, Pennsylvania, just ten miles away. During the trip there was a staged robbery and some authentic looking visitors to the train. See photogallery.

There is a lot of history in the area. Honesdale was originally the site of the Delaware & Hudson Canal Company's boat basin. Millions of tons of anthracite coal were brought to the basin by the D&H's gravity railroad from Carbondale and the Lackawanna Valley - about 15 miles away. From there the coal was loaded onto barges and then made a 108-mile journey to the Hudson River and on to New York City. The Delaware and Hudson (D & H) Canal was the first canal in this nation built as a private enterprise.

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Travels August 29, 2004 10:26 PM

 

daily  Saturday, June 26, 2004

Supernova 2004


Supernova 2004 took place this week at The Westin Santa Clara, right in the heart of Silicon Valley. I have been wanting to attend this conference for years but up until now there has always been a calendar conflict. Supernova is a unique technology conference focused on the decentralization of software, communications, and media. As with most conferences, the value is mostly in catching up with friends and colleagues in the industry and sharing insights. There were approximately 200 innovators, technologists, journalists, company CEO's and up-and-coming stars in attendance. The topics discussed included social networking, WiFi, web services, voice over IP, digital identity, broadband media, and much more.

Kevin Werbach, CEO, Supernova Group is the organizer and host of Supernova. He kicked off the conference with an excellent overview about how the world is becoming more decentralized. The first speaker,Tom Malone, Professor, MIT Sloan School of Management put a lot more meat on the bones of the topic. (read more)

Travels June 26, 2004 12:55 PM

 

daily  Sunday, June 20, 2004

First Trip To Oslo


I have been looking forward to my first visit to Oslo for quite some time. The journey began with a midnight flight with Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) from Newark, New Jersey to Copenhagen, Denmark. At that time of night it seemed as though there were more TSA employees at the airport than passengers. The flight arrived in Copenhagen on time about 1:30 PM the next day. The SAS flight to Oslo was just over an hour from Copenhagen. According to the Magellan handheld, Oslo is at 59 degrees 55 minutes North, 10 degrees 42 minutes East -- not quite to the Arctic Circle, but way up there. It is 3,624 miles from home. As I wrote this from the lounge at the Rica Hotel (not sure where the WiFi signal was coming from), it was 10: 20 PM and there was complete daylight outside. The purpose of the trip was to visit Opera Software ASA, where I am a member of the board. I took a some pictures which are now in the photo gallery. As always, I apologize for not being a better photographer.

One of the highlights of the meeting was getting to know Nils Rydbeck, the newest member of Opera's Board of Directors. Dr. Rydbeck is the former CTO of Ericsson Mobile Phones and was Senior Vice President for R&D there between 1985 and 2001. Since 2002 he has combined being Professor of Communication Systems at Lund University, Sweden, while also doing some consulting at various companies around the world. Nils is a Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences; a recipient of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences Gold Medal (1997) and the Telecom City Grand prize (1999). Blekinge Institute of Technology awarded him a an Honorary Doctorate degree (Ph.D. honoris causa) in 2000.

Opera is an exciting company to be part of. If you haven't tried the new Opera 7.5 browser, you are missing something.

Travels June 20, 2004 10:13 PM

 

daily  Thursday, May 20, 2004

Haggis, anyone?


HaggisOver the years I have been very fortunate to be able to travel to many countries around the world to talk about "The Future of the Internet", but for some unexplainable reason, I had never been to Scotland -- until this week. It was a wonderful experience for which I am thankful. The Royal Bank of Scotland held a conference at the Edinburgh International Conference Centre and it was attended by nearly 500 of their information technology and business team from around the world. With a connecting flight at London Heathrow, it was a long trip. I arrived in Edinburgh on Sunday morning and Andrew was kind enough to drive me to downtown Edinburgh where I was to stay at the Scotsman Hotel.

As often happens with overnight flights to Europe, the hotel room was not yet ready so there was time to kill. Fortunately, the weather was spectacular -- blue sky and 70+ degrees. The first impression one gets of Edinburgh is that is a very old (and beautiful) city. In America we typically think of an "old" city as having been around for 300 years. I don't know exactly, but Edinburgh is roughly twice as old.

The Old Town of Edinburgh has been at the heart of Scottish history for centuries. The main thoroughfare is called the Royal Mile and it connects Edinburgh Castle with the Palace of Holyrood House. It is one of those things that is hard to describe -- you need to see it to believe it. Robert Louis Stevenson once said that Edinburgh is what Paris ought to be. (read more)

Travels May 20, 2004 06:49 PM

 

daily  Sunday, May 2, 2004

Japan 2004 - Day 5 (Traveling back home)


Japanese dinnerThe Japan Airlines Flight #006 departed Tokyo International Airport in Narita, Japan exactly on time and landed in New York at John F Kennedy airport exactly on time. Upon taking off, the Boeing 747-400 headed north east, crossed the International Date Line, and a huge arc toward the top of the world and then south through Canada, across the Great Lakes, and on the east coast of America. Once again, the JAL crew made the passengers feel that they truly enjoyed serving. Upon leaving the airplane each crew member bowed and smiled to express their appreciation for having been able to serve. That is what I like about traveling to and visiting in Asia -- things just work the way they are supposed to, and the people are so polite and respectful.

It was a productive week with many discussions about trends and directions of the IT industry -- l certainly learned a lot and am grateful for the new friendships I was able to make. It was good to see that the Japanese economy is picking up after such a long recession. As always in Japan, technology is at the leading edge of the recovery. Like Korea, significant broadband capability is changing how people think and how they act. When the average person in a country has ten or more megabits per second of Internet connectivity, their perspective and their propensities change. This is very good for e-business -- if those e-businesses become "on demand". (read more)

Travels May 2, 2004 09:49 PM

 

daily  Friday, April 30, 2004

Japan 2004 - Day 4 (A day with the IRU)


Ancient Japanese drumsThe International Road Transport Union is quite a remarkable organization. Based in Geneva, the IRU represents the entire road transport industry world-wide. It speaks for the operators of coaches, taxis and trucks, from large transport fleets to driver-owners. By pushing for standards and working with various inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations, the IRU is able to have a positive impact on vehicle safety and efficiency and, through congestion and pollution reduction, on the environment. The IRU also knows how to organize a near flawless international event.

The 29th IRU World Congress opening ceremony rivaled those held by the Olympic Games. The conference took place at the historic Port of Yokohama, 18 miles south of Tokyo. The InterContinental Grand Yokohama Hotel was quite impressive on it's own but the National Convention Hall, Pacifico Yokohama next door was awesome. With over 5,000 seats, this is one of the world's largest convention halls. It is constructed in the shape of a giant shell, and has outstanding audiovisual, lighting and simultaneous interpreting facilities. This latter feature was important because the 1,450 attendees came from five continents and 58 countries. Speeches were simultaneously translated into English, French, German, Russian, Farsi, Turkish, Spanish, and Japanese. When the conferenceis held again in two years, Chinese will certainly be added to the list. (read more)

Travels April 30, 2004 10:22 PM

 

daily  Tuesday, April 27, 2004

Japan 2004 - Day 3 (Visiting IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory)


Yamato cherry blossoms IBM Research is an amazing organization and visiting it's labs over the years was always a great experience. IBM's elite research organization includes roughly 3,000 of the world's brightest at eight labs in Almaden, Austin, China, Israel, India, Tokyo, Yorktown Heights (NY), and Zurich. Research is conducted in all areas of information technology, from physics and cognitive science to leading-edge e-business applications. The inventions lead to 3,415 patents in 2003, enabling IBM to receive more U.S. patents than any other company in the world for the eleventh consecutive year. It was a great pleasure to be able to visit the Tokyo lab as part of my trip last week. Yuriko Sawatani, of the Systems &Technology group was my host for an afternoon visit. Tai-san gave me an overview of activities at the lab, a number of researchers presented their projects, and then I gave a presentation about The Future Of The Internet, followed by an active discussion of some of the issues. It is always stimulating to be in the company of such brilliant and creative people. (read more)

Travels April 27, 2004 11:25 PM

 

daily  Sunday, April 25, 2004

Japan 2004 - Day 3 (Traveling to Yamato by car)


GPS in rear seat of carAfter visiting the two conferences and then calling home with Net2Phone VoIP (voice over the Internet) from my ThinkPad, I met Megumi Okamoto (Director for the World Expo Unit of IDG Japan, Inc.), who graciously offered to drive me to Yamato for my visit at the IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory. Meg has a very nice bright red compact Audi, complete with a large screen GPS.

Meg told me that nearly all cars in Japan have GPS. (In fact I rode in one that had GPS receivers in both the front and rear seats). A speaker later in the week, Dr. Nakahara of ITS Japan, said that the world should be grateful for the Japanese GPS system because the streets and roads are so complicated in Japan that if the technology can work there, it can work anywhere. The Japanese GPS systems are much more advanced than what we have in the U.S. For example, during Cherry Blossom season, the GPS map has pink flower icons that appear on the screen wherever there are cherry blossoms in bloom. When they are no longer in bloom, the flower icons disappear. To go to a desired destination, you can punch in the phone number, and you will get the directions. As you zoom in on the screen, buildings appear in 3D. If that isn't enough, you can also connect your cell phone to the GPS display and surf the Net at speeds eight times faster than dial-up. (read more)

Travels April 25, 2004 12:08 PM

 

daily  Saturday, April 24, 2004

Japan 2004 - Day 2 (The Gala and The Hanezawa Garden)


Imperial Hotel galaJapanese people are continually showing their respect for others. Japan Telecom employees did this on a grand scale on Tuesday evening. There have been some changes in ownership of the company and a new president was to be introduced this evening to 1,600 of the company's customers and business partners. I was fortunate to be invited along with Tamai-san. As we were discussing how hard it is to find someone you may be looking for in such a large crowd, I turned and there was Kitashiro-san, chairman of IBM Japan, Ltd. and now chairman of the Japan Association of Corporate Executives. It was very good to see him. There was a long line to meet the new Japan Telecom president but it was worth seeing Kurashige-san once again. He had been a senior executive in IBM for some years. I had hoped to see Otoshi-san during the trip but he was in New York.

After the gala, Tamai-san and I met up with Dan Powers. Dan is IBM VP for Websphere sales in the Asia Pacific region and formerly was part of the Internet technology team of which I was a member. I have known him for more than ten years. The three of us and Tim Walsh headed to The Hanezawa Garden in the Shibuya-ku section of Tokyo. This is a most difficult place to find -- even with the sophisticated GPS system in Japan. The Hanezawa Garden is a former residence nestled in among the crowded streets containing a salon, a bar, the Sushi Bar, The Cigar Room, and five dining rooms. The sushi and every part of the dinner were outstanding. We took some pictures in the garden afterwards. Unfortunately, Tamai'san's camera battery was low and my camera was not able to handle the lighting conditions. It probably can, but I do not know how. Sorry to say my photographic skills are so weak. (See photogallery for my attempts).

The long day came to an end, and I had learned a lot. The next day I would learn even more. (related links)

Travels April 24, 2004 11:21 AM

 

daily  Friday, April 23, 2004

Japan Update


Part 2 was just posted and there are another half dozen or so installments coming. Please ignore the postings for days 3-5 as they are preliminary copies of prior postings. I will be updating them over the weekend. The photo gallery is updated with captions and you can find the latest here.

Travels April 23, 2004 10:42 PM

 


Japan 2004 - Day 2 (Conferences, Hakozaki, and The Gala)


Japanese dinnerThere are 123 million people in Japan and ten percent of them live in one city -- Tokyo. It is a magnificent place. Tokyo has many sections like all major cities of the world. My stay for the first two days of the trip was in Shinjuku. Homebase was at the Century Hyatt, nestled among the many skyscrapers and apartments and home to two million people. Setsuro Tamai (President & CEO of IDG Japan, Inc.) and Megumi Okamoto (Director for the World Expo Unit of IDG) were kind enough to meet me at the hotel and host a wonderful dinner. We took off our shoes and enjoyed a casual but traditional Japanese meal on the 52nd floor of an office building overlooking the city. Our discussion focused on the key trends and directions of the IT industry and the upcoming conferences to take place this week. (read more)

Travels April 23, 2004 09:57 PM

 

daily  Thursday, April 22, 2004

Japan Update


This has been an extraordinary week for me. I have made many new friends and learned a great deal -- I feel very fortunate. There is much to write about. Also, I have taken many pictures. Now I need to organize and caption them! For an interim view of some ot them, click here. I will do some writing on the long flight from Narita tomorrow.

Travels April 22, 2004 09:38 AM

 

daily  Monday, April 19, 2004

Japan 2004 - Day 1 (Traveling to Japan and traditional dinner)


Japanese dinnerThe Japan Airlines Flight #005 departed JFK exactly on time and landed at the Tokyo International Airport in Narita, Japan exactly on time. During each moment of the 13 hour and 25 minute flight you could sense the feeling emanating from the JAL crew that they truly enjoyed serving you. They could not do enough for the passengers. Upon leaving the airplane each crew member bowed and smiled to express their appreciation for having been able to serve. That is what I like about traveling to and visiting in Asia -- things just work the way they are supposed to.

Upon taking off, the Boeing 747-400 headed north west, through Canada on a great circle route that made a huge arc toward the top of the world and then south across the International Date Line to the island of Japan. As the car nears Tokyo on the way to Shinjuku, the Magellan GPS indicated that we were at 35 degrees 40 minutes North of the equator and just over 140 degrees East of the Greenwich meridian. (read more)

Travels April 19, 2004 09:59 AM

 

daily  Sunday, April 4, 2004

A Movin' On Triomphe


New York City - Times SquareAlthough I have never lived there, I can see why people who live in New York City cherish it. All large cities have numerous challenges but they also have so much to offer to both residents and visitors. Twenty-one years ago a group of us -- four couples -- who were neighbors with lake houses in Pennsylvania the idea to take an excursion into Manhattan in the Spring to see a Broadway play and have dinner. This weekend we added number 21 to the list of weekends.

This year we added an extra day to the beginning of the weekend. It started with a drive into the city and then lunch at a restaurant on West 70th Street called Compass. They describe themselves as "modern American". The food was quite different and very good. Unfortunately, they only serve lunch in the cocktail lounge and the tables are barely large enough to hold one large plate. After lunch we took a walk to Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center to hear a performance by the New York Philharmonic. (read more)

Travels April 4, 2004 09:10 PM

 

daily  Sunday, March 14, 2004

Rounding The Cape


Cape HornWe just turned north after rounding Cape Horn, near the bottom of the Earth. Less than four hundred years ago, people still thought the world was flat and that ships would "fall off" the globe if they went too far. Once that belief was shattered, mariners headed out onto the oceans, many seeking passage around the South American continent. Magellan navigated a passage through a complicated series of channels at what was then thought to be the most southern part of the continent, but in 1615 two brothers from Holland discovered Cape Horn, truly the southern most land mass of the continent. We were fortunate that the weather allowed us to see the full expanse of the region. Often the famous rough seas prevent this. The next stop will be the Falkland Islands and then on to Bueons Aires.

After traveling through the Magellan Straight, a good part of the day was spent in Ushuaia. It is the southern most city in the world and almost seven thousand miles from New York. Prior to that was the Fjords of Chile. There are many pictures and links to share but that will have to wait until I get back. This posting was made from a WiFi connection and satellite link from an onboard Internet Cafe.

Travels March 14, 2004 08:51 AM

 

daily  Sunday, February 15, 2004

Demo Travel Woes


AirplaneEvery year I travel to Demo with eager anticipation, but as we all know, travel is not always fun. One of the major improvements in travel is the ability to print out a boarding pass at home before heading for the airport. American Airlines has made a lot of progress with aa.com over the recent years and I am sure it has been difficult coping with the integration of numerous legacy systems. Unfortunately, I have written about airline woes before involving breakdowns in the American systems and last night I experienced yet another one. (read more)

Conferences, Travels February 15, 2004 06:24 PM

 

daily  Wednesday, January 14, 2004

Riding On The Internet Wave


by Jason Tan

Malaysia: Business Computing

December 11, 2003

During a trip to Malaysia in November 2003, the Multimedia Development Corporation, the KDU Management Development Center and IBM sponsored a speech about "The Future Of The Internet". The following article followed after a Q&A with reporters.

"NOT only will this next-generation Internet be orders of magnitude faster, but it also will be always on, everywhere, natural, intelligent, easy and trusted," says John Patrick, president of Attitude LLC.

"Soon, one billion people will be using the Internet, empowering themselves to get what they want, when they want it, from wherever they are. Expectations for on-demand e-business are expanding by the day." (read more)

Travels January 14, 2004 10:25 AM

 

daily  Friday, November 14, 2003

Return To Singapore


SingaporeAccording to the Magellan SporTrakColor handheld GPS, Singapore is a bit south and east from Kuala Lumpur. The latitude is 1 degree 17.582 minutes North and the longitude is 103 degrees 51.202 minutes East. That makes it 9,485 miles from home. Singapore is a tiny island compared to the size of Malaysia but the strategic position it has from a shipping perspective has enabled it to grow and prosper for many years. My photographic skills did not do justice to the splendor of the city. The first morning was spent discussing Internet technology with some IT staff and management at Singapore Airlines and this was followed by an interesting lunch with their CIO to discuss issues facing the airline industry. In the afternoon I was privileged to meet with executives at SingTel Communications to discuss WiFi and other issues. It was then a special treat to present to the Singapore Computer Society. The next morning I had a little bit of time to myself and so I decided to head for Sim Lim.  (read more)

Travels November 14, 2003 03:34 PM

 

daily  Wednesday, November 12, 2003

Land Of Palm Trees


Palm TreesI was very fortunate to be in Malaysia this week. It was a long trip -- 28 hours to get from my house to the J.W. Marriott in downtown Kuala Lumpur -- but one which enabled me to make many new acquaintances and to learn much more about Asia. According to the Magellan SporTrakColor handheld GPS, the latitude is 2 degrees 50.526 minutes North and the longitude is 101 degrees 42.399 minutes East. That makes it 9,368 miles from home. The first leg of the flight went from JFK in New York to Frankfurt, Germany. It took about 6.5 hours in the air. The flight got in at 4:30 am EST which was then 10:30 am in Germany. After an hour or so layover for fuel and crew change we re-boarded the same Boeing 747 to head for Singapore.

The path was a southeastern arc heading across eastern Europe over Prague, various parts of what used to be the USSR and then across India, just below Delhi, and across the Bay of Bengal toward Bangkok, Thailand. The flight continued over Phuket, west of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, over much of Malaysia and into Singapore. (read more)

Internet Technology, Travels November 12, 2003 09:51 AM

 

daily  Monday, September 29, 2003

Lehigh University


Lehigh UniversityThanks to fellow Lehigh University alumus, Tom Healy, for telling me about a story in The Brown and White about my recent visit to the university. The story by Jennifer Iwinski, "Author, alumnus discusses Internet future", was very kind. Alumni involvement and support is so important. Without alumni support, tuition would be even higher! Giving of your time is important too. It is part of the learn-earn-return cycle. All alumni have a lot to contribute and I was happy to do my small part. The rewards from spending time with students are many, as I wrote in "Youth at the Gate".


bullet Complete trip report
bullet Youth at the Gate

Travels September 29, 2003 04:19 PM

 

daily  Sunday, September 14, 2003

View From The 49th Floor


New York skyscrapersThe 6:25 AM train ride to Grand Central Station was uneventful, although I have to admit that it was hard not to think about the possibilities on this September 11. A short walk lead to the security desk at JP Morgan Chase on Park Avenue. Then a bag check (no temperature was taken as in Singapore) and up to the 49th floor for the Executive Breakfast of the New York New Media Association (NYNMA). There were seventy-five or so in attendance. After my fifteen minute presentation on "The Future Of The Internet", I introduced Chris Forbes who is CEO of Knovel Corporation (where I am a director). Chris gave an excellent presentation on how Knovel, as an information service provider, is leveraging the productivity of engineers and applied scientists. We then had a Q&A session -- and the audience was not shy.  (read more)

Hiking, Internet Technology, Travels September 14, 2003 04:23 PM

 

daily  Thursday, September 11, 2003

Where Were You When...?


Compass RoseMost of us remember vividly where we were on September 11, 2001. In my case, I was in Danbury, Connecticut in the board room at Bristol Technology meeting with their CEO, Keith Blackwell. Remember where you were when you first heard that President Kennedy was assassinated? (or Jerry Garcia died if you are too young to remember JFK). Most of us remember major events and exactly where we were at the time -- even if it was decades before. Things like that you just don't forget. But do you remember exactly where you were? I mean the exact latitude and longitude. I didn't remember the JFK location either; that is until I went back to Lehigh University for my 30th reunion with my handheld GPS receiver and captured the precise coordinates. A nearby building had been torn down and a new one constructed but dead reckoning got me to the right spot. This might have seemed strange in 1995 when I wrote the first version of this story.  (read more)

Travels September 11, 2003 10:24 PM

 

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